Kuri uyu wa kane (14), Itegeko rusange ryo kurinda amakuru (LGPD) ryuzuza imyaka irindwi kuva ryemerwa. Yemejwe mu mwaka wa 2018, amategeko agaragaza igihe cy’amazi mu gushimangira uburenganzira bw’ibanze mu bidukikije bya Berezile, bigamije ubuzima bwite, ubwisanzure no kurinda amakuru bwite y’abaturage.
Kuva ryatangira gukurikizwa, LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile) yashyizeho amategeko agenga itunganywa ry’amakuru bwite, harimo amakuru akomeye nk’inkomoko y’amoko, imyizerere y’ibitekerezo, n’amakuru y’ibinyabuzima, agena uburyo aya makuru agomba gukusanywa, kubikwa, no gukoreshwa n’ibigo, ibigo bya Leta, n’imiryango.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu kanama ka LGPD muri Raporo y’Inkiko , yateguwe n’ikigo gishinzwe amategeko, interineti n’umuryango (Cedis-IDP) ku bufatanye na Jusbrasil kandi ku nkunga ya gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere (UNDP Burezili), hagaragaye ubwiyongere bugaragara mu byemezo by’ubucamanza bivuga LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile). Hagati y'Ukwakira 2023 na Ukwakira 2024, hagaragaye ibyemezo 15.921 byerekanaga amategeko, bivuze ko byiyongereyeho 112% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cy’umwaka ushize, igihe ibyemezo 7,503 byandikwaga.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibihano biteganijwe muri iryo tegeko ryatangiye muri Kanama 2021, nyuma y’inzibacyuho yatangiye mu 2020. Kuva icyo gihe, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurinda amakuru (ANPD), gishinzwe kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza, cyagize ingamba. Ikigo kimaze gushyira ahagaragara ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki, bukora inama rusange, gisesengura ibyabaye ku mutekano, kandi gihanishwa ibihano, harimo n’ihazabu ikomeye.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga nubwenge bwubuhanga, imbogamizi zo kurinda amakuru zabaye ingorabahizi. Ibibazo nko kwemererwa gukoresha amakuru mumahugurwa ya algorithms, gusobanura ibyemezo byikora, no gushyira mubikorwa kugabanya amakuru hamwe namahame yumutekano wamakuru byabaye intandaro yo kubahiriza LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile).
Igitekerezo cyibanga kubishushanyo mbonera , cyangwa ibanga kuva mugitangira, bigenda byamamara muriki gihe, bisaba amashyirahamwe gufata ingamba zo gukumira amakuru yo gukumira kuva yatangira ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere serivisi.
Ku mwunganizi n’umwalimu mu kigo cya kaminuza ya Itaperuna, Dr. Rayla Santos, itariki ishimangira ko ari ngombwa gushimangira umuco uhamye wo kubaha ubuzima bwite. Agira ati: “Hamwe na buri mwaka wo kwizihiza isabukuru ya LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile), twibutswa ko atari amahame yemewe gusa, ahubwo ko hakomeje kubaho umuco wo kubaha ubuzima bwite.” Ku bwe, amategeko avuka nk'igisubizo ku mpinduka zishingiye ku mibereho n'ikoranabuhanga zigira ingaruka ku buryo amakuru atunganywa kandi asaranganywa. Ati: “LGPD yatewe inkunga n’amategeko mpuzamahanga, nka GDPR y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ariko ihuza n’ukuri kwa Berezile, byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.”
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, Dr. Rayla Santos yizera ko gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ya LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile), nko kwemererwa kubimenyeshwa, kugabanya amakuru, no gukorera mu mucyo algorithmic, byihutirwa. Yashimangiye ko ibigo n’abateza imbere bagomba gukurikiza imyitwarire y’imyitwarire mu gukoresha amakuru mu guhugura sisitemu zikoresha, kugira ngo bisobanuke neza ku ikoreshwa ry’amakuru bwite. Impuguke yerekana kandi ko hakenewe imiyoborere ihamye y’amakuru, ashimangira ko amategeko asaba ingamba z’umutekano n’imikorere myiza iva mu gitekerezo cy’ikoranabuhanga, hakurikijwe amahame y’ibanga hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera n’ibanga bitemewe .
Indi ngingo yashimangiwe ninzobere yo muri Afya Itaperuna ni uruhare rwibigo byuburezi nubushakashatsi muguhugura abanyamwuga biteguye guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibanga. Agira ati: "Ntabwo bihagije gukoresha LGPD mu buryo bwa mashini. Ni ngombwa kumva amahame yayo n'umwuka. Uburezi bujyanye no kurinda amakuru bugomba kwaguka burenze Amategeko, bugera mu bice nk'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ubwubatsi, n'ubumenyi rusange."
Mu myaka iri imbere, inzira zimwe na zimwe ziragenda zifatika: gushimangira inzego za ANPD (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurinda amakuru), amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu biganiro na LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile), gukwirakwiza umuco wo kurinda amakuru muri za kaminuza no mu bihugu by’amasosiyete, no guhugura inzobere zishobora guhangana n’ibihe bishya by’umuryango w’amakuru.
