I-Brazilian Civil Code yenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko, ezibangelwa izinqumo zenkantolo eziqhubekayo ezweni lonke. Phakathi kwalokhu wukwakhiwa koMthetho Wedijithali, osungula ukuvikelwa kanye neziqinisekiso zezakhamuzi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo.
Izinguquko emthethweni mayelana nokulawulwa komthetho we-inthanethi zinhle futhi zamukelekile kakhulu, nakuba kulokhu, iBrazil isasele ngemuva kwe-United States kanye ne-European Union, eyashicilela isimemezelo sayo samalungelo nezimiso zedijithali eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngakho-ke, umthetho omusha waseBrazil uza ngesikhathi esihle sokwandisa inkulumo-mpikiswano nezingxoxo ngalesi sihloko.
Ngokuchaza ukuba semthethweni nokujwayelekile kwezenzo nemisebenzi eyenziwa endaweni yedijithali, inhloso ukuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kokuzimela kwangasese, ukulondoloza isithunzi sabantu nezinhlangano kanye nokuphepha kwempahla yabo. Isibonelo, incazelo yezimpahla zedijithali nokuhlotshaniswa kwazo nomthetho wefa kubukwa kahle.
Ngomthethonqubo, izimpahla zedijithali zingazuzwa futhi zichazwe encwadini yefa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu namuhla, lapho iziteshi ze-YouTube, ngokwesibonelo, zingabiza izigidigidi. Abazolandela ngokusemthethweni abantu abashonile bangacela ukuthi amaphrofayili abo ezinkundla zokuxhumana asuswe noma aguqulwe abe yizikhumbuzo.
Umthetho uqinisekisa ukususwa kwezixhumanisi ezinjinini zokusesha ezibonisa izithombe zomuntu siqu eziseduze, okudala ithuba lokunxeshezelwa kwabahlukunyeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwesibopho sezomthetho sokwephulwa kwedatha okwamanje kulawulwa kahle yiGeneral Data Protection Law (LGPD) (Law No. 13,709/2018). Ukukhuluma ngesihloko esifanayo emithethweni emibili yezinga elifanayo, esikhathini esizayo, kungaholela ekudidekeni kokuhumusha.
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ezinye izengezo ze-Digital Law ku-Civil Code zingase zingafaneleki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi amaphutha ayingxenye yokuvela kwesihloko, okusekusha kakhulu kubameli. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalezi zinguquko isiqiniseko esingokomthetho kubo bobabili abantu nezinkampani, okuvumela ukuziphatha kwabo ukuba kulawulwe ngendlela ebikezelwe ngokunengqondo futhi ezinzile.
Lapho umthetho uhlala ungacacile, okwenza kube nezincazelo ezihlukene, izinqumo zezinkantolo zizosebenza. Lezi zinkantolo zizolinganisa ukuqonda kwazo njengoba umthamo wezindaba zomthetho ukhula futhi uhanjiswa ukuze kucutshungulwe.
Ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile ezihleliwe zihlanganisa ukuqashelwa kobunikazi bedijithali njengendlela esemthethweni yokuhlonza isakhamuzi, nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesiginesha kagesi; kanye nemfuneko yokukhonjwa okucacile kokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-AI (Artificial Intelligence). Kuzodingeka ukugunyazwa ukuze udale izithombe zabantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basaphila noma bashonile.
