Mu gihe politiki ikabije ya politiki muri Berezile ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ibitekerezo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, izina rya Minisitiri Alexandre de Moraes ryagarutse mu biganiro nyuma y'ibihuha bivuga ibihano mpuzamahanga bishobora gufatirwa mu rukiko rw’ikirenga (STF).
Ibihuha byakajije umurego nyuma yo gutangaza ko ibaruwa ivugwa ko yanditswe na guverinoma y’Amerika yoherejwe kuri minisitiri, mu ijwi ryo kuburira, ku byerekeye "gukoresha nabi ububasha." Uru rubanza rwakajije umurego abasesengura ibya politiki ndetse n'ababigizemo uruhare, batangira guhanura ihagarikwa ry'umutungo, iseswa rya viza, ndetse no gufungwa, hashingiwe ku cyiswe "Itegeko rya Magnitsky."
Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umunyamategeko Daniel Toledo , inzobere mu mategeko mpuzamahanga, PhD mu mategeko shingiro, akaba n'uwashinze urugaga rw'amategeko Toledo e Advogados Associados , ni ngombwa kwitonda n'ubumenyi bwa tekiniki mu gihe cyo gukemura iki kibazo. Yihanangirije agira ati: "Amavidewo menshi n'inyandiko bikwirakwiza ibintu byinshi bitemewe n'amategeko. Urugero, itegeko rya Magnitsky rifite intego zihariye. Yatangiriye muri Amerika mu 2012 kugira ngo rihane abagize uruhare mu ihohoterwa rikomeye ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu na ruswa mpuzamahanga. Ntabwo rihita rikoreshwa ku butegetsi bw'amahanga."
Toledo agaragaza ko, ndetse no mu gihe ibihano byafatiriwe, nk'uko byagenze ku bategetsi b'Abarusiya mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Ukraine, nta sano ihari ifitanye isano n'ubucamanza bw'imbere mu gihugu cyangwa ibikorwa bya politiki by'igihugu cyigenga. Agira ati: "Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko Amerika idakeneye itegeko rya Magnitsky kugira ngo rigabanye visa cyangwa guhagarika umutungo. Guverinoma y'Abanyamerika isanzwe ifite uburyo bw'ubuyobozi bwo kubikora. Kandi, kugeza ubu, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ibyo bihano bikoreshwa ku baminisitiri b'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Berezile".
Uruhare rwa YouTube n'impaka zijyanye no kugenzura.
Bimwe mu bigibwaho impaka bikubiyemo kandi ibyemezo by’ubutabera Alexandre de Moraes bijyanye no kuvanaho ibirimo n’umwirondoro ku mbuga nka YouTube na X (ahahoze ari Twitter). Ikiganiro cyakajije umurego nyuma yuko umucuruzi Elon Musk yamaganye imyanzuro y’Urukiko rw’ikirenga, avuga ko isosiyete ye idashobora guhanwa kubera kubahiriza amategeko y’Amerika.
Nk’uko Toledo abitangaza ngo urubuga rukora ubucuruzi muri Berezile rugomba kubahiriza amategeko ya Berezile. Asobanura agira ati: "Niba isosiyete y'abanyamahanga ikorera mu ifasi y'igihugu, itanga serivisi, n'inyungu ziva mu iyamamaza ryerekejwe ku Banyaburezili, bigengwa n'amategeko yaho. Ibi bikubiyemo nk'urugero, umushinga w'itegeko ryerekeye uburenganzira bwa interineti muri Berezile hamwe n’amategeko agenga kurengera umuguzi. Ibyo birareba no ku misoro, guhagararirwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, ndetse no kuryozwa ibintu bitemewe byakiriwe kuri domaine zabo."
Yagaragaje ko, nubwo ibyemezo by’ubucamanza bishobora kuganirwaho kandi amaherezo bigasubirwamo, kubyirengagiza bishobora gutera kutumvira kandi biganisha ku ngamba nko gukumira no gufatirwa ibihano mu bukungu. Agira ati: "Urugero, ikibazo cya Elon Musk ntabwo kijyanye n'ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo, ahubwo ni ubw'ububasha. Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwasobanukiwe ko urubuga rwakoreshwaga mu gukwirakwiza ibintu binyuranyije n'amategeko ya Berezile, kandi rusaba ko byakorwa. Kuganira kuri iki cyemezo biremewe. Kwirengagiza rwose ntabwo aribyo."
Ibisobanuro bigoretse byamategeko bitera kwibeshya.
Toledo anenga kandi uburyo abaterankunga basobanuye ibice byakuwe mu mategeko y'Abanyamerika na Berezile kugira ngo bashyigikire inyigisho zerekeye igitutu mpuzamahanga kivugwa kuri Moraes. Yasesenguye agira ati: "Ni ibisanzwe kubona abantu badafite amahugurwa mu by'amategeko bafata ibika byihariye kandi bagoreka ibisobanuro by'umwimerere by'amategeko. Urugero, itegeko rya Magnitsky ntabwo riteganya ibihano byikora. Bisaba iperereza, ibimenyetso bifatika, ndetse n'uburyo bukomeye bwo gusaba."
Yitegereza ko interineti yahindutse ubutaka bwera bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu. Agira ati: "Imiyoboro myinshi ihangayikishijwe no kwishora mu bikorwa kuruta gusobanura neza ibibera mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bakaze abaturage, bagatanga ibyifuzo bidashoboka, kandi bakagira uruhare mu gutesha agaciro ibigo".
Ingingo ikomeye, nk'uko Toledo abivuga, ni uko iki kintu cyo gutanga amakuru atari cyo kirangira gitera ingaruka zifatika ku buzima bw'abaturage. Ashimangira agira ati: "Abantu benshi batangira kwizera ko minisitiri azafatwa azira ibaruwa yanditswe na Amerika. Abandi batekereza ko kubona ubwenegihugu bubiri bivuze ko batakibibazwa n'ubutabera bwa Berezile. Ibi ni ibitekerezo bitari byo rwose bivuga ko ihungabana ryonyine."
Yagaragaje kandi ko, mu gihe hari imanza zishobora kuregwa mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga mu nkiko mpuzamahanga, umusoreshwa ashinzwe amafaranga yo kwiregura. Yihanangirije agira ati: "Imanza z’iyi miterere zirazimvye. Ibigo by’amategeko muri Amerika bishyura amafaranga arenze urugero ku isaha. Niba ubutabera bwa Berezile buregwa mu mahanga kubera imirimo bashinzwe, amafaranga azishyurwa n'amafaranga ya Leta. Umuturage ni we wanze umushinga w'itegeko."
Ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga ntabwo ari izina.
Hanyuma, Toledo ashimangira ko Itegeko Nshinga rya Berezile ryemeza ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo, ariko rikabuza kumenyekana. Yashoje agira ati: "Umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kwigaragaza mu bwisanzure, harimo no kunenga abayobozi. Icyakora, bagomba kwimenyekanisha no kubazwa ibyo bavuze. Gukora imyirondoro mpimbano cyangwa impapuro zitamenyekanye kugira ngo bakwirakwize ibirego nta bimenyetso nta bwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo. Ni ubugwari kandi akenshi ni icyaha."
Umwunganira avuga ko impaka zerekeye imipaka y’ubucamanza n’ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru byemewe, ariko bigomba gukorwa neza. Yashoje agira ati: "Dukeneye inyigisho nyinshi mu by'amategeko no kutareba neza. Ukuri mu by'amategeko ntiguhuza n'umutwe wumvikana. Bisaba kwiga, gutekereza, no kwiyemeza ukuri."
