Ukugcina imodeli evamile yokuqapha ithrafikhi, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwephakethe, ukutholwa okudidayo, nokuhlolwa komngcele, kuwukumosha isikhathi esiyigugu seqembu le-IT. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasu athuthukile aya ngokuya ethuthukiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukutholwa amasistimu akudala, kusetshenziswe ubungozi obuhlala bungabonakali kumathuluzi okuvikela asekelwe kuphela kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Eqinisweni, ama-72% abaphendulile ocwaningweni lomhlaba wonke olwenziwa yi-World Economic Forum 2025 babike ukwanda kwezingozi ze-inthanethi zenhlangano, okubonisa ukuthi izinsongo zivela kanjani ukuze kugwenywe izivikelo zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaselwa okungenafayela kunethuba eliphindwe ka-10 lokuphumelela kunokuhlaselwa kwe-malware okusekelwe kufayela.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi azisasebenzi ngokuzama nangephutha. Namuhla, benza ngokunembile futhi abashiyi mkhondo. Basebenzisa kakhulu ukuhlasela okungenafayela, baxhaphaza amathuluzi esistimu asemthethweni njenge-PowerShell ne-WMI ukuze bakhiphe imiyalo enonya ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinsolo, futhi banyakaze inethiwekhi buthule, njengokungathi vele basendaweni ezungezile.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela luklanywe ngamabomu ukuze lubonakale lusemthethweni; ithrafikhi ayiphakamisi izinsolo, amathuluzi akwaziwa, futhi izehlakalo azilandeli amaphethini avamile okusongela. Kulesi simo, ngokombiko we-World Economic Forum 2025, i-66% yezinhlangano ikholelwa ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyoba nomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwe-cybersecurity , kokubili kwezokuvikela nokuhlasela, okubonisa ukushintsha kwepharadigm.
Izixazululo zendabuko, njengezindonga zomlilo, i-IDS, nezinhlelo ezilula zokuxhumanisa, ziyehluleka ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okudingekayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba u-47% wezinhlangano ucaphuna intuthuko ephikisanayo enikwa amandla yi-generative AI njengento ezikhathazayo kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ama-54% ezinhlangano ezinkulu akhomba ukuba sengozini kwe-supply chain njengesithiyo esikhulu ekuqineni kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi, okwenza inselele ibe nzima nakakhulu.
Indima yokubonakala kwe-granular
Ngenxa yalesi simo, ukubonakala okuhlanganisiwe kuvela njengesidingo esiyisisekelo sesu lokuphepha kwe-cyber eliphumelelayo. Kubhekisela ekhonweni lokubona, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuziphatha kwama-endpoints, abasebenzisi, izinqubo, ukugeleza kwangaphakathi, kanye nemisebenzi phakathi kwezinhlelo, ngendlela ehambisana nomongo futhi eqhubekayo.
Le ndlela idinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu, obufana ne-EDR (I-Endpoint Detection and Response), i-XDR (Ukutholwa Okunwetshiwe Nempendulo), kanye ne-NDR (Ukutholwa Nempendulo Yenethiwekhi). Lawa mathuluzi aqoqa i-telemetry ezendlalelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kunethiwekhi kuya ekugcineni, futhi asebenzise ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, nokuhlobana kwemicimbi ukuze kutholwe izinsongo ezingeke ziqashelwe ezindaweni eziqashwe kuphela umthamo wethrafikhi.
Amasu asizakala ngokungabonakali
Phakathi kwamaqhinga asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlaselweni ngokunyenya yilawa:
- I-DNS tunneling, i-encapsulation yedatha emibuzweni ebonakala ijwayelekile ye-DNS;
- I-Digital steganography, ukufihlwa kwemiyalo enonya ngaphakathi kwesithombe, umsindo, noma amafayela evidiyo;
- Iziteshi zomyalo nokulawula okubethelwe (C2) zinikeza ukuxhumana okuvikelekile phakathi kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezilawuli zalo, okwenza ukunqamuka kube nzima.
- Lawa masu awadluli amasistimu endabuko kuphela, kodwa futhi asebenzisa amaphutha ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwezingqimba zokuphepha. Ithrafikhi ingase ibonakale ihlanzekile, kodwa umsebenzi wangempela ufihliwe ngemuva kwemisebenzi esemthethweni noma amaphethini abethelwe.
Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile kanye nesimongo
Ukuze ubhekane nalolu hlobo lokusabisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlaziya kudlulele ngale kwezinkomba ze-compromise (IoCs) futhi kuqale ukucabangela izinkomba zokuziphatha (IoBs). Lokhu kusho ukuqapha hhayi kuphela "lokho" okufinyelelwe noma kwadluliselwa, kodwa futhi "kanjani," "nini," "ngubani," kanye "namuphi umongo" isenzo esithile senzeke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemithombo yedatha eyahlukene, efana namalogi okuqinisekisa, ukwenza umyalo, ukunyakaza okuhlangene, namakholi we-API, kuvumela ukutholwa kokuchezuka okucashile kanye nokusabela okusheshayo, okunembe kakhudlwana ezehlakalweni.
Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu?
Ukukhula ngobunyoninco kokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kudinga ukuhlolwa kabusha okuphuthumayo kwezinqubo zokuvikela ezidijithali. Ukuqapha ithrafikhi kusadingeka, kodwa ngeke kusaba insika yodwa yokuvikela. Ukubonakala kwe-Granular, nokuhlaziya okuqhubekayo, okumongo, nokuhambisanayo, kubaluleka ukuze kutholwe futhi kuncishiswe izinsongo ezingabonakali.
Ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokubona obuthuthukile namasu acabangela ukuziphatha komhlaba wangempela wezinhlelo, namuhla, ukuphela kwendlela esebenzayo yokubhekana nezitha ezaziyo ukucasha ngokusobala.
