Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri (48%) by’abaguzi bo muri Berezile bamaze kureka kugura kumurongo kubera kutizera kurubuga cyangwa porogaramu , haba kubera gutinya kugera ku mbuga mpimbano (41%), kumeneka amakuru bwite (37%), cyangwa gukoresha nabi amakuru yabo (41%), nk'uko raporo ya 2024 ya Digital Identity na Fraud yakozwe na Serasa Experian.
Nubwo ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti bwiyongereye, imyumvire ivuga ko ibigo bifata ingamba zifatika zo kurinda byagabanutse bikava kuri 51% bikagera kuri 43%, n’ubwo ingano yo kugura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga yiyongereyeho 1,6 ku ijana mu 2024 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Wagner Elias, umuyobozi mukuru wa Conviso, wateguye igisubizo cy’umutekano w’umutekano (AppSec), "uyu munsi, uburambe bwo guhaha bugomba gutanga umutekano kuva ukanze bwa mbere kugeza ku cyemezo kibyemeza. Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose mu nzira ritanga amahirwe ku bakiriya bareka ibyo baguze, kandi ku isi ya digitale, icyo cyemezo gifatwa mu masegonda."
Kubura ibyemezo bya digitale bigaragara, kashe yo gukingira tekinike, cyangwa nibidahuye bito kuri cheque birahagije kugirango ugure igare.
Ikibazo ntabwo kigarukira kububiko buto bwo kumurongo. Abacuruzi benshi nabo batakaza amafaranga nicyubahiro mugihe bananiwe kugeza umutekano kubaguzi. Ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwakozwe na Site Blindado, bwaturutse kuri Conviso, wateguye ibisubizo by’umutekano w’ibisabwa (AppSec), bugaragaza ko, mu gihe cy’umunsi w’umukara w’umwaka ushize, urugero, abantu 7.923 basuzumye niba urubuga baguraga ikintu rwarinzwe kandi rufite umutekano.
Wagner agira ati: "Ugereranije, twakira buri kwezi 20.000 buri kwezi kugenzura niba kashe z'umutekano ari ukuri ku mbuga za interineti z'abakiriya bacu. Turabizi ko uyu mubare ushobora kuba mwinshi, ariko usanzwe ugaragaza iterambere rikomeye."
Kurinda urubuga bivuga kumenya no gukosora amakosa yumutekano mububiko bwa interineti kugirango arinde ibitero byikoranabuhanga, SSL na SSL EV ibyemezo bya digitale - itanga ibanga ryamakuru yatanzwe hagati yumukoresha na seriveri - na PenTest, ibyo bikaba ari ibizamini byinjira byerekana ibitero bya interineti kugirango hamenyekane intege nke kandi bitange icyifuzo cyo kunoza umutekano wa sisitemu.
Conviso yerekana ko hari ingamba z'umutekano zigaragara kandi zitagaragara, kandi byombi ni ngombwa. Ingamba zitagaragara zirimo ibanga ryambere, kugenzura buri gihe intege nke, no kwemeza byemewe. Ingamba zigaragara ningirakamaro kimwe kubaguzi: ibyemezo bya SSL byavuguruwe, kashe yumutekano byemewe, hamwe na politiki y’ibanga isobanutse mu buryo bworoshye.
Agira ati: "Ntabwo ari ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa; turavuga ku itumanaho. Kwerekana ko iduka rifatana uburemere umutekano ni uburyo bwo kubwira umukiriya ko barinzwe. Ibi bigabanya ubushyamirane kandi byongera icyizere cyo kurangiza kugura."
Urugero, ibinyabuzima bifatika, birimo kumenyekanisha mu maso, gutunga urutoki, no kumenya amajwi, bigaragara ko bifite umutekano ku bantu 71.8% babajijwe, kandi imikoreshereze yabyo yavuye kuri 59% igera kuri 67% mu mwaka ushize.
Wagner yerekana ko "kwirengagiza ikizere cya digitale bishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi kuruta igihombo cyagurishijwe. Buri gare yo guhaha yataye kubera umutekano muke igereranya amahirwe y’ubucuti. Ku bw'ibyo, iyi myumvire mibi ya mbere irashobora kwirukana abaguzi burundu."
Gufasha ibigo gushimangira imibare yabyo no kugabanya gutererana kugura kubera umutekano muke, CONVISO irasaba intambwe eshanu:
- Gukomeza gukurikirana kubimenyekanisha byihuse no gukosora intege nke.
- Ikizamini cyumutekano mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe.
- Kwerekana ingamba zerekana kashe na seritifika byemewe, cyane cyane kuri cheque.
- Itumanaho risobanutse kubyerekeye politiki yi banga no gukoresha amakuru.
- Imyitozo yimbere kugirango amakipe yumve kandi akoreshe protocole yumutekano.
Yashoje agira ati: "Mu isi igaragara, ikizere gishingiye kuri serivisi, kwerekana ububiko, no ku mibanire y'abakiriya. Mu isi ya digitale, itangirana n'umuvuduko wo gupakira page kandi ikarangirana n'umutekano n'umutekano wa gahunda yo kugenzura. Kandi, kimwe no mu isi igaragara, uburambe bubi bushobora gufunga umuryango ubuziraherezo".
