Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru (LGPD) yujuje imyaka irindwi muri Berezile murwego aho kurinda amakuru bimaze kugira ingaruka mubice bitandukanye byubukungu, bigahindura uburyo amakuru yihariye akoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwashyizeho ibihe bishya by'imiyoborere, umutekano, no gukorera mu mucyo mu gutunganya amakuru bwite.
Carla do Couto Hellu Battilana, umufatanyabikorwa mu karere ka TozziniFreire Advogados agira ati: "Usibye kuba igikoresho gusa, LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile) yashimangiye urwego rushya rwo kurinda ubuzima bwite muri Burezili, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ngamba z’amasosiyete ndetse no kumenya ko sosiyete ikoresha ikoreshwa ry’amakuru bwite."
Kuva LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile) yatangajwe, twabonye impinduka nyinshi muburyo ikibazo cyo kurinda amakuru kiboneka muri Berezile. Mu bintu by'ingenzi byagaragaye mu myaka 7 ishize harimo Ivugurura ry'Itegeko Nshinga No 115/2022, ryemeje ko kurinda amakuru bwite ari uburenganzira bw'ibanze, hamwe n'ingwate nk'ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo n'icyubahiro cya muntu. Battilana abisobanura agira ati: "Uku kumenyekana kwatumye abaturage ndetse n’amasosiyete yemerwa n'amategeko, usibye gukingira amategeko kwirinda gusubira inyuma."
Iyindi terambere ryabaye gukura mu gushyira mu bikorwa inyungu zemewe nk'ishingiro ryemewe n'amategeko ryo gutunganya amakuru, ubu rikaba rikubiyemo ibisobanuro by'inyongera mu gitabo cyashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kurinda amakuru (ANPD). Battilana ati: "Mu gushyiraho ibipimo bisobanutse neza, ANPD yagize uruhare mu guhuza ibikenerwa n’amasosiyete no kubungabunga uburenganzira bw’amasomo."
Amabwiriza yo kohereza amakuru mpuzamahanga yaranze indi ntambwe yingenzi. Icyemezo CD / ANPD No 19/2024 yashyizeho amategeko yihariye yingingo zisanzwe zamasezerano ningamba zumutekano tekinike. Battilana ashimangira ati: "Uyu munsi, ibigo bifite amategeko menshi kugira ngo amakuru akomeze kurindwa, hatitawe ku gihugu cyerekeza."
Nk’uko Battilana abitangaza ngo kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano bya ANPD byakunze kugaragara kandi byubatswe, cyane cyane nyuma y’icyemezo CD / ANPD No 4/2023, cyasobanuye ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kugena ibihano. "Kuba abayobozi bafite uruhare runini ni ukongera imikurire y'imiryango no gukurikiza amategeko."
Itangazwa rya CD / ANPD No 1/2023 ryoroheje icyifuzo cyo kwemererwa nkishingiro ryemewe ryo gutunganya amakuru y’abana n’ingimbi, hubahirizwa ko ihame ry’inyungu z’umwana ryubahirizwa. Battilana agira ati: "Impinduka ntabwo zigabanya uburinzi, ahubwo zitanga ubundi buryo bwemewe mu manza aho kwemererwa atari inzira iboneye."
Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, ANPD (Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kurinda amakuru) yamamaye cyane mu biganiro bijyanye n'ubwenge bw'ubukorikori, itangiza agasanduku kandi igira uruhare rugaragara mu biganiro mpaka ku mushinga w'itegeko No 2338/2023, rishobora gutuma iba umuhuzabikorwa w'igihugu mu miyoborere ya AI. Battilana asuzuma agira ati: "Guhuza AI no kurinda amakuru byanze bikunze kandi bisaba ko hitaweho cyane kugira ngo udushya tujyane n'umutekano ndetse n’ibanga."
Hamwe n’iterambere mu kurinda amakuru, kumenya ingaruka z’ikoranabuhanga n’akamaro ko gutanga amakuru ku byabaye bigenda byiyongera mu gihugu, ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya ibyangiritse. Icyemezo CD / ANPD No 1/2024 nacyo cyafashijwe mugushiraho protocole isobanutse kumasosiyete yo kumenyesha ibyabaye kubuyobozi no kubisobanuro byamakuru.
Battilana ashimangira agira ati: "Kureba ejo hazaza ha LGPD bisobanura kugendana n'ibikorwa nko guteza imbere ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, guhuza amahame mpuzamahanga yo kurinda amakuru, ndetse no gukumira iterabwoba kuri interineti.
