Ingosi yokuthengisa ubuciko i-iArremate, egubha iminyaka eyishumi emakethe yaseBrazil, ikhiphe inhlolovo entsha ngabaculi abanokuthengisa okuqhubekayo kakhulu ezindalini zayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Le nkundla, ebhekwa njengesilinganiso emkhakheni we-oda eziku-inthanethi wobuciko besimanje nobesimanje eBrazil, isebenzise idatha evela ezinkulungwaneni zokuthengiselana ukuze ihlonze amagama abelokhu edala isithakazelo phakathi kwabaqoqi.
“Asikhulumi ngenani, ngentengo yemisebenzi. Uhlu lubheka ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yalaba baculi kanye nenani lamabhidi atholwe ezindalini. Emakethe efana nemakethe yobuciko, ephawulwa ukuguquguquka kanye nezitayela, umculi ohlala evelele iminyaka eyishumi ubonisa intshisekelo eqhubekayo emsebenzini wakhe,” kuchaza uFlor Pimentel, uMqondisi Wokumaketha we-iArremate.
Abaculi abayishumi abalandelana kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Lolu cwaningo luholwa ngu- Aldemir Martins (1922-2006), waseCeará, owaziwa ngethalente lakhe eliyingqayizivele njengombala kanye nomsebenzi wakhe ongokomfanekiso obonisa izilwane, izinto eziphilayo ezisaphila, kanye nezindikimba zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga. Imifanekiso yakhe yamakati, amaqhude, izithelo, izimbali, kanye nama-cangaceiros (izigebengu) yahlala phakathi kwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu epulatifomu.
Endaweni yesibili kukhona u-Abraham Palatnik (1928-2020), waseRio Grande do Norte, obhekwa njengomuntu oqalayo kwezobuciko be-kinetic baseBrazil, elandelwa u -Alfredo Volpi (1896-1988), umNtaliyane owaba ngumBrazil ozimele, odumile ngamafulegi akhe amancane angokomfanekiso kanye nokusebenzisa umbala ngobuciko.
Phakathi kwabahlanu abaphambili kukhona uCícero Dias (1907-2003), wasePernambuco, ngomsebenzi wakhe ophefumulelwe yi-surrealist owasungulwa phakathi kweBrazil neFrance, kanye no -Antonio Poteiro (1925-2010), umdwebi wasePutukezi owahlala eBrazil futhi wavelela njengomunye wabameleli abakhulu bobuciko baseBrazil Naïf, esebenza njengomdwebi, umqophi wezithombe, kanye nomenzi wezinto zobumba.
Ingxenye yesibili yohlu ihlanganisa uCândido Portinari (1903-1962), omunye wabadwebi ababaluleke kakhulu baseBrazil, owaziwa ngendlela yakhe yokubhekana nezindikimba zomphakathi; uManabu Mabe (1924-1997), umJapane owathuthela eBrazil owaba ngumuntu ohamba phambili kwezobuciko obungabonakali besizwe; uCarybé (1911-1997), umArgentina owayehlala eSalvador futhi wavelela ngokumelela kwakhe izindikimba zase-Afro-Brazilian, ikakhulukazi uCandomblé; uSergio Telles (1936-2022), ongowokuzalwa eRio de Janeiro owathuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko kanye nediplomacy yakhe; kanye noRoberto Burle Marx (1909-1994), umakhi wezindawo odumile owashiya nefa elibalulekile kwezobuciko obubonakalayo.
"Laba baculi abayishumi cishe abalokothi bashiye ulwazi lwabaqoqi. Kuhlala kukhona imisebenzi yabo ezindalini futhi kuhlale kukhona abantu abanesifiso sokuyithola," kusho uPimentel.
Ukubaluleka kocwaningo emakethe
Njengomholi kulesi sigaba, i-iArremate inikeza ithuba elihle lokuqonda ukuziphatha kwemakethe yobuciko yaseBrazil. Le nkundla ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake amabhidi ngesikhathi sangempela ezindalini kulo lonke izwe, ihlanganisa idatha ebalulekile ngezintandokazi nezitayela.
Ucwaningo luzuza ukubaluleka okukhulu ngokuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuguqulwa okukhulu kwezomnotho namasiko eBrazil, okubonisa ukuthi yibaphi abaculi abakwazile ukugcina ukubaluleka kwabo ngisho nasezikhathini zokungazinzi.
Kubaqoqi bezobuciko nabatshalizimali, uhlu lunikeza ulwazi ngamagama abonise ukuhambisana kwemakethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulabo abanesifiso sokufunda kabanzi ngemisebenzi kanye nomsebenzi walaba kanye nabanye abaculi abangamakhulu, iwebhusayithi ye-iArremate inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe.
Ukushicilelwa kwalolu hlu kuhambisana nokugujwa kweminyaka eyishumi yale nkundla, eye yazimisa njengomzila obalulekile wokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela emakethe yobuciko ezweni.
