Ukuntuleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kudale ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emikhakheni eminingana yomnotho waseBrazil. Kwezokuthengisa, isibonelo, ukuntuleka kokuzenzakalela kanye nokuqapha okuhlakaniphile kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi. Ngokusho kwe-Brazilian Association for Loss Prevention (Abrappe), ngokubambisana ne-KPMG, izinga lokulahlekelwa okumaphakathi likhuphuke lisuka ku-1.21% ngo-2021 laya ku-1.48% ngo-2022, okuhlanganisa umthelela wezezimali we-R$31.7 billion ngonyaka.
Lokhu kulahlekelwa kubangelwa ukuwohloka kokusebenza kanye namaphutha e-inventory. Ukuntuleka kokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengezinzwa zokulandela umkhondo, i-radio frequency identification (RFID), kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kwenza kube nzima ukuqapha i-inventory kanye nokuhlonza ubungozi bokusebenza, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kahle nokwandisa izindleko zenkampani. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani esezivele zamukele izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ziye zabona ukwehla okukhulu ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza.
Kepha ukudayisa akuwona kuphela umkhakha othintwe ukwamukelwa kwe-IoT ephansi. Ngaphandle kwezentengiselwano, eminye imikhakha yezomnotho iyehluleka ukuzuza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngenxa yokushoda kwedijithali nokuzenzakalelayo.
● Ukuphathwa Komphakathi: Izakhiwo eziningi zikahulumeni nezikhungo zikahulumeni zisasebenza ngokulungiswa kokulungisa, ngaphandle kwezinzwa zokulawula ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekumoshweni kwezinsiza kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza.
● Imboni Nokukhiqiza: Ngaphandle kokuthuthuka kwe-Industrial 4.0 emigqeni yokukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwesikhungo phakathi kwamafekthri kusaphelelwe yisikhathi. Izitshalo eziningi zezimboni azisebenzisi izinzwa zokunakekela izinto zokwakha, ukuqapha indawo ezungezile, noma ukulawula isimo sezulu okuzenzakalelayo, okunomthelela ekukhiqizeni nasekuvikelekeni kwendawo yokusebenza.
● Ezokuthutha Nokuhamba: Iziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba, izitimela, nezikhumulo zamabhasi zibhekana nezinselele zokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukukhucululwa kwendle nokunakekela, okufaka engozini ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi okudala izindleko zokusebenza ezingadingekile.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-Brazilian Association of Facility Management, Property, and Workplace (ABRAFAC) lugqamisa intuthuko yedijithali emkhakheni wesibhedlela, njengoba u-52.7% wezikhungo sezivele zinamasistimu okuxwayisa nama-alamu enqubo yesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha kwemishini, kanye no-57.1% zisebenzisa amaphaneli okubuka ngokuphathwa komsebenzi. Le nqubekelaphambili isiqinisekise ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nokubikezelwa kwengqalasizinda yesibhedlela, kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokwenza ngcono okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli.
I-EVOLV, uchwepheshe wezixazululo ze-IoT, ube ngenye yezinkampani ezibhekele lolu shintsho eBrazil. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho ezibhedlela, ezimbonini, ezinkampanini zikahulumeni, kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza ezingaphezu kuka-25, inkampani ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusiza ekwenzeni idijithali kanye ne-automation yokuphatha izakhiwo, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ezitolo, ukwamukela lezi zixazululo kungamela ukonga okubalulekile okungama-40% futhi kukhuphule ukuncintisana komkhakha.
