Emhlabeni owandayo wembulunga yonke, lapho ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwamazwe kuhlala njalo futhi kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Okujwayelekile (LGPD) ubeka imithetho eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalungelo ezihloko zedatha ayahlonishwa, ngisho nalapho lolu lwazi lweqa imingcele.
Kule ndaba, ngo-Agasti 23, 2024, i-National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) yashicilela i-Resolution CD/ANPD No. 19/2024 (“Resolution”), esungula izinqubo nemithetho esebenza emisebenzini yokudluliswa kwedatha yamazwe ngamazwe.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe kwenzeka lapho i-ejenti, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwe-Brazil, idlulisela, yabelana, noma inikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwezwe. I-ejenti yokudlulisela ibizwa ngokuthi i-exporter, kanti i-ejenti eyamukelayo ibizwa ngokuthi ongenisa ngaphandle.
Nokho, ukudluliswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwedatha yomuntu siqu kungenzeka kuphela uma kusekelwa isisekelo esingokomthetho esihlinzekwe ku-LGPD futhi ngenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: amazwe anokuvikelwa okwanele, izigaba zenkontileka ezijwayelekile, izindinganiso zezinkampani zomhlaba wonke noma izigaba zenkontileka ethile futhi, ekugcineni, iziqinisekiso zokuvikela kanye nezidingo ezithile.
Phakathi kwezinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla, ithuluzi lemibandela yenkontileka elijwayelekile lase laziwa ezimongweni zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe (ikakhulukazi e-Europe, ngaphansi koMthethonqubo Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Okujwayelekile). Ngomongo wase-Brazilian, kuyenzeka futhi ubone kusengaphambili ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwaleli thuluzi kuzinkontileka.
Umbhalo wezigatshana zenkontileka ezijwayelekile utholakala kuMthethonqubo ofanayo, ku-Annex II, ohlinzeka ngeqoqo lezigatshana ezingu-24 ezakhiwe yi-ANPD, ezizofakwa ezinkontilekeni ezihilela ukudluliswa kwedatha yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abathumeli nabangenisa idatha yomuntu siqu balondoloza izinga elanele lokuvikela, elilingana nalelo elidingwa umthetho waseBrazil. Izinkampani zinezinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngosuku okushicilelwe ngalo ukuze zilungise izinkontileka zazo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezigatshana ezijwayelekile kunemithelela eminingi ezinkontilekeni zama-ejenti. Phakathi kwale mithelela emikhulu, sigqamisa:
Izinguquko emigomeni yenkontileka : Ngokungeziwe embhalweni wezigatshana ezijwayelekile ezingakwazi ukushintshwa, Isinqumo siphinde sinqume ukuthi umbhalo wangempela wenkontileka akumele uphikisane nezinhlinzeko zezigaba ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-ejenti kufanele ibuyekeze futhi, uma kunesidingo, iguqule imigomo yezinkontileka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokudluliswa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukusatshalaliswa Kwezibopho: Izigaba zichaza ngokucacile izibopho zezinhlangothi ezithintekayo ekucubungulweni nasekuvikeleni idatha yomuntu siqu, ukunikeza imisebenzi ethile kubo bobabili abalawuli nabacubungula. Lezi zibopho zihlanganisa ukufakazela ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo, izibopho zokubeka izinto obala, ukuthobela amalungelo esihloko sedatha, ukubika izehlakalo zokuphepha, ukunxeshezelwa komonakalo, nokuzivumelanisa nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula.
Ukungafihli : Isilawuli kufanele sinikeze isihloko sedatha, uma siceliwe, ngezigatshana zenkontileka ezigcwele ezisetshenzisiwe, kucatshangelwa izimfihlo zezohwebo nezimboni, kanye nokushicilela kuwebhusayithi yaso, ekhasini elithile noma elihlanganiswe Kunqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, ulwazi olucacile nolufinyelelekayo mayelana nokudluliswa kwedatha ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Ubungozi bezinhlawulo: Ukwehluleka ukuthobela izimiso zomthetho kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima, ezihlanganisa izinhlawulo, ngaphezu kokulimaza isithunzi sezinkampani ezihilelekile.
Incazelo yenkundla namandla : noma yikuphi ukungavumelani nemigomo yezigaba zomshwana ezijwayelekile kufanele kuxazululwe ngaphambi kwezinkantolo ezifanele e-Brazil.
Ngenxa yale mithelela, ukuphinda kuxoxisane ngezinkontileka phakathi kwama-ejenti kuyodingeka ezikhathini eziningi ukuze kufakwe izigaba zomshwana ezijwayelekile. Ngokucacile, izigaba zomshwana ezijwayelekile ze-ANPD zokudluliselwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwedatha yomuntu siqu zibeka ungqimba olusha lwenkimbinkimbi ezinkontilekeni zebhizinisi, ezidinga ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe, ukujwayelana nezigatshana, kanye nokuba semthethweni okukhulu ebudlelwaneni bezentengiso. Kodwa-ke, ngokulinganisa izinqubo kanye nokuqinisekisa isiqiniseko somthetho, lezi zigaba zomshwana zifaka isandla ekudaleni indawo ephephile nethembekile yokusatshalaliswa kwedatha emingceleni kazwelonke, ebalulekile emhlabeni oxhumene ngokwandayo.
