Igitero giherutse kwibasirwa na sisitemu yimari ya Berezile cyabaye urugero rwambere rwukuntu imyumvire gakondo yumutekano wibigo byashaje. Hamwe nabagizi ba nabi bakoresha indangamuntu zemewe kugirango binjire muri sisitemu, biragaragara ko kurinda ibyangombwa n’ibyangombwa byabaye ikibazo cyibanze ku mashyirahamwe. Aho kwibanda ku bikorwa remezo bya tekiniki byonyine, abanyabyaha ba interineti noneho bibanda ku kintu cy’umuntu, bakoresheje ibyangombwa byemewe kugira ngo babone amakuru y'ibanga badateye amakenga.
Mu gitero gikomeye giheruka kwandikwa mu gihugu, abagabye igitero bifashishije konti zemewe kugira ngo bakwirakwize bucece porogaramu, bagaragaza intege nke zikomeye mu micungire y’irangamuntu y’amasosiyete abigizemo uruhare. Ibitero bishingiye ku byangombwa byibwe bimaze kuba hejuru ya 70% by’ibikorwa bya interineti ku isi, igihombo cy’umwaka kigera kuri miliyoni 13 US $ kuri buri sosiyete. Muri Amerika y'Epfo, uku kuri kurakomeye cyane, hamwe na 82% yo kurenga biturutse ku gukoresha nabi ibyangombwa cyangwa amakosa y'abantu.
Indangamuntu ya digitale: perimetero nshya yumutekano
Kwihutisha ihinduka rya digitale ntabwo byazanye gusa ubuhanga no guhanga udushya mubucuruzi, ahubwo byanateje ibibazo bikomeye kumutekano wibigo. Hamwe nibikorwa gakondo byo kurinda ibikorwa remezo bishingiye ku kurinda bishaje, perimetero yumubiri yimiryango, iyo itandukanijwe byoroshye numuyoboro wimbere hamwe na firewall, yataye agaciro.
Kugeza ubu, igitekerezo cya perimetero ni amazi, agizwe nimyitwarire yingirakamaro yabakoresha nuburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage uburyo sisitemu igerwaho. Ni muri urwo rwego, indangamuntu ari yo mipaka mishya ikomeye, ishyiraho ingamba zihamye: ibigo bigomba kwemeza ko ibyangombwa byose, buri mukoresha, na buri gikoresho bigenzurwa kandi bikemezwa mbere yo kubona amakuru akomeye cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bikomeye.
Uyu mutekano mushya ufite imbaraga uhuza na filozofiya yicyitegererezo ya Zero Icyizere, intego yibanze ntabwo igomba kwizerwa byimazeyo, hatitawe aho igerwaho. Uruzitiro ubu rwakozwe nindangamuntu yabakoresha nibikoresho byemewe ubwabo, bisobanura ibyumvikana nkumutekano mwiza.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwabanje, aho byari bihagije kugirango umugizi wa nabi adashyirwa kumurongo, uyumunsi ni ngombwa gukomeza kwemeza ko umukoresha wemerewe atari mubyukuri, umucengezi wihishe. Igitekerezo nyamukuru gihoraho kandi gihuza no kwemeza, aho buri cyifuzo gisaba kunyura mubice byinshi byo kugenzura imiterere, harimo ahantu, igikoresho, imyitwarire, hamwe nisesengura ryigihe, hiyongereyeho indangamuntu ubwayo.
Gucunga indangamuntu: ingingo y'ingenzi ku mutekano wa interineti.
Imicungire idahwitse yimiterere ya digitale ifungura umuryango wugarije iterabwoba nko kugenda kuruhande, aho abateye bakoresha icyemezo kimwe kibangamiwe kugirango bagere kuri sisitemu nyinshi zimbere, bakoresha uruhushya rukabije.
Byongeye kandi, inenge zoroshye, nko kwishingikiriza gusa ijambo ryibanga ridakomeye, ryemerera kwinjira utabifitiye uburenganzira, bigatuma abateye bagerageza kwiyoberanya nkabakoresha byemewe kugirango babone amakuru y'ibanga atamenyekanye. Uburiganya bwimbere, bwakozwe nabakoresha nabi cyangwa abacengezi bafata konti zihariye, nabwo buba kenshi nta kugenzura gukomeye no gukomeza gukurikirana.
Iyindi terabwoba igenda yiyongera ni amacumu, igitero cyibasiye ikoresha amakuru arambuye yerekeye abayobozi cyangwa abayobozi kugirango habeho itumanaho ryemeza cyane, ritera abahohotewe gutanga ibyangombwa byabo cyangwa uburenganzira bwabo.
Hanyuma, gusimbuza ijambo ryibanga rihamye hamwe nuburyo bukomeye, nka FIDO ishingiye kuri passkeys cyangwa kwemeza ibyemezo bya digitale, bigabanya cyane ingaruka zijyanye nibibazo byoroshye cyangwa ibyasubiwemo. Mubikorwa, ibigo byakoresheje ubwo buryo byahuye nuburiganya buke bwuburiganya, byerekana ko ingamba zihamye kandi zihoraho zo kurinda indangamuntu ari ingenzi mu gukingira amashyirahamwe ahantu h’iterabwoba rigezweho.
Urebye ibi bintu, ibigo bigomba gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kubarinda, nka: imiyoborere ikomeye iranga indangamuntu, hamwe na politiki isobanutse ya IAM (Indangamuntu no gucunga imiyoborere), hamwe no gutandukanya imiyoboro hamwe na porogaramu, hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bushimangira uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera, nko kwemeza ibintu byinshi, bifasha kugabanya ibyangiritse mu gihe byinjira, bikabuza urujya n'uruza kandi bikarinda uduce twinshi twumva.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha Intelligence Intelligence (AI) mugukurikirana buri gihe no gusesengura imyitwarire nyayo irashobora kuzana urwego rwinyongera rwo kugenzura perimetero. Hanyuma, ni ngombwa gushimangira umuco w’umutekano w’amasosiyete binyuze mu mahugurwa ahoraho no kwigana ibintu bifatika, kureba ko buri wese - kuva ku rwego rw’ibikorwa kugeza ku buyobozi bukuru - yiteguye kandi azi uruhare rwe mu gukumira ibitero bishingiye ku bujura cyangwa gukoresha indangamuntu.
Mugihe mugihe iterabwoba rifite imbaraga kandi perimetero yumutekano igabanijwemo ibihumbi nibiranga digitale, kwirwanaho kwamasosiyete bigomba guhora bitera imbere. Kurinda indangamuntu ntibisobanura gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere gusa, ahubwo no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zuzuye zirimo imiyoborere ikaze, guhora tubimenya, no gukoresha ubwenge mubutunzi nka AI no kwemeza imiterere.
