Ku rutonde rw’ibihugu byizeye ko AI ishobora kugirira akamaro ubukungu n’isoko ry’umurimo, Burezili nicyo gihugu cyo muri Amerika y'Epfo cyishimiye cyane iryo terambere. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri uyu mwaka muri kaminuza ya Stanford "Artificial Intelligence Index" bubitangaza, Abanyaburezili benshi babona ibicuruzwa na serivisi bafite ikoranabuhanga neza. Icyakora, igihugu kiracyashora imari mike mu guhugura abanyamwuga no guteza imbere imishinga yatangijwe, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye n’imyumvire myiza y’abaturage.
Nk’ubuyobozi bukomeye ku isi mu micungire y’imishinga, raporo iheruka gutangwa n’ikigo gishinzwe imishinga (PMI), “ Inyungu z’abapayiniya: Inyungu ako kanya yo Kwemerera AI kubyara imicungire y’imishinga ,” ishimangira neza akamaro ko guhugura no kongerera ubushobozi ubumenyi bw’ubukorikori (GenAI) bugomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa kandi neza mu mashyirahamwe.
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, umwe mu batanu babigize umwuga asanzwe akoresha GenAI mu mishinga irenga 50%. Umuyobozi w'isoko muri PMI Amerika y'Epfo, Hellen Almeida agira ati: "Kwemera GenAI ntibirenze gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya gusa; ni uguhindura impinduka mu mikorere." Yongeyeho ati: "Iyo dusobanukiwe n'ingaruka za GenAI ku mikorere y'umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n'impamvu z'ingenzi zitera kwakirwa, dushobora kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa umuryango ucunga imishinga."
Nubwo ishoramari rigenda ryiyongera, indi raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na Artificial Intelligence Index, yerekana ko bakomeje kwibanda mu nganda zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Aziya, n'Uburayi. Ibinyuranye, Amerika y'Epfo, usibye Burezili, ntabwo igaragara ku rutonde rw'ubushakashatsi bwo gushinga igihugu mu rwego rwa AI.
Muri Amerika y'Epfo, imyitozo yitsinda hamwe niterambere ni byo shingiro ryimpinduka zimpinduramatwara mu micungire yimishinga binyuze mu kwemeza GenAI. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera imikorere ikora gusa ahubwo buteza imbere umuco wo guhanga udushya no kwiga ubudahwema, gushyira amashyirahamwe kumwanya wambere mukurushanwa kwisi.
Burezili, hamwe nishyaka ryinshi rya AI, iracyari itara ryubushobozi muriki gihe. Nubwo hari ibibazo mumahugurwa yumwuga no guteza imbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima, amahirwe atigeze abaho. Mugushora mubikorwa byamahugurwa yuzuye yubuyobozi, ibigo birashobora gufungura itandukaniro rikomeye rirenze imicungire yimishinga gakondo.
Kumenya GenAI
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na McKinsey butanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mu ihinduka rya GenAI, bugaragaza ko byihutirwa ko amasosiyete ahinduka ndetse n’inzobere mu kuzamura ubumenyi.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye amatsinda ane yibasiwe na GenAI:
- Abashizeho (2%): abubaka mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho bya InterAI;
- Abakoresha cyane (8%): Ababigize umwuga nk'abashushanya n'abashakashatsi mu makuru bakoresha GenAI mu mirimo myinshi;
- Abakoresha urumuri (18%): Abakozi nk'abayobozi n'abarezi bakoresha GenAI mu gihe kitarenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'imirimo yabo;
- Abashobora gukoresha (70%): abatarakoresha GenAI, ariko bashobora kuzaba abakoresha vuba.
Hamwe na GenAI iteganijwe gutangiza ibikorwa bigera kuri 30% mubikorwa byose mumwaka wa 2030, iyakirwa ryayo riba ingenzi mugukomeza guhangana no gukora neza. Ihinduka kandi rishimangira akamaro kiyongera kw "ubuhanga bwimbaraga," nko gukemura ibibazo, gutega amatwi witonze, hamwe nubwenge bwamarangamutima, bitwaje ubuhanga bwa tekiniki gakondo.
Kwakira GenAI ntabwo ari ugukomeza kugezwaho amakuru; byerekeranye namasosiyete nakazi kateguwe ejo hazaza mwisi igenda itwarwa na AI.
Ubuhanga bwingenzi bukenewe mugukurikiza GenIA no kuyishyira mubikorwa.
Ku isonga mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga ni ubwubatsi bwihuse - ubuhanga bwahise buhinduka urufatiro rwo gushyira mu bikorwa GenAI neza.
Kubera ko PMI imaze kumenya iki cyerekezo, ntabwo ishimangira gusa ko byihutirwa abanyamwuga mu nzego zifite ubushobozi buke bwa GenAI kugira ngo bateze imbere ubwo bushobozi, ariko kandi irateganya gutangiza inama z’inganda zihariye za GenAI. Amikoro agamije gutera inkunga abanyamwuga mu kubona ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge no kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo muri rusange.
"Ubwubatsi bwihuse nintangiriro gusa. Nubuhanga bwo murwego rwohejuru bufungura ubushobozi bwa GenAI mugucunga imishinga nibindi byinshi. Turimo kubona iterambere rishimishije muburyo abanyamwuga begera GenAI. Abo bashya mu ikoranabuhanga muri rusange bibanda ku gutangiza imirimo yoroshye - uburambe bwambere bwambere. Icyakora, nkuko gusobanukirwa byimbitse, tubona impinduka zijyanye no gukoresha GenAI kubibazo bikomeye, nko gufata ibyemezo hamwe no gufata ibyemezo bya Helen."
Iri terambere ryerekana inzira nini muguhuza tekinoroji ya AI mubikorwa byo gucunga imishinga. Mugihe ibikoresho bya GenAI bigenda birushaho kuba byiza kandi bigakoreshwa henshi, ubuhanga bukenewe kugirango bakoreshe ubushobozi bwabo bwuzuye bugenda buhinduka.
Almeida yashoje agira ati: "Dutegereje ejo hazaza, turateganya guhuza ubumenyi bw’ubuhanga hamwe n’ubuhanga bushingiye ku bantu. Mu gihe GenAI ibaye igice cy’ibikorwa byacu, ubumenyi bukomeye nk'ubuyobozi bufatanya, gutekereza ku ngamba, no gutumanaho neza bizaba ingenzi. Ubu buhanga, hamwe n'ubunararibonye bwa GenAI, buzasobanura ibisekuruza bizaza mu kuba indashyikirwa mu micungire y'umushinga."
