KnowBe4 urubuga ruzwi cyane ku bijyanye n’umutekano wa interineti ku isi hose ruvuga ku buryo bunoze imicungire y’ingaruka z’umuntu na AI, avuga ko ibihe byigihe cyo gukoresha cyane, nko ku wa gatanu w’umukara na Noheri, bikomeje kuba mu bihe by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye kuri sosiyete muri Amerika y'Epfo.
Muri iki gihe, kwiyongera kwimibare ya digitale, umubare munini wa imeri, hamwe nitsinda ryitsinda rya IT birema "umuyaga mwiza" wibyago. Ibihe byiyongera kubintu bisanzwe murwego rwo gucuruza, nko gukoresha abakozi b'igihe gito badahuguwe hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwibidukikije byinshi bihuza ububiko bwumubiri, e-ubucuruzi, porogaramu, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura.
Nk’uko Raporo y’ubucuruzi ku isi 2025 , gucuruza biri mu nzego eshanu zigamije kwisi. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya amakuru muri iki gice cyageze kuri miliyoni 3.48 US $ muri 2024 (IBM), cyiyongereyeho 18% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Amerika y'Epfo igaragara nk'akarere ka kabiri yibasiwe cyane, bingana na 32% by'ibigeragezo byose, inyuma ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru gusa (56%). Burezili iri mu bihugu bitanu byibasiwe cyane nincungu mu gucuruza.
Uburyo uburiganya bukunze gukora
Abagizi ba nabi ba Cyber bifashisha umuvuduko wihuse no kongera itumanaho muri iki gihe kugirango bashyiremo ubutumwa bwuburiganya buvanze n’ubuzimagatozi. Ibi bitero bigira ingaruka kumasosiyete yombi, ashobora kuba yarahungabanije sisitemu zabo, hamwe n’abaguzi, bakunze gusangira amakuru yumuntu ku giti cye no kwishyura mugihe cyo kwamamaza kumurongo.
Bumwe mu buriganya bukunze kugaragara harimo kuzamurwa mu ntera kwigana ibicuruzwa biva mu bacuruzi bakomeye no kohereza abakoresha kurubuga rwa clon. Kuriyi paji, kwinjira cyangwa kugiti cyawe hamwe nijambobanga byibwe kandi bigurishwa kumahuriro mabi.
Ubundi buryo busanzwe bukubiyemo ubutumwa bwigana imenyesha rya tekiniki, nko kuvugurura software, gusubiramo ijambo ryibanga, cyangwa kumenyesha gutanga. Umwuga wanditse kandi ugaragara byemewe, itumanaho riyobya uyikoresha gukanda kumurongo cyangwa gufungura dosiye zifatanije, bikavamo kwishyiriraho porogaramu zangiza cyangwa spyware zishobora gukurikirana ibikorwa, kwiba kuki zamasomo, no gufata ibyangombwa bibitswe.
Ubu buriganya bukoresha imitekerereze ya psychologiya nko kwihutirwa, ibihembo, no kumenyera. Imeri yashyizweho umukono na mugenzi wawe cyangwa ishami rya IT, kurugero, ntibishobora kubazwa mugihe imirimo myinshi ari myinshi kandi igihe ntarengwa. Ibi bituma ibintu byabantu byinjira byambere byinjira kuri cyber.
Kugabanya ingaruka binyuze mumuco, imyitwarire, n'amahugurwa ahoraho.
Kurwanya ubu bwoko bwuburiganya bisaba guhindura umuco mumashyirahamwe. Gahunda zikomeje zo kumenyekanisha no kwigana amafi arashobora kugabanya amahirwe yumukozi ukorana nubutumwa bubi kugeza kuri 88% mugihe cyamezi 12. Raporo iragaragaza ko, mbere y’amahugurwa, impuzandengo ishobora kwibasirwa n’uburobyi (Phish-prone ™ Percentage) ni 30.7% mu bucuruzi buciriritse, 32% mu bucuruzi buciriritse, na 42.4% mu mashyirahamwe manini. Nyuma yiminsi mirongo cyenda, ibi biciro bigabanuka kugera kuri 20%.
Rafael Peruch, Umujyanama wa Tekinike muri CISO muri KnowBe4 agira ati: "Iri hindagurika ryerekana ko imyitwarire y'abantu yamenyekanye nk'imwe mu nkingi zikomeye mu kurinda iterabwoba rya interineti, cyane cyane iyo abakozi biga kumenya ibimenyetso bifatika by’uburiganya, bakumva amayeri yo gukoresha imitekerereze ya muntu, kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mu kurinda umutekano wa sosiyete. "
Usibye amahugurwa, ni ngombwa gushimangira politiki yumutekano wimbere mugihe cyibihe, gusuzuma itumanaho, no gushyira mubikorwa ibintu byinshi (MFA) muri sisitemu zose. Ibikoresho nkigihe nyacyo cyo gutoza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihuse bwibikoresho bifasha mugutanga ibisubizo byihuse kubigerageza.
Peruch asoza agira ati : "Automation ifasha gutahura iterabwoba, ariko gucunga ibyago by’abantu ni byo bigabanya ibyago rwose. Dushyigikiwe n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, dushobora kumenya imyitwarire kandi tugashyiraho gahunda zo gukangurira buri shyirahamwe."
