Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi mugihe gikenewe cyane, nka Noheri na vendredi y'umukara, nabwo bituma ubwiyongere bwibitero byibasirwa muri Berezile. Kugirango habeho umutekano n’umutekano wibikorwa byabo bya e-bucuruzi, ibigo byinshi bimaze gutangira imyiteguro yo kubuza abakiriya babo guhura nibibazo mugihe cyo kugura.
Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma icyuho cyumutekano, imikorere itinda, namakosa ashobora gukurura ibitero nuburiganya, bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwabakoresha no kumenyekana. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na PwC bugaragaza ko kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaguzi (55%) birinda kugura isosiyete nyuma y’uburambe bubi, naho 8% bakareka ubucuruzi nyuma y’ikintu kimwe kibi.
Wagner Elias, umuyobozi mukuru wa Conviso, isosiyete izobereye mu bikorwa byo gucunga umutekano (AppSec) agira ati: "Gushora imari mu bwiza no mu mutekano wa sisitemu ya sisitemu ntibirinda gusa igihombo cy’amafaranga no kuba icyamamare, ahubwo binatanga uburambe ku bakoresha neza, gushimangira icyizere no guteza imbere intsinzi mu birori byinshi."
Nk’uko iyi mpuguke ibivuga, imanza ziheruka nko kutubahiriza amakuru ya Facebook no kunanirwa muri sisitemu ya Latam / Multiplus zigaragaza akamaro ko kwitegura gukomeye mu gihe nk'iki, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibitero byibasira umutekano w'ikigo ku isi hose. Raporo ya 2020 yakozwe na Consortium for Information & Software Quality (CISQ), ivuga ko kunanirwa kwa sisitemu byiyongera hafi 15% ku mwaka. Ikindi kandi, Ikinyamakuru Security Security cyerekanye ko kunanirwa kwa porogaramu byateje igihombo cya miliyoni 2.4 z'amadolari muri Amerika mu 2022 ndetse no kwiyongera kwa miliyoni 1.52 z'amadolari y’Amerika "umwenda wa tekiniki," bivuga ku bikorwa byo gukosora amakosa ya software.
Umutekano wo gusaba
Igikorwa cyo kurinda porogaramu ya e-ubucuruzi ikorwa nicyo bita umutekano wa porogaramu, isoko riteganijwe kwiyongera ku isi yose, rikagera kuri miliyari 25 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2029 (Mordor Intelligence).
Igizwe no kugira ibitekerezo byuzuye kandi birambuye byerekana intege nke za sisitemu no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kwirwanaho. Luiz Henrique Custódio, TechLead i Conviso agereranya ati: "Ugereranije, ikora gutya: iyo ugiye guhagarika imodoka yawe, ureba niba aho hantu hari umutekano kandi niba hari ingamba zafatwa zo kurinda imodoka. Muri ubwo buryo, ibibazo biteganijwe kandi hashyirwaho ingamba zo kwirinda ingaruka."
Nk’uko Custódio abitangaza ngo ibintu byiza byaba ari uko amasosiyete ahora asuzuma urubuga rwabo kugira ngo amenye kandi akosore ibibazo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano, bigashyiraho umuco w’umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, kubintu binini, ni ngombwa ko ibigo bishora imari mubikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi bigakora ibizamini byimizigo kugirango sisitemu zabo zishobore kugera ku mpinga.
Abaguzi Bakwiye Kumenya
Wagner Elias, umuyobozi mukuru wa Conviso, ashimangira ko kwitonda ari ngombwa ku masosiyete ndetse n'abaguzi. Nyamara, kubakoresha, ibi bikubiyemo gukurikiza imyitozo itekanye mugihe ushakisha no gukora ibicuruzwa kumurongo. "Buri gihe hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe, nka Google Pay, Apple Pay, cyangwa amakarita y'inguzanyo atanga uburinzi mu gihe habaye ikibazo ku ugurisha."
Yashimangiye kandi akamaro ko kugumisha porogaramu za terefone na PC, kuko abagizi ba nabi bakunze gukoresha umutekano muke muri sisitemu zishaje. "Irinde gukuramo porogaramu na porogaramu biva mu nkeke, kandi niba ukeneye gukuramo umurongo, reba neza amakuru ya porogaramu n'ibisobanuro." Elias akomeza kuburira ati: "Witondere ibintu bisa nkaho ari byiza cyane; birashobora guhisha imigambi y'uburiganya."
Urubuga rwuburiganya akenshi rwigana amaduka azwi kwiba amakuru yihariye nubukungu. Elias atanga izindi nama: "Buri gihe ugenzure niba URL y'urubuga itangirana na 'HTTPS' kandi ikerekana agashusho gafunze mu kabari ka aderesi. Imbuga z'impimbano zikunze kubura ibyo biranga. Kandi, umenye amakosa y'ikibonezamvugo n'imyandikire, kandi urebe neza ko urubuga rutanga amakuru asobanutse neza, nka imeri, nimero ya terefone, na aderesi ifatika."
Izindi ngamba zisanzwe zuburiganya zirimo uburiganya, aho abagizi ba nabi bagerageza kubona amakuru yihariye bakoresheje ubutumwa bwibinyoma, hamwe na porogaramu mpimbano, akenshi zirimo malware. Asoza agira ati: "Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, kura gusa porogaramu mu bubiko bwemewe, nk'Ububiko bwa App ndetse n'Ububiko bukinirwaho. Nanone kandi, wirinde pop-up zitanga antivirus z'impimbano, kuko zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwiba amakuru yihariye."
