Ubushakashatsi bwa Check Point bwasohoye Raporo y’umutekano wa Cyber 2024, bugaragaza insanganyamatsiko zikomeye nk’ihindagurika ry’incungu, kongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo ku nkombe, kwiyongera kwa hacktivism, no guhindura umutekano wa interineti ukoresheje ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI). NovaRed, imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’umutekano wa interineti muri Ibero-Amerika, ishimangira akamaro ko guhora tuvugurura urutonde rwibikorwa kugirango bikemure ibyo bibazo.
Rafael Sampaio, umuyobozi w’igihugu cya NovaRed, ashimangira uruhare rukomeye rw’abashinzwe umutekano bashinzwe amakuru (CISOs) mu guhindura izo ngaruka ku bayobozi bakuru, cyane cyane iyo ibiciro mu kunanirwa gufata ibyemezo by’umutekano. Sampaio yagize ati: "CISO igira uruhare runini mu guhindura izo ngaruka ku buyobozi bukuru, kandi ibyo biba ngombwa cyane iyo bikozwe n'ibiciro mu kunanirwa gufata ibyemezo by'umutekano".
Ubushishozi Bwingenzi Kuva muri Raporo
1. Incungu yo Kwishura
Raporo ya Check Point igaragaza ko incansware yibasiwe cyane na interineti mu 2023, bingana na 46% by'imanza, ikurikirwa na Business Email Compromise (BEC) hamwe na 19%. Sampaio asobanura ko incungu zigenda ziyongera kubera ibikorwa by'amashami hamwe n'udutsiko twa digitale dukoresha Ransomware nk'icyitegererezo cya Service (RaaS). Agira ati: "Abashoramari bagura porogaramu zangiza ku bagizi ba nabi ba interineti kugira ngo bandure sisitemu, bigatuma ibitero bigari."
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru NovaRed kibitangaza ngo mu 2023, ibitero by'incungu byinjije abanyabyaha ba interineti barenga miliyari imwe y'amadolari. Usibye ingaruka zamafaranga, ibigo byizewe nabyo byangiritse cyane, bibangamira guhuza no kugura (M&A).
2. Kubazwa amakuru yamenetse
Nk’uko byagaragajwe na Check Point ivuga ko hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibitero bya interineti no kutubahiriza amakuru, 62% bya CISO bahangayikishijwe n'inshingano zabo bwite mu gihe bibaye. Sampaio agira ati: "Uruhare rwa CISO mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ni ingenzi mu guhindura ingaruka za interineti mu bipimo by'ubucuruzi no kugabana inshingano." Kubaka umuco wumutekano ningirakamaro muguhuza amashami no gufata ibyemezo.
3. Gukoresha AI by Cybercrime
Raporo yerekana ko abanyabyaha ba interineti bakoresha ibikoresho bya AI bitemewe mu kugaba ibitero no kwiba umutungo w’imari. Sampaio agira ati: "Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora gukoreshwa haba mu kwirwanaho no gutera. Gushora imari mu mutekano w'amakuru no kwiherera ni ngombwa mu mahugurwa no gushimangira uburyo bwo kwirinda." Arasaba ko buhoro buhoro ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya AI mu mutekano wa interineti, yibanda ku gutangiza imirimo isubiramo kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere.
Ikibazo cyo Kurwanya Digital
Nk’uko Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi ribivuga, 61% by’amashyirahamwe yujuje gusa ibisabwa byibuze kugira ngo umuntu yihangane hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa se ataribyo. Sampaio agira ati: "Ibibazo by’ingengo y’imari bikomeje kuba inzitizi mu kuzamura iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’umutekano mu bucuruzi." Muri Berezile, 37.5% gusa by'amasosiyete ni yo ashyira imbere umutekano wa interineti, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo ngishwanama IDC kibitangaza.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, CISO igomba kumenya byimazeyo inzira igenda igaragara no gutegura gahunda nziza yo gukumira no gusubiza. Sampaio asoza agira ati: "Kumenya umwanzi bizatuma bishoboka gushyiraho gahunda nziza zo gukumira no gukumira, ndetse no gusobanura ibipimo bigomba gusangirwa na gahunda nyobozi."
Aya makuru yerekana ko byihutirwa ibigo byashyira imbere umutekano wa interineti mu buryo bugenda bugeramiwe kandi bugoye.
