Raporo idasanzwe ya Gartner iherutse gusohoka "Top Strategic Technology Trends for 2025" itanga icyerekezo gikomeye cy'ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga, ikagaragaza uburyo udushya duhindura inzira y'amasoko y'isi. Inkingi eshatu zingenzi zigaragara muriki gihe: gusesengura amakuru, ubuzima bwite bwamakuru, n'umutekano wamakuru. Nyamara, kuruta kwibanda ku mahirwe amakuru atanga, abayobozi mu bucuruzi bakeneye gukemura ibibazo bijyanye no kurinda no gucunga imyitwarire.
Isesengura ryamakuru rikomeje kuba intandaro yo guhindura imibare. Ubushakashatsi bwa Gartner bushimangira ko, mu 2025, amasosiyete akoresha isesengura rishingiye ku guhanura kugira ngo ashimangire ingamba zayo azagira inyungu zikomeye zo guhatanira. Mubikorwa byanjye bisanzwe, nabonye ko ubushobozi bwo guhindura amakuru mubushishozi bukenewe ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibyemezo kandi byemeza. Nyamara, uru ni urugendo rudasaba gusa ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byerekanwe muri raporo - nk'Ikigo cy’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori, imiyoborere y’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori, cyangwa nyuma ya Quantum Cryptography - ariko kandi n'umuco ushingiye ku mibare ushingiye ku makuru, hamwe n'abahanga babishoboye kugira ngo basobanure aya makuru.
Ni ngombwa kandi gushimangira ko nta mwanya uhari w’amashyirahamwe yo gufata amakuru yihariye nkibikoresho gusa. Amabanga agomba kwinjizwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa na serivisi bishya, bitubahiriza amategeko gusa ahubwo n'ibiteganijwe ku baguzi. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi mu kubona no gukomeza kugirira icyizere abakiriya, umutungo ugenda urushaho kugira agaciro mu isi ya digitale. Umutekano wamakuru, nawo, ukomeje guhangayikishwa buri gihe.
Raporo ivuga kandi ko, mu 2028, 50% by'amasosiyete azatangira gukoresha ibicuruzwa, serivisi, cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo byakoreshejwe mu rwego rwo kwirinda amakuru. Uyu munsi, iyo mibare ni 5%. Umutekano ntabwo usabwa gukora gusa, ahubwo ni inshingano zifatika. Ni ngombwa ko amashyirahamwe afata ingamba zifatika, agashyira mubikorwa ibisubizo birinda amakuru yabo gusa, ariko kandi nabakiriya nabafatanyabikorwa.
Birakwiye kwerekana ko isesengura ryamakuru risaba amakuru menshi cyane, ariko nta mutekano uhagije uhari hamwe n’ibanga ry’ibanga, ingaruka mbi ni nyinshi. Isosiyete igomba guhuza udushya ninshingano, ikemeza ko gukoresha amakuru buri gihe ari byiza kandi bifite umutekano.
Kwiyongera, tuzabona guhuza kwinshi hagati yikoranabuhanga ningamba zubucuruzi - bifite akamaro kanini mubijyanye namakuru, nkamashyirahamwe adafata isesengura, ubuzima bwite, numutekano nkibikorwa byihutirwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Muri icyo gihe, kubara neza gukoresha ingufu bigenda bigaragara nk'ingamba zifatika zishobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ibiciro ndetse no kunoza imikorere mu mikorere.
Kurundi ruhande, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rishya, nka comptabilite ya neuromorphique na comptabilite optique, nkuko umuntu ashobora kubitekereza, byerekana ibibazo bishya kumutekano wamakuru. Sisitemu yihuse kandi ikora neza irashobora kongera ibyago byibitero, kandi imiryango ikeneye gushyira mubikorwa igenzura rikomeye ryumutekano kugirango igabanye izo mbogamizi nshya. Mu bidukikije aho abaguzi bazagenda barushaho kwibera mu bumenyi bwa interineti, ni ngombwa ko ibigo bifata ingamba z’umutekano n’ibanga byemeza kurinda amakuru mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu bidukikije.
Muri make, ubwiza bwamakuru nisesengura, ubuzima bwite, numutekano wamakuru ntibishobora kugaragara nkibice byitaruye cyangwa byuzuzanya. Nibintu bifitanye isano nibyingenzi kugirango birambye kandi bigerweho nibigo mugihe kizaza. Guhuza uturere bizaba ingenzi kumiryango ishaka gukomeza kuba ingirakamaro no guhatanira isoko rihora rihinduka.
Hamwe nimyaka irenga 30 murwego rwikoranabuhanga, ndizera neza ko duhuye numwanya udasanzwe wo gusobanura ibipimo byuburyo dukoresha kandi turinda amakuru. Tugomba rero kwiyemeza gufasha ibigo kugendana niki kibazo kitoroshye, guteza imbere ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga bishya kandi bihujwe nibikorwa byiza mumabanga n'umutekano.
Inzira zikoranabuhanga muri 2025 ntabwo ari ibyahanuwe gusa. Ni umuhamagaro wo gukora. Ni twe bireba, abayobozi n’imiryango, kwemeza ko impinduka zishingiye ku mibare zirambye, umutekano, kandi zishingiye ku bantu.
