Gutanga imirimo ni bimwe mubikorwa byabayobozi mu myanya y'ubuyobozi. Nuburyo bugira uruhare mukuzamura ubushobozi bwikipe ndetse bugafasha abakozi gushishikarira. Ariko, kuri benshi, guha abandi inshingano ninshingano biracyari ikibazo gikomeye. Leta ya Gallup yo ku isi ikorera ku isi 2023, yakozwe n'abayobozi barenga 1.400 muri Amerika, yasanze bitatu bya kane by'ababajijwe bafite ikibazo cyo gutanga.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Rodrigo Magalhães, umufatanyabikorwa muri EXEC, abayobozi benshi barangiza bakishora mu bibazo by'imirimo kubera impamvu zishobora kuba zirimo kutizerana, ubutwari, ndetse n'umuti muzima wo gutungana. Ati: "Icyizere ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gutanga imirimo kandi gifite isano ikomeye n'ubutwari. Kugira ngo umuntu yizere, agomba kugira ubutwari bwo kwimurira ibyemezo n'ibikorwa mu matsinda yabo ataziguye kandi ataziguye."
Ku bwa Magalhães, gutanga ubutumwa ntibisobanura ko byanze bikunze ibikorwa bitazagenzurwa. "Nubwo umuyobozi mukuru asaba inshingano, imikorere, cyangwa ibikorwa, bizakenera gukurikiranwa kugira ngo akomeze kumenyeshwa ibibera."
Byongeye kandi, nk'uko abibona, ingorane zo gutanga zishobora nanone kuba zifitanye isano n’umwuga bwite, nko kuba umuntu wigenzura kandi utunganya ibintu.
Ingorabahizi mu gutanga inshingano zirashobora kubyara ingaruka mbi atari kubanyamwuga gusa, ahubwo no kubisosiyete. Mu ngingo zagaragajwe na Rodrigo muri urwo rwego harimo kutagira icyerekezo kirekire, kutita ku bibera ku isoko, no kutita ku ntego za macro. Ati: “Umuyobozi mukuru wibanda cyane ku munsi ku munsi arangiza akagira umwanya muto wo gutekereza ku guhanga udushya, guhinduka, ndetse n'ejo hazaza. Yatakaje byinshi mu kunanirwa kureba hanze y'isosiyete, akabura ibibera ku isoko, kandi ntiyite ku ntego nini z'umuryango, zirimo ibikorwa bikomeye byo guhindura ibintu bifasha sosiyete gutera imbere.”
AI irashobora guhungabanya ubushobozi bwumuyobozi mukuru?
Kuza kwa Artificial Intelligence (AI) byazanye impungenge ku isoko ko ikoranabuhanga rishobora gusimbuza imyanya imwe n'imwe, kandi kuri bamwe, rishobora kurushaho gushimangira ubwoba bwo gutanga imirimo cyangwa imirimo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na ADN Digital mu bihugu byinshi, abayobozi bakuru bafite impungenge zo gusimburwa n’imashini - 43% by'ababajijwe bemeje ko bumva umutekano muke. Rodrigo ashimangira agira ati: "Mperutse kwitabira ihuriro ryabereye i Londres ryazanye iki kibazo kugira ngo tuganire. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe muri urwo rwego ntabwo byigeze bihinduka, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no guca imanza z'agaciro; ni ukuvuga ko AI itaramenya neza icyiza n'ikibi."
Umufatanyabikorwa wa EXEC yizeza kandi amenyesha ko AI idakwiye gusimbuza umuyobozi mukuru, kuko idashoboye kuzana ikiranga akamaro mu gufata ibyemezo: intuition. "Kugira ngo hafatwe ibyemezo, ijambo rya nyuma riracyari iry'umuntu, wiyemeje amakuru, ibikorwa, gusuzuma, cyangwa igisubizo, kandi agakoresha AI mu rwego rwo gushyigikira icyo cyemezo.
Magalhães yerekana kandi ko AI ishobora gufasha abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye, haba mu gufata ibyemezo, gutanga ubushishozi no gusesengura isoko, cyangwa gufasha mu gushyiraho ingamba z'ubucuruzi zishingiye ku bigenda n'amakuru agezweho. Ashimangira ati: "Byongeye kandi, irashobora guteza imbere itumanaho mu bucuruzi, rufasha mu gutegura no gusuzuma inyandiko z’amasosiyete nka raporo, imeri zingenzi, imvugo, n'amatangazo, kandi bikagira uruhare mu gucunga igihe". Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa ADN bubitangaza, 45% by'abayobozi bavuze ko bafata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru n'amakuru bakoresheje ChatGPT.
Umufatanyabikorwa wa EXEC agaragaza kandi ko AI ishobora gushyigikira igitekerezo cyo guhanga ibitekerezo bigamije iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bishya, serivisi, cyangwa ingamba zo kwamamaza, ndetse no gukora ibikoresho by’uburezi no gutanga ibikubiyemo byihariye byo guhugura amakipe cyangwa iterambere ry’umwuga. Ashimangira ati: "Urugero, ChatGPT ifite amakuru menshi hamwe n’ububiko bwagutse, ari ngombwa mu gusobanukirwa icyo isoko rikora, usibye korohereza ishyirwaho ry’ibirimo guhugura abakozi no kwiteza imbere".
Nk’uko umufatanyabikorwa muri EXEC abitangaza ngo abayobozi bakuru batemera ingaruka za AI gutakaza umugabane ku isoko.
Nigute nshobora gutanga byinshi kandi nkagira ingamba?
Mugihe cyimpinduka zikomeye kumasoko, Rodrigo yahisemo inama eshanu zifasha abayobozi bakuru kwitandukanya nibikorwa byabo no kurushaho gufata ingamba.
- Kugira “N1” nziza (urwego rwa mbere). Ati: "Ni ngombwa ko akikijwe n'abayobozi beza bari munsi ye, nka ba visi perezida, abayobozi, n'abayobozi bashobora gukemura ibibazo by'imikorere. Bakeneye kuba beza cyane kugira ngo umuyobozi mukuru abizere."
- Shiraho gahunda yo gukurikirana intego zagutse. "Ibi bikubiyemo no gushyiraho imihango imwe n'imwe yo kuyobora kugira ngo umuyobozi mukuru atumva ko atitaye ku bikorwa bya buri munsi."
- Koresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango ukurikirane ibibera. Yihanangirije ati: "Ariko ibyo ntibisobanura ko umuyobozi agomba kwandukurwa kuri buri imeri, ubutumwa, cyangwa kuba muri buri tsinda rya WhatsApp."
- Witoze gutanga buri munsi kandi uhore wibaza wenyine. "Ni imyitozo y'imyitwarire, ituma abantu bafata ibyemezo kandi bakirinda ubuyobozi bwegerejwe abaturage."
Nk’uko Magalhães abitangaza ngo uruhare rw'umuyobozi mukuru ni ukuyobora itsinda, gusobanura ingamba, no gufata ibyemezo bisaba guhanga, ubuhanga mu bucuruzi, no kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi. Asoza agira ati: "Mu gutanga inshingano ni uko umuyobozi ashobora kuvana ibyiza mu makipe yabo kandi agakoresha imiyoborere myiza."
