Ngemva komcimbi othi “ Izindlela Zokusungula Ukuhweba Ngezimpahla Nezinsizakalo Ngaphandle Kokukhwabanisa ”, obanjwe yi-ABRAPEM – Inhlangano Yabakhiqizi Bezilinganiso, Izisindo Nezilinganiso, Abanikezeli Belayisense Nabangenisi NgoJuni eFiesp ngokubambisana neRemesp, i-ABRAPEM, ngokuxhumana ne-ABComm – Inhlangano YaseBrazil Yezohwebo Lwe-elekthronikhi, yenze ubudlelwano bube semthethweni ukuze kulwiwe nokuthengiswa kwezikali ezingajwayelekile kanye nezinye izinsimbi ze-metrological kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce.
Umongameli we-ABRAPEM, uCarlos Amarante, uchaze ukuthi umcimbi we-“Exploring Paths” uhlose ukuthola izixazululo zokulwa nokukhwabanisa ekuthengisweni kwezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezingajwayelekile, futhi kwabonakala ukuthi okungenani kunezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu: ukungena kwazo ngokungajwayelekile eBrazil kanye nokuthengiswa kwazo ngeziteshi ze-e-commerce. Ngakho-ke, kwakungokwemvelo ukufuna inhlangano emele kakhulu emkhakheni wokusebenza ngokubambisana. Futhi umphumela awuthembisi kakhulu. Umongameli we-ABComm, uMauricio Salvador, uthi kuningi okudingeka kwenziwe ukulwa nokuthengiswa kwezinto ezingajwayelekile ezinkundleni ze-e-commerce futhi waphakamisa ukwakhiwa kwekomidi elihlangene lokufuna izixazululo zale nkinga. “Kuyinzuzo yethu ukufaka isandla kulo mkhakha ukuthi usebenze ngokuziphatha,” kusho uMauricio.
I-Amarante, nayo, iyavuma ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ze-e-commerce sezivele zivimbela ukunikezwa kwezinsimbi ezingajwayelekile futhi inethemba lokuthi ezinye zizosebenza ngendlela efanayo, zihlunge ngempumelelo lezi zikhangiso futhi zijezise labo abathengisa imikhiqizo engajwayelekile. Ngokusho kwe-Amarante, "ngeshwa, ukuba khona kwezikhangiso zezinsimbi ezingajwayelekile ze-metrology, ikakhulukazi izikali, kukhulu kakhulu, ezinkulungwaneni zamayunithi, futhi siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngokusekelwa yi-ABComm singafinyelela ikhambi elihlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho, eliqinisekisa ukuncintisana okufanele kanye namalungelo abathengi nabasebenzisi balezi zinsimbi.".
Ngokusho kwe-ABRAPEM, izibalo zemakethe yezikali ezijwayelekile nezingavamile eBrazil zimi kanje:
Ukungeniswa kwezikali okuvamile nokungajwayelekile eBrazil:
| I-Inmetro | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Cha (okungekho emthethweni) | 100.703 | 117.111 | 60.170 | 40.144 | 15.647 |
| Yebo (ngokomthetho) | 73.474 | 96.177 | 76.360 | 64.032 | 78.255 |
| Isiyonke | 174.177 | 213.288 | 136.530 | 104.176 | 93.902 |
| %Ngaphandle kwemvume | 57,8 | 54,9 | 44,1 | 38,5 | 16,7 |
| Ngokuvunyelwa | 42,2 | 45,1 | 55,9 | 61,5 | 83,3 |
| Ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo yentela | 89.682.064 | 104.294.372 | 53.584.995 | 35.750.641 | 13.934.592 |
Amanothi:
- Idatha esuselwe ku-Siscori, uhlelo lwe-Brazilian Federal Revenue Service (RFB) olwamiswa ngo-2021
- Ukulahlekelwa okusekelwe emananini emakethe ajwayelekile ku-BRL.
- Naphezu kokwehla kwenani, lokhu akuzange kuqinisekiswe emakethe, okuzofakazela ukuthi ukungeniswa okungajwayelekile kusalokhu kuphezulu, kodwa akukwazanga ukutholakala.
Isampula yezipesheli kwezentengiselwano ze-e:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-Inmetro | 9.018 | 20.791 | 12.819 | 15.757 | 26.620 | 17.272 |
| Ukuthengisa kuqinisekiswe yi-Inmetro | 1.465 | 1.641 | 1.884 | 2.577 | 3.487 | 3.160 |
| Isamba sokuthengisa | 10.483 | 22.432 | 14.703 | 18.334 | 30.107 | 20.432 |
| % Ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-Inmetro | 86,0 | 92,7 | 87,2 | 85,9 | 88,4 | 84,5 |
| I-Inmetro Ephelele | 66.526 | 68.525 | 67.951 | 78.983 | 71.688 | 75.648 |
| Ukuthengisa vs. Inmetro | 13,6 | 30,3 | 18,9 | 19,9 | 37,1 | 22,8 |
Amanothi:
- Idatha esekelwe kulwazi olunikezwe yipulatifomu ye-e-commerce yezikali ezingaphezu kuka-50 kg.
- Ngokusekelwe kudatha engenhla, ipulatifomu eyodwa ngabe ithengise, phakathi naleso sikhathi, isamba sezikali ezingajwayelekile ezihambisana no- 23.8% wazo zonke izikali ezivunyelwe yi-Inmetro kuleso sigaba; ngamanye amazwi, kuzo zonke izikali ezine zomthetho eBrazil, isikali esisodwa esingajwayelekile sizothengiswa yipulatifomu eyodwa ye-e-commerce.
Kusukela kudatha engenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi imakethe engajwayelekile yezikali ibalulekile, okusho izigidi zezizathu zokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo, ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo emkhakheni okhiqizayo okhokha intela futhi udala imisebenzi, ukulahlekelwa ngabathengi abathenga ngesisindo futhi bathola isisindo esincane kunaleso abasikhokhele, kanye nokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi yezimboni lapho ukukhiqiza ngezikali ezingajwayelekile kudlulisela ukuntuleka kwekhwalithi kumkhiqizo wokugcina, okungase kubangele umonakalo esithombeni senkampani kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Ubambiswano phakathi kwe-ABRAPEM ne-ABComm luhlose ukulwa nalokhu kuphazamiseka nokwenza imakethe ibe nobulungiswa, lapho wonke umuntu ewina khona.
