Kuboneka kwa gahunda zakazi zihindagurika hamwe nihindagurika ryibikorwa byakazi (kure, mubantu, hamwe na Hybrid) byabaye zimwe mumpinduka nini kwisi yose mumasoko yibigo mumyaka ine ishize. Ibi bishoboka byamamaye mugihe cyicyorezo, ariko kuva icyo gihe byatakaje akamaro.
Raporo "Abantu ku kazi 2024: Global Workforce View," yakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya ADP, kugira amasaha yoroheje ni ikintu gikomeye cyane kuri 30% by’inzobere muri Berezile, kandi icyitegererezo cy’akazi ni igipimo gikomeye kuri 16% muri bo. Kwisi yose, gahunda zindi zifite agaciro kuri 25% byabakozi, mugihe 15% biha agaciro imiterere ihinduka.
Muri Berezile, 57% byinzobere bakora muburyo bwimvange, 41% bakeneye kuba mubiro amasaha yose (buri munsi wicyumweru), naho 2% bonyine bakorera kure. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza kandi ko ijanisha ry’abakozi ku isi bakora mu 100% by’abantu ku giti cyabo ryazamutse riva kuri 52% mu 2022 rigera kuri 55% umwaka ushize, aho byagabanutseho amanota abiri ku ijanisha ry’abakozi bakora. Kuri 12%, umugabane wabanyamwuga kwisi yose ukorera kure ntiwahindutse.
Kwisi yose, mubintu bihabwa agaciro cyane nabakozi, icyitegererezo cyakazi hamwe na gahunda ihindagurika ubu birenze umushahara, umutekano wakazi, kunyurwa nakazi, hamwe niterambere ryakazi.
Abakora umwuga wa kure nabo bumva bafite ubwoba bwinshi, aho 24% babona umutekano muke. Muri moderi ya Hybrid, 20% bumva nta mutekano bafite, naho 19% bafite imyumvire imwe muburyo bwumuntu.
Dr. Nela Richardson, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri ADP agira ati: "Gushakisha gahunda zoroshye z'akazi ntabwo bigenda, ariko ntibikiri iby'ibanze mu bindi biranga isoko ry'umurimo abanyamwuga baha agaciro, nko gutera imbere mu kazi no kunyurwa n'akazi." Yongeraho ati: "Ubushakashatsi bwacu butanga isomo ry'ingenzi ku bakoresha. Mu gihe abakozi bashima ubwigenge gahunda zoroshye zitangwa, bumva kandi ko abakoresha babo babakurikirana cyane. Ibigo bigomba gushyiraho amahame asobanutse y’imirimo yo hanze kandi bikabashyikiriza mu mucyo kugira ngo bigirire ikizere."
Uburyo bwinshi bwo Gukoresha
Hamwe nabakozi bakuze bakuze hamwe nigisekuru gishya cyinjira kumasoko, ibigo bizakenera gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byabakozi babigize umwuga bafite imyaka itandukanye. Mu bihe biri imbere, kuringaniza ibikorwa bishyigikira ibisekuruza byinshi bizaba ingenzi mugutezimbere umurimo mwiza.
Hariho ibintu bimwe byingenzi bitandukanya abahanga nabakuze bato muriki gihe:
- Abakuze bafite imyaka 25 kugeza 34 ntibakunze kurenza ayandi matsinda kugirango bashimishe akazi ka buri munsi (26%);
- 17% by'abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 18 kugeza 24 baha agaciro umudendezo wo guhitamo aho bakorera, ugereranije na 13% by'abakozi bafite imyaka 55 no hejuru yayo;
- Abakozi benshi bafite imyaka 45 kugeza 54 yumushahara nkibikorwa byabo byambere (62%). Indishyi zishyirwa imbere na 56% byinzobere zifite imyaka 25 kugeza 34 naho 44% gusa byabakozi bafite hagati yimyaka 18 na 24;
- Ku banyamwuga barengeje imyaka 55, amasaha yoroheje aracyafite akamaro kanini. Muri iki cyiciro, 31% bashyira amasaha yoroheje mubyo bashyira imbere, ugereranije no munsi ya 24% yabafite imyaka 18 kugeza 24.
Abakozi bumva bakurikiranwe.
Benshi mu bakozi bemeza ko abakoresha babo bakurikirana igihe cyabo n'aho bahari, batitaye ku mwanya wabo, ariko iyi myizerere iriganje mu bakozi ba kure (68%). Abakozi ba Hybrid (65%) nabo birashoboka cyane kurenza abo bakorana mu biro (60%) kumva ko bareba.
Imyumvire ni imwe mubayobozi: bumva kandi ijisho ryibigo byabo. Abarenga 77% muri bo bavuga ko abakoresha babo babakurikiranira hafi, ugereranije na 46% by'abo bayobora.
Kwizera ko abakoresha bareba abakozi babo kuruta mbere hose ntabwo biganje mu nzego zose. Mu itumanaho rusange, kwamamaza, IT, n'itumanaho - ibice bikunda kuba kure - abanyamwuga bakeka. Mu buryo butangaje, urwego rw'ubuzima, aho imirimo myinshi igomba gukorerwa ku giti cye, rufite umubare munini w'abakozi (73%) bavuga ko bumva bakurikiranwe kurusha mbere.
Mu ngendo, ubwikorezi, gucuruza, serivisi z’ibiribwa, hamwe n’imyidagaduro - aho abanyamwuga bakunze guhura n’abakiriya kandi bagakorera imbonankubone - abakozi bake bumva ko igihe cyabo n’ihari bikurikiranirwa hafi.
Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye, soma raporo “ Abantu ku kazi 2024: Reba ku bakozi ku isi ”.
