Ucwaningo lwembula amandla amakhulu kanye nokwesaba mayelana nokusetshenziswa koBuhlakaniphi Bokwenziwa.

Isikhathi sedijithali silethe i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) phambili, sayiguqula yaba enye yezobuchwepheshe ezinethonya elikhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yamabhizinisi, ohulumeni, kanye nabantu ngabanye. Kodwa-ke, sikuqonda kangakanani ngempela amandla ayo kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile? Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lomhlaba wonke olwenziwe yi-Cynefin Company lwembula imibono yomphakathi ngezinzuzo ezinkulu kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI. 

Umbiko othi “ Imibono nge-AI – Iqoqo Elivulekile le-Sensemaker ”, umphumela wocwaningo lomhlaba wonke olwenziwe phakathi kukaSepthemba 2023 noFebhuwari 2024, ukhomba izici ezinhlanu ezithembisayo kakhulu, kanye nokwesaba okukhulu okuhlanu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI.

Phakathi kwamakhono amakhulu atholakale ocwaningweni, amandla e-AI avelele ku:

1. Ukuvumela uphenyo olujulile oludlula amakhono ezinjini zokusesha zendabuko;
2. Ukukhuthaza amakhono ahlukahlukene kubantu, ukukhuthaza intuthuko ephelele ekuphenduleni izinselele zomhlaba wonke;
3. Ukuhlonza amaphethini kusiza ekwembuleni ukuqonda okubalulekile kudatha eningi.
4. Susa ukucwasa kwabantu ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ukwenza izinqumo ezingakhethi, eziqhutshwa idatha;
5. Ukusekela ukwenza izinqumo , ukwenza izimpilo zabantu zibe nempilo engcono, zikhiqize kakhudlwana, futhi zingacindezeli kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwesaba okuphathelene ne-AI nakho kubalulekile. Phakathi kwazo, okulandelayo kuyagqama:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kobuchwepheshe , lapho isici somuntu singaba yisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka noma esiyingozi kakhulu;
2. Ukwehla kwezimboni zokudala , lapho okuzenzakalelayo kuthatha indawo yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwabantu;
3. Ukukhangisa okukhohlisayo , okungathonya izinqumo ngendlela eyeqisayo;
4. Izinqumo ezifihliwe ezibandlulula , lapho ukubandlulula okufakwe kuma-algorithms kungadala umonakalo omkhulu;
5. Izingozi entandweni yeningi kanye nokuzinza komphakathi , kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-AI ngezinjongo zezepolitiki nezobuqili.

Ngale kwala maphuzu, ucwaningo lwembule ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-AI ibonwe njengomlingani ekubambisaneni okuphumelelayo, ukukhuthaza ubuciko, kanye nokusabalalisa idatha eningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kobuchwepheshe, ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi womuntu nowokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nengozi yokukhishwa kwedijithali yizinkinga eziphakamisa ukukhathazeka.

Ngokusho kuka-Alexandre Magno, i-CEO ye-Cynefin Co Brazil operation, lolu cwaningo lwembula ukuthi abaholi abaningi basawabukela phansi amandla eqiniso e-AI. “Abaholi babheka ngokweqile ikhono lokwenza lokho esikwaziyo kakade ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kangcono noma ngokushesha, besebenzisa i-AI egxile kuphela ekukhiqizeni. Bawabukela phansi amandla ayo okuguqula, angasivumela ukuthi sifeze izinto esasingakaze sicabange ukuthi singakwenza ngaphambili,” kuphawula uMagno.

Manje, inkampani isiqalise lolu cwaningo olufanayo ngokugxila kumaBrazil kuphela. Labo abafisa ukuhlanganyela bangafinyelela -SenseMaker bese begcwalisa ifomu. Idatha eqoqwe izohlanganiswa futhi yethulwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe isizindalwazi esicebile samazinga okuziphendukela kwemvelo nokuqhathanisa.

Ngalolu cwaningo, i-Cynefin Co. ifuna ukukhuthaza ingxoxo ejulile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI emikhakheni ehlukene, kusukela emthonjeni wokuguqula ubuchwepheshe kuya endimeni yayo ekuphatheni ubunzima ezinhlanganweni nakohulumeni.

"Ingxoxo mayelana nokulinganisela phakathi kwezinzuzo nezingozi ze-AI iyadingeka kakhulu njengoba umphakathi udlula enkathini yokusungula izinto ezintsha okungakaze kubonwe. Ucwaningo oluningi olutholakalayo lulalela kakhulu ochwepheshe ngale ndaba, kanti olwethu luvula isikhala sokuba sifunde ngendlela umphakathi obona ngayo intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, okuyinto ebalulekile," kuphetha u-Alexandre Magno.