Uyu munsi, IBM yashyize ahagaragara raporo y’ibiciro by’umwaka (CODB), igaragaza imigendekere y’isi yose ndetse n’akarere ijyanye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro byo kutubahiriza amakuru mu rwego rw’iterabwoba rigenda ryiyongera kandi rihungabanya umutekano. Raporo ya 2025 iragaragaza uruhare rwiyongera rw’imikorere n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI) mu kugabanya ibiciro by’ihohoterwa kandi ku nshuro ya mbere, yiga ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’imiyoborere ya AI.
Raporo yerekanye ko impuzandengo y'ibiciro byo kutubahiriza amakuru muri Berezile yageze kuri miliyoni 7.19 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu gihe mu 2024 ikiguzi cyari miliyoni 6.75 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 6.5%, ibyo bikaba byerekana igitutu cy’amakipe y’umutekano wa interineti ahura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Inzego nka Ubuvuzi, Imari, na Serivisi zayoboye urutonde rw’abagize ingaruka cyane, ziyandikisha ku kigereranyo cy’amadorari miliyoni 11.43, miliyoni 8.92 na miliyoni 8.51.
Muri Berezile, amashyirahamwe akoresha cyane AI hamwe no gukoresha mudasobwa yavuze ko impuzandengo ya miliyoni 6.48 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu gihe abafite ishyirwa mu bikorwa rito bavuze ko batwaye miliyoni 6.76. Ku masosiyete atarakoresha ubwo buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, igiciro cyo hagati cyazamutse kigera kuri miliyoni 8.78 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kigaragaza ibyiza bya AI mu gushimangira umutekano wa interineti.
Usibye gusuzuma ibintu byongera ibiciro, 2025 Igiciro cya Raporo yo Kumena Data yasesenguye ibintu bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zamafaranga yo kutubahiriza amakuru. Mubikorwa bifatika harimo gushyira mu bikorwa iperereza ry’iterabwoba (ryagabanije ibiciro ku kigereranyo cy’amadolari 655.110) no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’imiyoborere ya AI ($ 629.850). Ndetse n’iri gabanuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro, raporo yasanze 29% gusa y’amashyirahamwe yize muri Berezile akoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’imiyoborere ya AI mu kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibitero ku ngero za AI. Muri rusange, imiyoborere n'umutekano bya AI birengagizwa ahanini, aho 87% by'amashyirahamwe yize muri Berezile avuga ko badafite politiki y’imiyoborere ya AI kandi 61% bakaba badafite igenzura rya AI.
Fernando Carbone, yagize ati: "Ubushakashatsi bwacu bugaragaza ko hari icyuho giteye impungenge hagati y’ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya AI no kutagira imiyoborere n’umutekano uhagije, kandi abakora ibikorwa bibi bakoresheje iki cyuho. Kuba nta kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera ku ngero za AI byagaragaje amakuru yoroheje kandi byongera intege nke z’imiryango. Amasosiyete adaha agaciro izo ngaruka ntabwo ashyira amakuru akomeye mu kaga muri Amerika.
Ibintu bigira uruhare mu kongera ibiciro byo kutubahiriza amakuru
Urwego rwa sisitemu y’umutekano rwagize uruhare runini, ugereranije, yiyongereyeho $ 725.359 mu giciro cyose cy’icyaha.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI bitemewe (igicucu AI) byatumye hiyongeraho impuzandengo y’amadorari 591.400. Kandi kwemeza ibikoresho bya AI (imbere cyangwa rusange), nubwo bifite inyungu, hiyongereyeho igiciro cyamafaranga 578.850 kumena amakuru.
Raporo yanagaragaje impamvu zikunze kugaragara zitera kutubahiriza amakuru muri Berezile. Uburobyi bwagaragaye nk’ibanze nyamukuru byugarije iterabwoba, bingana na 18% by’ibyangiritse, bivamo impuzandengo ya miliyoni 7.18. Izindi mpamvu zikomeye zirimo ubwumvikane bw’abandi bantu no gutanga amasoko (15%, ugereranije ikigereranyo cya miliyoni 8.98 $) hamwe no gukoresha nabi abatishoboye (13%, ikigereranyo cya miliyoni 7.61 $). Ibyangombwa byangiritse, amakosa y'imbere (impanuka), n'abacengezi babi nabyo byavuzwe nkimpamvu zitera kurenga, byerekana ibibazo byinshi imiryango ihura nabyo mukurinda amakuru.
Ibindi byagaragaye ku isi kuva mu 2025 Igiciro cya Raporo yo Kumena amakuru:
- 13% by'amashyirahamwe yatangaje ko yarenze ku buryo bwa AI cyangwa porogaramu, mu gihe 8% batazi neza niba barabangamiwe muri ubu buryo. Mu mashyirahamwe yangiritse, 97% bavuze ko adafite igenzura rya AI mu mwanya.
- 63% by'amashyirahamwe yahuye n’ihohoterwa yaba adafite politiki y’imiyoborere ya AI cyangwa aracyateza imbere. Mu bafite politiki, 34% bonyine ni bo bakora igenzura risanzwe kugirango bamenye gukoresha AI bitemewe.
- Imwe mu mashyirahamwe atanu yatangaje ko yarenze kubera igicucu cya AI, naho 37% bonyine ni bo bafite politiki yo gucunga cyangwa kumenya ikoranabuhanga. Amashyirahamwe yakoresheje urwego rwo hejuru rwigicucu AI yabonye impuzandengo ya $ 670.000 mugiciro cyo kurenga ugereranije nabafite urwego ruto cyangwa nta gicucu cya AI. Ibikorwa byumutekano birimo igicucu cya AI byatumye habaho kumvikana kumakuru yamenyekanye kugiti cye (65%) numutungo wubwenge (40%) ugereranije nimpuzandengo yisi yose (53% na 33%).
- 16% by'ibyaciwe byizwe harimo na ba hackers bakoresheje ibikoresho bya AI, akenshi kuburobyi cyangwa kwibasirwa cyane.
Igiciro cyamafaranga yo kurenga.
- Amafaranga yo kutubahiriza amakuru. Ikigereranyo cyo ku isi hose cyo kutubahiriza amakuru cyaragabanutse kugera kuri miliyoni 4.44 z'amadolari, kikaba cyaragabanutse bwa mbere mu myaka itanu, mu gihe impuzandengo yo kutubahiriza amategeko muri Amerika yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ya miliyoni 10.22.
- Kwangiza ubuzima bwisi yose bikurikirana igihe cyo kwandika . Ikigereranyo cyo ku isi hose cyo kumenya no gukumira icyuho (harimo no kugarura serivisi) cyaragabanutse kugera ku minsi 241, kigabanuka iminsi 17 ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, kubera ko imiryango myinshi yatahuye icyuho imbere. Amashyirahamwe yatahuye icyuho imbere nayo yazigamye amadolari 900.000 y’amafaranga yo kurenga ugereranije n’ayamenyeshejwe n’igitero.
- Ihohoterwa mu rwego rwubuzima rikomeje kubahenze cyane. Ugereranyije miliyoni 7.42 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ihohoterwa mu rwego rw'ubuzima ryakomeje kubahenze cyane mu nzego zose zize, ndetse hakaba haragabanutseho miliyoni 2.35 z'amadolari y'abanyamerika ugereranije na 2024. Ihohoterwa muri uru rwego rifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo rimenyekane kandi ririmo, mu gihe impuzandengo y'iminsi 279, ibyumweru birenga 5 hejuru y’ikigereranyo cy’iminsi 241 ku isi.
- Umunaniro wo kwishyura. Umwaka ushize, amashyirahamwe yarushijeho kurwanya ibyifuzo by'incungu, aho 63% bahisemo kutishyura, ugereranije na 59% umwaka ushize. Kubera ko amashyirahamwe menshi yanze kwishyura incungu, impuzandengo yikiguzi cyo kwambura abantu cyangwa ibyerekeye incungu iracyari hejuru, cyane cyane iyo yatangajwe nuwateye (miliyoni 5.08 $).
- Igiciro cyiyongera nyuma yo kurenga. Ingaruka zo kutubahiriza amategeko zikomeje kwiyongera kurenza icyiciro. Nubwo ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’amashyirahamwe yose yatangaje ko bateganya kuzamura igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi kubera kutubahiriza amategeko, kandi hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyavuzwe ko izamuka ry’ibiciro 15% cyangwa birenga.
- Guhagarara mu ishoramari ry'umutekano hagati y’ubwiyongere bwa AI. Habayeho kugabanuka cyane ku mubare w’amashyirahamwe atanga raporo yo gushora imari mu mutekano nyuma yo kutubahiriza amategeko: 49% mu 2025, ugereranije na 63% mu 2024. Abatageze kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy’abateganya gushora imari mu mutekano nyuma y’ihungabana bazibanda ku bisubizo by’umutekano bishingiye kuri AI.
Imyaka 20 yikiguzi cyo kutubahiriza amakuru
Raporo yakozwe n'ikigo cya Ponemon ikanaterwa inkunga na IBM, n’inganda zambere mu bijyanye no gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka z’amafaranga yo kutubahiriza amakuru. Raporo yasesenguye uburambe bw’imiryango 600 ku isi hagati ya Werurwe 2024 na Gashyantare 2025.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, Raporo y'Ikiguzi cyo Kumena Data yakoze iperereza ku kurenga ku 6.500 ku isi. Mu 2005, raporo yatangijwe yasanze hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa byose (45%) byaturutse ku bikoresho byatakaye cyangwa byibwe. 10% gusa byatewe na sisitemu yibwe. Ihute imbere ya 2025, kandi imiterere yiterabwoba yarahindutse cyane. Muri iki gihe, ahantu h’iterabwoba usanga ahanini hifashishijwe imibare kandi igenda irushaho kwibasirwa, hamwe no kurenga ku bikorwa biterwa n’ibikorwa bibi.
Imyaka icumi ishize, ibicu bitari byo ntabwo byakurikiranwe. Noneho, bari mubice byo hejuru byo kurenga. Ransomware yaturikiye mu gihe cyo gufunga 2020, impuzandengo y'ibiciro byo kurenga yiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 4.62 z'amadolari muri 2021 igera kuri miliyoni 5.08 muri 2025.
Kugirango ubone raporo yuzuye, sura urubuga rwemewe rwa IBM hano .
