I-China igcine isikhundla sayo njengomlingani oyinhloko wezohwebo waseBrazil kusukela ngo-2009, njengoba ingumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke ezweni. Ngo-2023, iBrazil ingenise imikhiqizo yaseShayina engaphezu kwama-US$53 billion, emele cishe ama-22.1% azo zonke izinto ezingeniswa ezweni. Idatha enikezwe yi-Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services (MDIC) kanye ne-Secretariat of Foreign Trade (Secex) iqinisa lo mkhuba. Kodwa, ekugcineni, yimiphi imikhiqizo ethembisayo kakhulu ongayingenisa evela eShayina bese uyithengisa kabusha eBrazil?
URogério Marin, uchwepheshe wezohwebo lwangaphandle, umqondisi wenkampani iTek Trade kanye nomongameli we-Union of Foreign Trade Companies yaseSanta Catarina, ugcizelela ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yamakhompyutha, ama-drone, ubuchwepheshe, amathoyizi, kanye nempahla yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, uxwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kungaba yithuba elizuzisayo kuphela uma usomabhizinisi eqonda ngokujulile umkhakha atshala kuwo imali.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi
IShayina ingumholi womhlaba wonke ekukhiqizweni kobuchwepheshe kanye ne-elekthronikhi, okwenza lezi zinto zibe ezinye zezethembiso ezithengwa kakhulu ngo-2024. Imikhiqizo efana nezesekeli zekhompyutha, ama-drone, namadivayisi e-virtual reality iphakathi kwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha njalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ye-elekthronikhi yaseShayina, kuhlanganiswe namanani ancintisanayo, kunikeza inzuzo ekhangayo kubangenisi.
Amathoyizi Nemidlalo
Imakethe yamathoyizi nemidlalo nayo iveza amathuba anenzuzo. IShayina ingumkhiqizi omkhulu walezi zinto, kusukela kumathoyizi amasha nafundisayo kuya emidlalweni yamabhodi namathoyizi alawulwa kude. Uma ungenisa le mikhiqizo, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile amazinga nemithetho yokuphepha. I-Tek Trade, isibonelo, isebenza ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-National Institute of Metrology (Inmetro).
Izimpahla Zezilwane Ezifuywayo
Imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo ibonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo eminyakeni edlule, ikhula cishe ngo-316% eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, ngokusho kwe-Instituto Pet Brasil (IPB). Njengoba isidingo sikhula, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezifuywayo kuyithuba elihle kakhulu, kokubili ngokuthengisa ngobuningi nangokuthengisa. Kulesi simo, ukungenisa kungaba umngane omkhulu ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi.
"Ukungenisa okuvela eShayina kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlangabezana nesidingo semikhiqizo engakhiqizwanga ngezinga elikhulu eBrazil noma ukuletha izinto ezintsha ezingakatholakali emakethe kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lokhu ngeke kuthathe indawo yomkhiqizo kazwelonke. Ukungenisa izinto kungaba ibhizinisi elihle, uma nje usomabhizinisi enolwazi olujulile ngale ngxenye. Akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza inzuzo entweni ongayiqondi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusekelwa yinkampani ekhethekile kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, ezonakekela yonke inqubo ngempumelelo nangokuphepha," kugcizelela uRogério Marin.
