Gukoresha ibikorwa, gutunganya amakuru, gushushanya ikarita na profili, gutanga serivisi zabakiriya, no kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya. Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo butabarika bukoreshwa mu buhanga bwa Artificial Intelligence (AI) mu isi yose. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na McKinsey bwerekanye ko amashyirahamwe ashishikajwe no gukoresha AI yagiye yiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Kugeza 2024, ibigo bigera kuri 72% kwisi yose byari bimaze gukoresha ikoranabuhanga muburyo bumwe, gusimbuka kuva 55% umwaka ushize.
Muri iki gihe, aho ubwenge bwubukorikori bugenda bugaragara mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwamashyirahamwe, ikibazo kimwe byanze bikunze: ni iki gisigaye cyumuntu gusa mugihe kizaza cyakazi? Kuri Porofeseri Fernando Luiz Freitas Filho wo muri UniSociesc, PhD mu bijyanye n’Ubwubatsi n’Ubumenyi n’inzobere mu burezi, ibanga ntirishingiye ku guhatana n’imashini, ahubwo ni "kuba umuntu kurusha mbere hose".
Impuguke igira iti: "Automation, algorithms, na robo bifata imirimo yabanje gukorwa n'abantu, ariko hariho ubuhanga buguma budasimburwa kandi bizaba, kuruta mbere hose, ni ngombwa kubantu bose bashaka gukomeza kuba ingirakamaro". Avuga ko abanyamwuga b'ejo hazaza ari umwe uhuza tekinike no kumva, umuntu ushoboye gusobanukirwa inzira, ariko kandi no gusobanukirwa no gutera abantu inkunga.
Ifasi yabantu idahungabana
Imashini na algorithms zimaze kwerekana imikorere yazo mubikorwa byisubiramo kandi, vuba aha, mumikorere yubwenge nko gutanga raporo nibirimo. Ariko, imikorere yabo irahinduka kandi ishingiye kumibare iriho. Ibyaremwe nyabyo bikomeza kuba umwihariko wubwenge bwabantu.
Umwarimu yagize ati: "Guhanga ibintu nyabyo, bitekereza ibitekerezo bishya rwose kandi ntibisubiramo gusa ibyakozwe, ni umupaka AI itararenga. Muri ubwo buryo, ubushobozi bwo gufatanya cyane, kubaka umubano wizerana, no guhuza amakipe binyuze mu gushishikara no guhumeka ni ibintu biranga umuntu bidasubirwaho."
Gukomeza kwiga, guhuza, no gufatanya: agaciro ko kuba umuntu.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Dell Technologies ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’ejo hazaza bugereranya ko 85% by'imirimo izaba iri mu 2030 itarashyirwaho. Urebye aya makuru, ubushobozi bwo "kwiga uburyo bwo kwiga" - cyangwa metacognition - bihinduka inanga kubikorwa byumwuga. Porofeseri arasaba ati: "Ibyibandwaho bigomba kuva mu kwegeranya ubumenyi mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo umuntu yinjize ubumenyi bushya kandi ahuze n'ibikoresho bigenda bigaragara, nk'ubwenge bw’ubukorikori ubwabwo."
Ni muri urwo rwego, AI ntigomba kubonwa nkuwo duhanganye, ahubwo nkinshuti zifatika. Agira ati: "Kubikoresha mu gutegura gahunda yo kwiga, gucukumbura amasomo mashya, cyangwa guhindura inzira ni ugukoresha ubwenge mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo utange umwanya n'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe ku mirimo isaba ikiremwamuntu."
Hagati aho, mugihe cya hyperconnectivity ya digitale, guhuza kwukuri kwabantu guhinduka umutungo muke. Kuri Fernando, ahazaza h'akazi hazakenera ibirenze guhuza imiyoboro: bizasaba ubufatanye nyabwo, kungurana ubunararibonye, no kubaka hamwe. Ati: "Ni ngombwa gushiraho umubano utagamije inyungu z'ubucuruzi gusa. Kuba mu matsinda n'amashyirahamwe yo kwiga, gutanga umusanzu, no gufatanya nibyo bishimangira umubano no kwagura isi."
Mu buhanga buzamenyekana cyane, Fernando yerekana bibiri: kumenya no guhuza amarangamutima. Iya mbere yerekeza ku gufungura ibitekerezo bishya, ibitekerezo, n'ubumenyi. "Ni ubushobozi bwo kumva ibitekerezo bitandukanye no gushaka amasoko menshi mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wawe."
Guhindura amarangamutima, kurundi ruhande, bifitanye isano no kwishyira mu mwanya no kwihanganirana. "Ni ukumenya kuvugana n'umuntu utekereza ukundi nta rwangano, gusobanukirwa n'ibitekerezo bivuguruzanya, no kubaka ikintu kiva mu biganiro."
Amarangamutima n'intego: uruhande rwumuntu rwo gutanga umusaruro
Mubitekerezo byabarezi, ikoranabuhanga rigomba gukoreshwa mu kuzamura imibereho, ntabwo ryongera umusaruro gusa. "Isi ikora mu buryo bwikora, hamwe na robo na AI bikora byose, niba dukomeje guhangayika, tunaniwe, kandi nta ntego?" arabaza.
Yatanze amahame yiswe "siyanse yumunezero," arimo amarangamutima meza, gusezerana, umubano usobanutse, intego, nibyagezweho. "Iyo dukora ikintu twishimira, mu buzima buzira umuze, hamwe na bagenzi bacu bashyigikiye, akazi kunguka. Ibi ntibishoboka ko umuntu akora porogaramu mu mashini."
Kurenza gukora neza, ibigo byigihe kizaza bizakenera gutsimbataza ikiremwamuntu, gushiraho umwanya uha agaciro imibereho myiza nuburinganire. Ibi nibyo bitandukanya itsinda ryibyara umusaruro cyane cyane guhanga no guhanga udushya.
Kazoza ni umuntu.
AI nigikoresho gikomeye, ariko biracyaterwa nicyerekezo cyabantu kugirango byumvikane. Itegura amakuru, yerekana inzira, ikora imirimo, ariko burigihe ikiremwamuntu nicyo gisobanura intego, niwe uhitamo impamvu.
Nk’uko Porofeseri Fernando abitangaza ngo umunyamwuga w'ejo hazaza niwe uzahuza ibyiza by'isi yombi: ubusobanuro bw'imashini no kumva abantu. Yashoje agira ati: "Imashini zakozwe kugira ngo ubuzima bworoshe, aho kubusimbuza. Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga ni ukudufasha kurushaho gutanga umusaruro kandi ikiruta byose, tunezerewe. Mu gihe cy'ubwenge bw'ubukorikori, ibintu bitandukanya bizagenda birushaho kuba bisanzwe: ubwenge bw'amarangamutima".
