I-Brazil ilungiselela ukuqalisa uchungechunge lwamasu asimeme futhi amasha athembisa ukuguqula isimo sezwe sokuhamba futhi enze izinguquko kwezokuthutha zaseBrazil ngo-2030. Lona umnqamulajuqu obekwe yi-UN ku-Ajenda ka-2030 yokufeza Izinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda ubumpofu, ukuvikela iplanethi, nokuqinisekisa ukuchuma kwabo bonke abantu.
E-Brazil, i-Mover 2030 (Green Mobility and Innovation) iwuhlelo lukaHulumeni Wombuso, olwakhiwe uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa, Izimboni, Uhwebo Nezinsizakalo (MDIC), olusungula imihlahlandlela yemboni yezimoto ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuncintisana, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zalo, lolu hlelo lukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulisiwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ngemikhawulo encane yokuvuselela kabusha ekukhiqizeni izimoto kanye nokwehliswa kwentela ezinkampanini ezingcolisa kancane.
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obukhuthaza ukuhamba okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle ezimotweni zase-Brazilian. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezilindelekile kubalwa izimoto ezizimele, ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinzwa ezithuthukile ukuze zihambe futhi zisebenze ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, kanye ne-electromobility , ebikezela ukuthi ngo-2030 phakathi kuka-10% no-30% wezimoto ezintsha ezidayisiwe zizoba zikagesi noma i-hybrid. Ukufeza lokhu, ukunwetshwa kwengqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo kanye nezibonelelo zikahulumeni zokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwalezi zimoto kulindeleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (i-IoT) kuzovumela ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi ngendlela efanele, ukwenza imizila ibe ngcono kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ikusasa lokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamathrendi namagagasi, njengoba isigaba ngasinye salezi zigaba simele amazinga ahlukene omthelela nokuphila isikhathi eside endaweni yokuhamba.
Amathrendi ayizinguquko zesikhathi eside ezikhomba indlela ecacile neqhubekayo, njengokwamukelwa okukhulayo kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi neziyingxube e-Brazil, ezisekelwa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezikhuthaza ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Amagagasi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayizinguquko ezizuza umfutho ngokushesha futhi zisibonise amathuba avelayo anamandla okuguqula imakethe, ngaphandle kokukhombisa ukuqina okukhulu. Isibonelo ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwabelana ngokugibela, ezishintshe kakhulu indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokuhamba kwasemadolobheni kanye nendlela esihamba ngayo edolobheni.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ikusasa lokuhamba lidlulela ngale kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezindlela zokuthutha ezingangcolisi kangako. Kubandakanya umbono wesu ohlanganisa ukukhetha okunengqondo okuhloswe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwebhizinisi okusimeme futhi okuhlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akuyona nje inkambiso, kodwa isidingo sokubhekana nezinselele zokuhamba kwesimanje. Esikhathini eside, siphinde sithembele ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kanye nobuhlakani bedatha, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke, njengoba sazi ukuthi u-20% we-CO2eq (okulingana ne-carbon dioxide) okhishelwa emkhathini uvela ezintweni zokuhamba.
Ikusasa lokuhamba akulona ukuqagela okukude, kodwa uhambo oseluvele luqalile. Ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi neziyingxubevange, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokuzenzakalela kwezinqubo zokuphathwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo ngezinye zezinguquko ezichaza kabusha indlela esihamba ngayo. Ikusasa lokuhamba lihlanganisa nezinguquko endleleni yokucabanga. Lokhu kunjalo ngohlelo lokusimama lwe-Move for Good, lwe-Edenred, oluqede iminyaka emibili futhi luhambisana nokuzibophezela kweQembu ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwalo kanye nokuzuza i-net zero carbon (ibhalansi phakathi kwenani lamagesi abamba ukushisa akhishwayo kanye nenani elisuswa emkhathini, lisondela kuqanda ngangokunokwenzeka) ngo-2050. ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokususa ikhabhoni yemikhumbi; I-Offset & Preserve, ehlose ukuqeda ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okungeke kwehliswe noma kugwenywe ngamaphrojekthi aqinisekisiwe kanye nokusekela ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo; kanye nokuqwashisa, okukhuthaza isiko elikhuthaza ukuhamba okuzinzile ngokuqhuba ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha.
Ngohlelo lwe-UN’s 2030 Agenda kanye nohlelo lwe-Mover 2030 eBrazil lusungula imihlahlandlela nezisusa zekusasa eliluhlaza, izinkampani zinezilindelo ezicacile zeminyaka ezayo yokuhamba, ukukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kwezindleko kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2e (okulingana ne-carbon dioxide), kanye nokusiza ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi, ukuguqula ikusasa lezinto zokuhamba ezikhuthaza abantu ukuba babe ngokoqobo e-Brazil.
