Nyuma yimyaka itandatu hashyizweho itegeko rusange rirengera amakuru (LGPD), ryemejwe muri Kanama 2018 kandi ritangira gukurikizwa kuva muri Nzeri 2020, ibigo byinshi biracyamenya inshingano zabyo bijyanye no gucunga no kubanga amakuru y’abakiriya n’abakozi, bikarangira birengagije kurinda imiyoboro yabo mu bidukikije. Iyi miburo iva mu mpuguke mu bijyanye n'umutekano wa interineti Fábio Fukushima, umuyobozi wa L8 Security, isosiyete izobereye mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'amakuru.
Fábio Fukushima ashimangira agira ati: "Iyo tuvuze ibijyanye n'umutekano wa interineti, tuba dufite isanzure ritandukanye cyane, hamwe n’amasosiyete mu nzego zinyuranye zikuze kandi afite ibyifuzo byihariye byo kurinda amakuru. Ku rundi ruhande, LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru yo muri Berezile) akurikizwa ku masosiyete yose, hatitawe ku bunini cyangwa ku rwego rw'ibikorwa, kandi ibyo bisaba ko hajyaho ingamba zihariye kugira ngo birinde amakuru."
Asobanura ko buri rubanza rugomba gusesengurwa ku giti cyarwo kugira ngo hamenyekane ikoranabuhanga riboneka ku isoko rihuye neza n’ibyo sosiyete ikeneye. Nyamara, hari ibisubizo bimwe bishobora kwemeza urwego ntarengwa rwumutekano kumurongo rusange muri rusange. Reba ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi, nk'uko umuhanga abivuga:
1 - Firewall
Nibikoresho byambere isosiyete iyo ariyo yose igomba kugira kurinda urusobe. Binyuze kuri firewall, birashoboka gukurikirana no kugenzura abakoresha kugera kumurongo no kurinda amakuru yumukiriya numukozi. Usibye kurinda, firewall nayo yandika buri makuru yamakuru, ifasha kumenya ababishinzwe mugihe habaye amakosa.
2 - Ijambobanga ryizewe
Iyo umutekano wumuyoboro umaze kwemezwa, birakenewe gutekereza kurinda ijambo ryibanga ryabakozi, cyane cyane kubigeraho ukoresheje ibikoresho bigendanwa. Hamwe nijambo ryibanga ryibanga, imiyoboro yose yinjira ihuzwa na porogaramu itanga ijambo ryibanga ku buryo butemewe, ikamenyesha uyikoresha igihe cyose igeze kuri sisitemu. Ubu buryo, ntanubwo nyir'ikonte azamenya ijambo ryibanga ryabo, yemeza ubunyangamugayo bwamakuru aboneka kumurongo no kugenzura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yisosiyete yihariye.
3 - Kwipimisha intege nke
Kugirango ugendane nimpinduka mwisi ya cyber, ni ngombwa gusuzuma buri gihe niba inzitizi zo kurinda zashyizwe kumurongo zikora neza, kandi inzira imwe yo kubikora nukugerageza intege nke zurusobe binyuze mubizamini byinjira cyangwa kwipimisha. Ibisubizo byihariye bibaho kumasoko asikana umuyoboro kandi akanagaragaza intege nke zishobora gukoreshwa nabagizi ba nabi ba interineti kandi bikangiza sosiyete.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa L8 Group, Leandro Kuhn ashimangira agira ati: "Urwego rw’umutekano wa interineti rufite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi buri munsi iterabwoba rishya rikorwa n’abagizi ba nabi, bisaba ko hajyaho ivugururwa ry’inzobere muri urwo rwego. Nubwo isosiyete yaba ifite ibikoresho by’umutekano by’amakuru, ni ngombwa ko buri gihe tumenya ivugururwa rya porogaramu zihari kandi tukagendana n’isoko.
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na Check Point Research ivuga ko Burezili ari kimwe mu bihugu byibasiwe n’abagizi ba nabi ba interineti ku isi, kandi mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka honyine, umubare w’ibitero byibasiye ibidukikije wiyongereyeho 38% muri iki gihugu. Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru (LGPD) ashyiraho inshingano zamasosiyete yo gutunganya, kubika, no gusangira amakuru yihariye yabantu ku giti cyabo n’amategeko. Ibihano bitangirira kuburira no gucibwa amande (bishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 50 $) kugeza kumenyekanisha amakosa no guhagarika igice cyangwa guhagarika base base.
