Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-cybersecurity isiphenduke isihloko esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukwanda okukhulu kokuhlaselwa kwama-cyber. Kulo nyaka, inselele izoba yinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu, lapho izigebengu zisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa emikhakheni eminingi - kanye nobunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo bezinhlelo zedijithali kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bamasu asetshenziswa izigebengu zama-inthanethi.
Amasu okuzivikela azodinga ukuguquka ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezintsha, njengokwanda okuphawulekayo kokukhishwa kwemininingwane evumelekile kanye nokuxhashazwa kokungalungisi kahle ezindaweni zamafu. Ngalo mbono, sibale izinsongo ezinkulu okufanele zigcine ama-CISO ephapheme ebusuku ngo-2025:
Ukuqinisekisa okuvumelekile kuzoba okugxilwe kakhulu.
I-IBM Threat Intelligence Index yango-2024 ikhombise ukwenyuka ngo-71% ekuhlaselweni okuqondiswe ekukhishweni kwemininingwane evumelekile. Emkhakheni wezinsizakalo, okungenani izigameko ezingama-46% zibandakanya ama-akhawunti asebenzayo, kuyilapho emkhakheni wokukhiqiza leli nani lalingama-31%.
Ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-2024, ukuxhashazwa kwama-akhawunti asebenzayo kwaba indawo evamile yokungena ohlelweni, okubalelwa ku-30% wazo zonke izigameko. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kulula kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zebe izifakazelo kunokuxhaphaza ubungozi noma ukuthembela kuphela ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukucushwa kwamafu okungalungile kuyisithende sezinkampani ze-Achilles.
Njengoba izinkampani eziningi kangaka ezisebenzisa imvelo yamafu, kungokwemvelo ukuthi inkimbinkimbi yokuphatha leyo ndawo izokwanda kuphela, kanye nezinselelo - kanye nobunzima bokuthola abasebenzi abakhethekile. Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuphulwa kwedatha emafini zihlobene nokulungiselelwa kwemvelo yefu okungalungile: izilawuli zokufinyelela ezingekho, amabhakede esitoreji angavikelekile, noma ukuqaliswa okungasebenzi kahle kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha.
Izinzuzo zekhompuyutha yamafu zidinga ukulingana ngokuqapha okuseduze nokulungiselelwa okuvikelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvezwa kwedatha ebucayi. Lokhu kudinga isu lenhlangano elibanzi lokuvikela ifu: ukuhlola okuqhubekayo, ubunikazi obufanele nokuphathwa kokufinyelela, kanye nokuzenzakalela kwamathuluzi nezinqubo zokuthola ukulungisa okungalungile ngaphambi kokuthi kube izigameko zokuphepha.
Izigebengu zizosebenzisa amasu amaningi okuhlasela.
Izinsuku lapho ukuhlaselwa okuqondiswe kumkhiqizo owodwa noma ukuba sengozini zihambile. Kulo nyaka, enye yezindlela ezishaqisayo ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi kuzoba ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kokuhlaselwa kwama-multi-vector nezindlela zezigaba eziningi.
Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yamaqhinga, amasu, nezinqubo (TTPs), eziqondise izindawo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze zephule izivikelo. Kuzophinde kube nokukhula kobuchwepheshe kanye nokubalekela ukuhlaselwa okusekelwe kuwebhu, ukuhlaselwa okusekelwe kumafayela, ukuhlaselwa okusekelwe ku-DNS, nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumathuluzi okuphepha endabuko, angawodwa ukuvikela ngempumelelo ezinsongweni zesimanje.
I-ransomware ekhiqizwe yi-AI izonyusa izinsongo kakhulu.
Ngo-2024, i-ransomware landscape yaba nenguquko ejulile, ebonakala ngokwanda kwamasu okuqola ku-inthanethi athuthukayo nanolaka. Izigebengu zavela ngaphezu kokuhlasela okungokwesiko okusekelwe ku-crypto, ukuphayona amasu okuqola aphindwe kabili nakathathu akhulisa kakhulu ingcindezi ezinhlanganweni ezihlosiwe. Lezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe azihlanganisi nje kuphela ukubethela idatha kodwa futhi nokukhipha ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngendlela ehlelekile nokusongela ukudalulwa kwalo esidlangalaleni, okuphoqelela izisulu ukuba zicabangele izinkokhelo zesihlengo ukuze zigweme umonakalo ongase ube khona wezomthetho nesithunzi.
Ukuvela kwezinkundla ze-Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) kwenze ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha bubuswa ngentando yeningi, okuvumela izigebengu ezingenamakhono amancane ukuba ziqalise ukuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi ngolwazi oluncane. Ngokubalulekile, lokhu kuhlasela kuya ngokuya kuqondise emikhakheni enenani eliphezulu njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, nezinsizakalo zezezimali, okubonisa indlela yamasu yokukhulisa ukubuyiselwa kwesihlengo okungaba khona.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kukhulisa lezi zinsongo. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal manje zisebenzisa i-AI ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakhiwa komkhankaso, ukuhlonza ubungozi besistimu ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, nokuthuthukisa ukulethwa kwe-ransomware. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezinkundla zezimali ezimisiwe (i-DeFi) kunikeza izindlela ezengeziwe zokunyakaza kwesikhwama esisheshayo kanye nokufihlwa kokwenziwayo, okwethula izinselelo ezibalulekile zokulandelela nokungenelela kweziphathimandla.
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okukhiqizwa yi-AI kuzoba yinkinga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekhiqizayo ekudaleni ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yizigebengu ze-inthanethi kwenza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi angabonakali emilayezweni esemthethweni. Ngonyaka odlule, ngokolwazi oluvela ku-Palo Alto Networks, kube nokukhuphuka okungu-30% emizamweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ephumelelayo lapho ama-imeyili ebhalwa noma ebhalwa kabusha amasistimu e-AI akhiqizayo. Abantu bazoba nokwethembeka kancane njengomugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela, futhi izinkampani zizothembela ekuvikelweni okuthuthukisiwe, okunamandla e-AI ukuvikela kulokhu kuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Quantum computing izodala inselele yezokuphepha.
Ngo-Okthoba odlule, abacwaningi baseShayina bathi basebenzise ikhompyutha ye-quantum ukuze baphule ukubethela kwe-RSA - indlela yokubhala nge-asymmetric esetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla. Ososayensi basebenzise ukhiye we-50-bit - omncane uma uqhathaniswa nokhiye bokubethela besimanje kakhulu, ngokuvamile obungu-1024 kuya ku-2048 bits.
Ngokombono, ikhompuyutha ye-quantum ingathatha imizuzwana embalwa nje ukuxazulula inkinga amakhompyutha avamile angathatha izigidi zeminyaka ukuyixazulula, ngoba imishini ye-quantum ingakwazi ukucubungula izibalo ngokuhambisana, hhayi nje ngokulandelana njengoba kwenzeka njengamanje. Nakuba ukuhlasela okusekelwe ku-quantum kusasele iminyaka embalwa, izinhlangano kufanele ziqale ukulungiselela manje. Badinga ukushintshela ezindleleni zokubethela ezingamelana nokususwa kwe-quantum ukuze bavikele idatha yabo ebaluleke kakhulu.
