Okubhaliselwe kwamaselula kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini, ngokunganaki imboni yazo. Ngokungeziwe ekwehliseni izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokwenza lula ukuphatha, le modeli iba yisinqumo esimeme kakhulu samabhizinisi, njengoba yelula isikhathi sokuphila sama-smartphone futhi isiza ekunciphiseni ukulahlwa okungafanele kwemishini kagesi.
Ngokombiko we-UN, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-62 emfucumfucu kagesi alahlwa ngo-2022—okungaphezu kuka-7.7 kg kumuntu ngamunye osemhlabeni—futhi ngaphansi kwengxenye yesine yalokho yaphinde yasetshenziswa. Ngalesi silinganiso, lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke ngama-33% ngo-2030, okungase kubhebhethekise izinkinga zemvelo ezihlobene nemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi.
Umnotho oyindilinga
Imodeli yokubhalisa ikhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga ngokwenza lula ukugaywa kabusha nokulungiswa kabusha kwamadivayisi, ukwelula impilo yawo kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sokukhiqiza amafoni amasha. Le sevisi ihlanganisa ukuqoqwa okuhlanganisiwe nokuhlelwa kabusha kokwenziwa kabusha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-smartphones ayabuyiselwa futhi asetshenziswe kabusha ngemva kwenqubo yokuvuselela.
Ngokukhetha le sevisi, izinkampani zifaka isandla ngokuqondile ekwehliseni ukulahlwa okungafanele kwemishini esetshenzisiwe, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu uma kuziwa ezinhlosweni ze-ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), ikakhulukazi izindaba zemvelo. Ngokombono wezenhlalo, iqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo kubuchwepheshe obuphambili futhi ithuthukise izimo zokusebenza ngokuhlinzeka ngemishini eyanele yabasebenzi. Ngokombono wokuphatha, ivumela ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwezindleko kanye nomjikelezo wempilo yamafoni, okunikela ekuphathweni kwezimali okuqaphela kakhulu nokuziphatha okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha lokhu kubhalisa kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekusimameni nasekubophezeleni kwebhizinisi.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko kanye nobukhulu
Ngokombono wokusebenza, imodeli yokubhalisa inikeza ukonga okukhulu ezindlekweni zangaphambili ngokususa izindleko zokuthenga omakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kunikeza inkampani izindleko ezibikezelwayo zanyanga zonke ezihlanganisa izinsiza zokunakekela nokuthuthukisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi amafoni ahlala ehambisana nesikhathi futhi esesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi izinhlelo ziyavumelana nezimo, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhuphule ngokushesha noma zehlise inani lamadivayisi njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukutshalwa kwezimali noma ukubhekana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kukhula kuphinde kuqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi banokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe besimanje obuhambisana nezidingo zabo.
Isimo esivumayo
Naphezu kwezinselelo ezihlobene nokuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nokuchithwa okufanele nokuqoqwa kwempahla, ikusasa lezinkampani zokubhalisela amaselula liyathembisa. Njengoba izinhlangano ziqaphela kakhudlwana umthelela wazo kwezemvelo futhi zifuna izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokusebenza nezezimali, le modeli izovela njengokukhetha okunenzuzo nokunomthwalo wemfanelo ngokwandayo.
