Ubwinshi bwaretse kuba igikoresho cyo kwamamaza kandi cyabaye ikintu cyiterambere no kurengera amategeko mumasosiyete yo muri Berezile. Mu bihe aho amategeko n’imiyoborere isaba gukorera mu mucyo no kubishyira mu bikorwa, abayobozi b’ubucuruzi bazi neza bamaze kumva ko gushora imari mu bihe bitandukanye bihendutse, kandi bifite ubwenge bwinshi, kuruta kugerageza kwishura ibyangiritse nyuma.
Ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga bwerekana ko amakipe atandukanye afata ibyemezo bifatika, agashya vuba, kandi agatanga ibisubizo byamafaranga agera kuri 25% kurenza ayo murwego rumwe. Muri Berezile, uyu mutwe wongerewe imbaraga n’ibisabwa n'amategeko byemewe n'amategeko ubu bisaba ibigo gukora kandi bitavuga kuri iki kibazo gusa.
Ubu butandukanye burubahirizwa.
Amategeko ya vuba yahinduye umukino.
Itegeko No 14,611 / 2023 ryategetse gukorera mu mucyo muri politiki y’imishahara n’uburinganire hagati y’abagabo n’abagore .
Itegeko No 15.177 / 2025 ryashyizeho byibuze abagore 30% mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'ibigo bya Leta bivanze-bivanze.
Kandi Itegeko No 8.213 / 1991 rikomeje gushyiraho ibipimo byo guha akazi ababana n'ubumuga (PWDs) .
Aya mategeko ntabwo ari ubushake: ni igice cyibihe bishya aho ubudasa n’imiyoborere byahindutse kimwe ninshingano zamasosiyete . Cintia Deffontaines , impuguke ya ESG na Diversity akaba n'umwe mu bagize Sustentalli abisobanura agira ati: "Gukurikiza amategeko ni intambwe yambere, ariko rwiyemezamirimo wumva agaciro k’ingamba z’ubudasa afite intangiriro. Uyu munsi, isoko n’abashoramari bareba abakurikiza ibyo babwiriza."
Agaciro kenshi, ibyago bike.
Usibye kubahiriza amategeko, ubudasa bugereranya kurengera amategeko, kubona inguzanyo, kumenyekana neza, no kugumana impano . Ibigo biha agaciro abantu batandukanye bifite imanza nke zumurimo, kwishora mubikorwa byimbere, kandi bikurura abakiriya nabafatanyabikorwa benshi, harimo n’amahanga.
Cintia ashimangira agira ati: "Ntabwo ari ugutonesha sosiyete, ahubwo ni ishoramari mu bucuruzi ubwabwo. Ubwinshi ni igikoresho cyo gukora neza no guhangana."
Uburyo bwo gutangira
Sustentalli atanga inama ko intambwe yambere ari ugukora isuzumabumenyi ryimbere mu gihugu : gusobanukirwa igitsina, ubwoko, imyaka, hamwe numwirondoro wikipe.
Noneho, shiraho intego na politiki byemewe byo kwinjiza , byinjijwe mumategeko agenga imyitwarire na raporo zirambye. Hanyuma, guha imbaraga abayobozi guhindura ingingo mubikorwa bikomeza, ntabwo ari imyambarire gusa.
Incamake yemewe namategeko yuburyo butandukanye bwibigo
| Insanganyamatsiko / Itsinda | Ishingiro ryemewe / Bisanzwe | Ubwoko bw'inshingano | Gusaba |
| Uburinganire (umushahara ungana) | Itegeko No. 14.611/2023 | Ni itegeko | Ibigo byose bifite abakozi muri CLT (amategeko agenga umurimo muri Berezile) bigomba gutangaza raporo yumwaka yumwaka ku buringanire n’imishahara. |
| Abagore ku Kibaho | Itegeko No. 15.177/2025 | Ni itegeko | Ibigo bya Leta, ibigo bivanze-ubukungu, hamwe n’ibigo byabo bigomba kugira byibuze abagore 30% ku Nama y'Ubuyobozi. |
| Ababana n'ubumuga (PWDs) | Itegeko No 8.213 / 1991 (ingingo ya 93) | Ni itegeko | Ibigo bifite abakozi 100 cyangwa barenga bigomba kubika 2% kugeza 5% byimyanya yabantu bafite ubumuga. |
| Ubwoko / Amoko | Itegeko No 12.990 / 2014 (urwego rwa Leta) n'Itegeko No 11.430 / 2023 (uburinganire mu gutanga amasoko) | Ibipimo byo Kwinjiza / Gutanga amanota | Itegeka igipimo cya 20% ku birabura mu bizamini bya Leta kandi ishishikariza ibigo byigenga gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’uburinganire bw’amoko mu masezerano na leta. |
| Dutandukanye na ESG | Icyemezo 193/2023 , IFRS S1 / S2 , GRI , CSRD (EU) | Imiyoborere itaziguye / iteganijwe | Irasaba kwerekana ibipimo mbonezamubano, harimo uburinganire n’amoko atandukanye, muri raporo zirambye n’imiyoborere. |
| Imishinga irimo gusuzumwa | PL 1.832 / 2021 na PL 6.988 / 2017 | Icyifuzo / Gushigikira imisoro | Iteganya ibipimo by’amoko mu bikorera n’inyungu z’imisoro ku masosiyete afite gahunda z’uburinganire bw’amoko. |
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi ni ugushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugumana abakozi, kubera ko ibigo byinshi bishoboye guha akazi abanyamwuga batandukanye ariko bikananirwa kubigumana kubera kubura ibidukikije byuzuye ndetse n'amahirwe nyayo yo kuzamuka. Kugumana ni ngombwa nko gutanga akazi, kuko mu buzima bwa buri munsi umuco wo gutandukana uhuzwa kandi utanga ibisubizo birambye.
