Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu izinkampani kube ukuvikelwa ezinsongweni zedijithali. Futhi ngisho nokuthatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezixazululo ezintsha zokuvimbela ukungena nokuntshontshwa kwedatha, inkinga ayixhomekile kuphela ebuchwephesheni obuthuthukile kodwa nasekuziphatheni komuntu. Lokhu ngokusho kukachwepheshe we-cybersecurity u-Leonardo Baiardi we-dataRain, oveza ukuthi u-74% wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kubangelwa izici zabantu. Isikhulu sigqamisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi ezanele kungabaluleka kanjani ukuze kube nesu lokuphepha elisebenzayo.
U-Baiardi ubheka umuntu njengesixhumanisi esibuthakathaka lapho ebhekene nezingozi ze-inthanethi endaweni yebhizinisi. "Wonke umuntu enkampanini udinga ukuqonda ukuthi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha kwedatha, futhi lokhu kufinyelelwa kuphela ngokuqeqeshwa, ukuziphendulela, nokuxhumana phakathi kweminyango. Wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele ubungozi abachayeka kuzo."
Umbono wochwepheshe ugcwalisa lokho okutholwe ku-Proofpoint's 2023 Human Factors Report, ogqamisa indima ebalulekile yezinto ezithinta abantu ekubeni sengozini yezokuvikela. Ucwaningo lwembula ukukhuphuka okuphindwe kashumi nambili kwevolumu yokuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo ngamadivayisi eselula, uhlobo lokuhlasela oluqala ngemiyalezo ebonakala ingenabungozi, edala ubudlelwano. Lokhu kwenzeka, ngokusho kuka-Baiardi, ngoba ukuziphatha komuntu kungashintshwa. "Njengoba i-hacker edumile uKevin Mitnick asho, ingqondo yomuntu iyimpahla elula kakhulu yokugenca. Phela, abantu banongqimba olungokomzwelo olungenwa kalula yithonya langaphandle, okungaholela ezenzweni zokuxhamazela njengokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezinonya noma ukwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi," usho kanje.
Amakhithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi aklanyelwe ukweqa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA), nokuhlasela okusekelwe emafini, lapho cishe abasebenzisi abangu-94% baqondiswe khona nyanga zonke, nakho kuphakathi kwezinsongo ezirekhodwa kakhulu embikweni.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu
Phakathi kwamaphutha ajwayelekile aholela ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha, i-Baiardi ifaka uhlu: ukungaqinisekisi ubuqiniso bama-imeyili; ukushiya amakhompyutha evuliwe; ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwezinkampani; futhi ibambezela ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe.
"Lezi zindlela zokuziphatha zingavula iminyango yokungena kanye nokuyekethisa kwedatha," uyachaza. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela imikhonyovu, uchwepheshe uncoma ukugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ngakho-ke, uphakamisa ukuhlola umthumeli, isizinda se-imeyili, nokuphuthuma komlayezo. "Uma ukungabaza kusasele, ithiphu iwukushiya isikhombisi segundane phezu kwesixhumanisi ngaphandle kokuchofoza, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke i-URL ephelele. Uma kubonakala kusolisa, kungenzeka ukuthi kunonya," uyeluleka.
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bungenye yezinsongo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-inthanethi, kusetshenziswa i-imeyili yenkampani njenge-vector yokuhlasela. Ukuvikela kukho, u-Baiardi uphakamisa indlela enezingqimba: ukuqwashisa nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile.
Ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zihambisana nesikhathi kubalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi. "Ubungozi obusha buvela nsuku zonke. Indlela elula yokunciphisa ubungozi iwukugcina izinhlelo zivuselelwa. Ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho ukubuyekezwa okungapheli kungenzeki khona, kudingeka isu eliqine kakhulu."
Unikeza isibonelo somhlaba wangempela sokuthi ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kusiza kanjani ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa. "Ngemva kokusebenzisa ukulingisa nokuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, sibone ukwanda okukhulu kwemibiko yemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi evela kubasebenzi, okubonisa umqondo ocokeme kakhudlwana lapho ubhekene nezinsongo."
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kokuqeqeshwa, u-Baiardi uphakamisa ukuchaza ububanzi obucacile kanye nokwenza ukulingisa kwezikhathi ezithile ngamamethrikhi achazwe ngaphambilini. "Kubalulekile ukukala inani nekhwalithi yezimpendulo zabasebenzi ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona."
Lesi sikhulu sicaphuna umbiko wenkampani efundisa nge-cybersecurity i-Knowbe4, okhombisa ukuthi iBrazil isalele ngemuva kwamazwe afana neColombia, Chile, Ecuador, nePeru. Inhlolovo yango-2024 igqamisa indaba yokuthi abasebenzi baqonde ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kodwa bengaqondi ngempela ukuthi izinsongo zisebenza futhi zisebenze kanjani. Ngakho-ke, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwesiko lenhlangano ekukhuthazeni izinqubo ezivikelekile: “Ngaphandle kohlelo olusetshenziswa kahle lwesiko lokuphepha ku-inthanethi, akunakwenzeka ukukala izinga lokuvuthwa inkampani enalo kulesi sici.”
Uchwepheshe futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhola ukulethwa kwe-cybersecurity okunikezwayo okukhuthazwa yi-dataRain, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo eziqinile nezisheshayo ezinjengokuvikeleka kwe-imeyili, Ukuhlola Ukuthobelana nokuba Sengozini, Ukuvikeleka kwe-Endpoint, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwamafu. "I-Cybersecurity iyinselele eqhubekayo, futhi abantu babalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikelwa kolwazi kanye nobuqotho bezinhlelo. Ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni nasekuqwashiseni ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kwayo yonke inhlangano. Futhi konke ukulethwa kwethu kuhambisana nokudluliswa kolwazi, okusivumela ukuba sikhulise ukuqwashisa kweklayenti ngezinsongo," ephetha.
