Mu 2025, biteganijwe ko e-ubucuruzi bwo muri Berezile bwandika amateka. Ariko ikizanye niyi avalanche ya ordre no gukanda nabyo birahangayikishije. Turimo kuvuga kubyiyongera muburiganya bwa digitale.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoronike muri Berezile (ABComm) riteganya kwinjiza miliyari 224.7 z'amadolari y’Amerika muri uyu murenge, 10% ugereranije no mu 2024. Ibi bizaba birimo ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyoni 435 hamwe n’abaguzi miliyoni 94 bareba, bagura, kandi (rimwe na rimwe) bakinjira mu bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti. Ibi byose kumasoko amaze imyaka umunani akura nta nkomyi.
Amatariki nka Cyber Kuwa mbere, Umunsi wa Papa, Noheri, ndetse nibihe byo kugurisha bikomeje, kuruta mbere hose, byateguwe kandi bifite umutekano. Ibyo bita "ibihe bishyushye" byo gucuruza bituma igice cyanyuma cyumwaka kitashyuha gusa ingamba zo kuzamurwa mu ntera, ahubwo no kugerageza uburiganya.
Ku wa gatanu wirabura uteganijwe ku ya 28 Ugushyingo. Mugihe kandi kuzamurwa mu ntera kuzamura ubukungu bwa digitale, banakingura imiryango yagutse kubashuka. Ariko iri terambere riza kubiciro. Kandi ntabwo ari amafaranga gusa.
Igitabo cya 2024 kimaze gutanga ibimenyetso byibyo ugomba gutegereza. Nk’uko bitangazwa na ConfiNeotrust na ClearSale, ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa gatandatu ukurikira ku wa gatanu w’umukara, 17.800 bagerageje uburiganya. Agaciro kagereranijwe kubigeragezo byaburijwemo? Miliyoni 27.6 z'amadorali. Impuzandengo y'agaciro k'uburiganya irashimishije: R $ 1.550.66, irenze inshuro eshatu igiciro cyo kugura cyemewe.
N'intego watoranijwe? Imikino, mudasobwa, nibikoresho bya muzika.
Nubwo igabanuka rya 22% ryuzuye ryuburiganya ugereranije numwaka ushize, abahanga barashimangira: abanyabyaha ba cyber bakomeje gukora, kandi bafite ubuhanga.
Hagati aho, PIX iratera imbere. Ku wa gatanu wanyuma wumukara, ibikorwa ukoresheje sisitemu yo kwishyura ako kanya byazamutseho 120.7% kumunsi umwe. Banki Nkuru ivuga ko miliyari 130 z'amadorari yimuwe. Ibyagezweho mu mateka. Ariko imwe nayo iteye impungenge.
Umuvuduko mwinshi, kubona byinshi, guhita, intege nke. Kandi ntabwo ibibuga byose byateguwe kubwibi. Gutinda, guhungabana, no guhungabanya umutekano bihinduka ahantu heza hinjira kubo hakurya: abitonda kandi bafite amahirwe.
Ibyo kunanirwa bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubunararibonye bwabakoresha no kumenyekana. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na PwC bugaragaza ko 55% byabaguzi birinda kugura isosiyete nyuma yuburambe bubi, naho 8% bakareka kugura nyuma yikintu kimwe kibi.
Wagner Elias, umuyobozi mukuru wa Conviso, impuguke mu by'umutekano (AppSec), yagize ati: "Umutekano wa Digital ntabwo ari intambwe ya nyuma. Ni inzira ikomeza itangira mbere y'umurongo wa mbere w'amakode."
Kurinda porogaramu za e-ubucuruzi, urwego rw’umutekano wa porogaramu (AppSec) - biteganijwe ko ruzinjiza miliyari 25 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2029, nk'uko byatangajwe na Mordor Intelligence - ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibone intege nke mbere yuko biba ibibazo nyabyo.
Intego ya AppSec nugushushanya intege nke z'umutekano mbere yuko zikoreshwa nabateye. Elias abigereranya no kubaka inzu: “Ninkaho kubaka inzu isanzwe itekereza aho umuntu yinjirira: ntutegereza ko umuntu agerageza kumena mbere yo gushiraho ibifunga cyangwa kamera. Igitekerezo ni uguteganya ingaruka no gushimangira kwirwanaho kuva mu ntangiriro.”
Umuyobozi mukuru arihanangiriza ko mu buryo bwiza, amasosiyete agomba guhora asubiramo urubuga rwayo kugira ngo amenye kandi akosore umutekano ushobora guhungabanya umutekano, hashyizweho umuco uhoraho wo kurinda. "Icyangombwa ni ugutanga ingwate nyayo ku bicuruzwa no ku baguzi, gushimangira icyizere ku rubuga ndetse no kugura ibintu byose. Kandi ibyo birashoboka gusa mu myiteguro itangira amezi mbere y'itariki."
Kimwe mu bisubizo bishobora gutera inkunga ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi muriki gikorwa ni Urubuga Blindado, ubu ni igice cya Conviso, isosiyete ishinzwe umutekano usaba umuyobozi muri AppSec. Ikirangantego cyizere gikora mubyiciro bitandukanye, bikorera mububiko bwa interineti bukeneye uburinzi bwibanze kimwe nibisaba ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ukuri, cyangwa nibindi byemezo bikomeye, nka PCI-DSS, bisabwa kubakoresha amakarita yinguzanyo.
Abafata umutekano basarura cyane ibihembo. Urugero, Visa yahagaritse uburiganya 270% muri 2024 ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Ibi byashobokaga gusa kubera ishoramari rikomeye: miliyari zirenga 11 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu ikoranabuhanga n'umutekano mu myaka itanu ishize.
Urufunguzo? Ubwenge bwa gihanga, kwiga imashini, hamwe nisesengura ryimyitwarire-nyayo. Byose muri milisegonda. Utabangamiye umuguzi nyawe, ushaka gusa kugabanyirizwa ibiciro kuri cheque.
Kwirinda bitangirira kuri base. Ariko nigute wakwirinda? Ibyifuzo birasobanutse kandi bireba ibigo ndetse n’abaguzi, "bishimangira umuyobozi mukuru wa Conviso.
Inama ku bucuruzi:
- Shyiramo umutekano mugice cyiterambere rya sisitemu;
- Kora ibizamini byinjira (penteste) kenshi;
- Shyiramo ibikoresho byumutekano muri DevOps yawe utabuze imbaraga;
- Hugura amakipe yikoranabuhanga yibanda kubikorwa byiza byumutekano;
- Shiraho umuco aho umutekano usanzwe, ntabwo aribyo.
Kandi ku baguzi bagura kumurongo:
- Witondere amasezerano asa nkaho ari meza cyane kuba impamo;
- Reba niba urubuga rwizewe (https, kashe yumutekano, CNPJ [nimero yo kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete yo muri Berezile], nibindi);
- Tanga amahitamo kuri porogaramu na porogaramu zimaze kumenyera;
- Irinde amahuza yakiriwe ukoresheje imeri cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga - cyane cyane kubatazi;
- Gushoboza kwemeza ibintu bibiri igihe cyose bishoboka.
Elias asoza agira ati: "Nubwo abaguzi bakeneye kwiga kumenya ibimenyetso by’ingaruka, ibigo bifite inshingano zo gutanga ibidukikije bifite umutekano. Guhuza byombi ni byo bikomeza kwizerana ku mbuga kandi bikomeza isoko ryiza".
