Hamwe n’impfu zirenga 3.000 ku mwaka, abashoferi b'amakamyo barindwa bitigeze bibaho.

Imibare yatanzwe na ANTT (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutwara abantu ku butaka) yerekana ko muri Burezili hari amakamyo miliyoni 2.6 hamwe n’abashoferi 900.000 biyandikishije ku giti cyabo. Kandi inyandiko zimpanuka zica zirateye ubwoba. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Polisi yo mu Muhanda wa 2023, ngo impanuka 17.579 zerekeye amakamyo zanditswemo, hapfa abantu 2.611. Mu 2024, impfu z’imihanda minini ziyongereye kugera ku 3.291.

Urebye iki kibazo, Iriom, isosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga yibanda kuri serivisi zitandukanye zigamije inzobere mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu bikorwa byayo, yatangije "Iriom Guardião," ibicuruzwa byinshi bihuza, muri gahunda imwe, gukwirakwiza urupfu cyangwa ubumuga, inama z’ubuvuzi zitagira imipaka (amasaha 24 ku munsi), ubufasha bwo gushyingura, hamwe n’inguzanyo zihutirwa.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Paulo Nascimento, umuyobozi mukuru wa Iriom, gahunda ya “Iriom Guardian” yateguwe hashingiwe ku byo abashoferi batwara amakamyo n'imiryango yabo bakeneye, byibanda ku gutanga inkunga mu bihe bishobora guteza ibibazo byabo bijyanye n'umwuga wabo. Gahunda ihuza uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda igisubizo kimwe kandi ishaka korohereza kubona serivisi nko kwivuza, kurengera amafaranga, no gufasha mubihe bikomeye, binyuze muri porogaramu yikigo. Agira ati: "Ni igisubizo kitigeze kibaho ku bashoferi b'amakamyo, itsinda rikunze kwirengagizwa na gahunda z'ubuzima gakondo ndetse na gahunda y'ubwishingizi".

Igitekerezo cyakunzwe cyane mu Kuboza 2024 ubwo Iriom yakoraga ubushakashatsi bufite ireme mu iserukiramuco rya 36 rya São Cristóvão n’abashoferi ryabereye i Garibaldi, Rio Grande do Sul, iserukiramuco ry’amakamyo manini muri Berezile. Ibisubizo byashimangiye ko hakenewe ibisubizo byubumuntu kandi byoroshye kubatwara amakamyo yigenga. 

Mu cyitegererezo, 52.2% by'abatwara amakamyo bakora mu bwigenge, 56.5% batunze ikamyo yabo, 72.7% barubatse, naho 86.4% by'ababajijwe bafite umwana umwe cyangwa benshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 61% bahagaritse kwivuza kubera ko bagendaga cyangwa badafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kwivuza mu muhanda. Hafi ya 57% muribo batwara amasaha arenze 8 kumunsi.

Ati: "Abashoferi benshi bavuze ko badafite ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, cyangwa uburinzi ubwo ari bwo bwose mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko kubera impanuka cyangwa uburwayi. Kandi impamvu yabyo ni igiciro kinini cyashyizweho n'isoko gakondo. Benshi bavugaga ko niba hari ikintu gikomeye kibaye, umuryango wabo uzaba udakingiwe. Kimwe mu byiyumvo byavuzwe cyane ni ugutinya 'ikintu kibaho' kandi ntibabashe gufasha umuryango wabo gukemura ibibazo, haba mu buryo bw'amafaranga cyangwa amarangamutima.

Uyu muyobozi avuga ko ibintu byose byashyizweho kugira ngo abakoresha babone uburyo bwihuse bwo kwivuza, inkunga y'amafaranga, ndetse no gufashwa bo ubwabo n'imiryango yabo, batitaye ku gace kabo, nta biro bya biro cyangwa umutwaro w'amafaranga. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gusaba serivisi bifuza binyuze muri porogaramu. Ibicuruzwa nibyiza kubashoferi bamakamyo bamara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru kure yurugo kandi bahura ningaruka zumuhanda. 

Iyi gahunda itanga ubwishingizi ku rupfu cyangwa ubumuga ku bwinshi, agera ku 100.000 by'amadolari y'Amerika, kandi nyir'ubwite ahabwa ubufasha bwuzuye bwo gushyingura, harimo no gutaha umurambo mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, nta mipaka ihari. Ku isoko, birasanzwe ko ubu bwoko bwa serivisi bugira igice, hamwe n’intera cyangwa igipimo cyagaciro kiri hagati y $ 3000 na 5,000. Ati: “Urupfu rw'umushoferi w'ikamyo rushobora kugora cyane abagize umuryango, kuko, kubera umwuga, urupfu rushobora kubaho kure y'urugo, bigatuma amafaranga yo gutwara umurambo ari menshi ku muryango.” 

Akamaro ka gahunda ya "Murinzi Iriom" ntabwo igarukira gusa kuri ibyo bintu bikabije. Abakora mu bwigenge mumihanda akenshi usanga bari mubihe bakeneye amafaranga mubihe bitunguranye kandi bagomba guhita babibona. Kubwibyo, gahunda iratanga kandi inguzanyo yihutirwa igera ku $ 2000. 

Birakwiye kwerekana ko hari igihe kwishyura ibicuruzwa bifata igihe kirenze icyari gisanzwe, kandi muricyo gihe, kubona inguzanyo byose umushoferi agomba kugura ibiryo, kwishyura parikingi yikamyo, nibindi bikenerwa. Inyungu imwe nuko gahunda yinguzanyo "Iriom Guardião" itanga iminsi itanu nta nyungu; ni ukuvuga, niba umushoferi ashoboye kwishyura mbere yiki gihe ntarengwa - wenda mugihe ubwishyu bwibicuruzwa bwashyizwe kuri konti yabo - basonewe amafaranga.

Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

Iriom yaremewe ifite intego yo kurenga banki ya digitale. Ihuriro rikora nkibidukikije byuzuye, rihuza serivisi zimari, kugisha inama no kwishyura igice cyimyenda yimodoka, usibye gutanga inyungu nkigabanywa ryihariye kuri lisansi, amaduka yimodoka, nabandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bibanda kubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabashoferi. Iki cyifuzo cyaturutse kubibazo byatewe nabashoferi mubihe bitunguranye mumihanda. Akenshi, guhagarika ibinyabiziga bisobanura gushingira kubandi ubufasha bwamafaranga, bushobora gutera ibibazo no kurenza urugero.

Asobanura agira ati: "Hamwe n'urubuga twashizeho, uku kuri guhinduka, uko umushoferi abonye uburyo bwo kubona imiyoboro irinda imari n'imibanire yabo n'umuryango n'inshuti, ashyira imbere imibereho myiza y'abo banyamwuga."

Reba hepfo ibyiza byatanzwe na Iriom Guardião.

Serivisi n'indangagaciro za “Iriom Guardião”