Mu kwezi gushize, urukiko rwo muri Goiânia rwabujije umuturage gukodesha inzu ye abinyujije muri Airbnb mu icumbi. Icyemezo cyagaruye ku mwanya wa mbere ikiganiro kijyanye n'imibereho myiza y'umutungo n'imbibi z'uburenganzira bwa muntu ku nyungu rusange. Umucamanza yasanze ibyo bikorwa bigize amacumbi y’ubucuruzi, abujijwe n’amategeko ngengamikorere ya condominium, inyandiko nkuru igenga ubuzima mu gakingirizo, anategeka guhagarika ubukode ako kanya, bishimangira uruhare rw’iki gikoresho nk'umugenzuzi wo kubana. Impaka zagize akamaro bitewe no kwaguka kwa Airbnb muri Berezile: mu 2024, urubuga rwandikishije abashyitsi mu mijyi 2500, bingana na 45% by'umubare rusange w'amakomine yo muri Berezile, nk'uko amakuru aturuka muri sosiyete ubwayo abitangaza.
Imyumvire y’umucamanza yerekana ko amategeko agenga agakingirizo agira uruhare runini mu mibereho y’abaturage, akora nk '"itegeko nshinga" ryimbere mu gushyiraho amategeko agenga kubana. Nubwo idashobora kurenga ku mategeko, iyi nyandiko ifite imbaraga zisanzwe zigenga imikorere igira ingaruka ku baturage, harimo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi cyangwa icumbi rishobora guhungabanya umutekano, ituze, n’ubuzima. Amategeko mbonezamubano, mu ngingo yayo ya 1.336, asanzwe ashyiraho imipaka igaragara ku mikoreshereze y’umutungo, yemeza ko nyir'agakingirizo afite umudendezo ku gice cyabo, mu gihe kitagirira nabi abandi.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Rafael Verdant, umufatanyabikorwa mu ishami rishinzwe imiburanishirize y'imanza mbonezamubano muri Albuquerque Melo Advogados, ngo iki cyemezo gishimangira rwose ubwo buringanire hagati y'uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubw'abantu. Agira ati: "Amasezerano y'agakingirizo ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi kuri ba nyiri agakingirizo kwiyobora. Igenga imikoreshereze y'ahantu hasanzwe kandi ikarinda abaturage ibikorwa bishobora guteza umutekano muke, urusaku rukabije, cyangwa guhangayikishwa no kubana. Ni muri urwo rwego rero inyungu rusange ziganje ku nyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye."
Impuguke yerekana ko uburenganzira ku mutungo butuzuye. Verdant yongeyeho ati: "Amategeko mbonezamubano ashyiraho ko buri nyiri agakingirizo ashobora gukoresha igice cyabo mu bwisanzure, igihe cyose kitagiriye nabi abandi. Mu yandi magambo, kuba mu gakingirizo bishyiraho imiterere karemano: inyungu rusange zikunda gutsinda inyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye mu gihe habaye amakimbirane." Kuri we, iyi ni yo ngingo nkuru y’icyemezo cya Goiânia, gishimangira ubwinshi bw’inyungu rusange ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubukungu mu mutungo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Usibye gusobanura amategeko, ikiganiro kirimo ibintu bifatika byubuzima bwa buri munsi muri condominium. Mu ngaruka nyamukuru zagaragajwe n’abaturage ku bijyanye n’ubukode bwigihe gito harimo kwinjira kenshi mu bantu batazwi, bishoboka ko ibirori n’urusaku, kwihuta kwangirika kw’ahantu hasanzwe, no gusenya imyumvire y’abaturage. Izi ngingo zifasha gusobanura impamvu, mubihe byinshi, itsinda rishaka gushyiraho imipaka kumikoreshereze yubukungu bwa buri muntu.
Impaka zirenze imipaka ya buri nyubako. Imishinga y'amategeko irimo gutunganyirizwa muri Kongere y’igihugu, nka PL 2030/2025 na PLP 78/2025, iraganira niba ubu bwoko bwubukode bugomba gufatwa nkubukode cyangwa nkuburaro, hamwe nibyifuzo bisaba uruhushya rwihuse rutangwa n’agakingirizo n’amategeko yegereye ayakoreshwa mu mahoteri n’indaro. Kuri Verdant, gushyira mu gaciro birakenewe. Ati: "Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no kubuzwa kutavangura. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubu buryo ari ukuri mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, ariko bukeneye ibipimo bisobanutse. Igisubizo kirimo amategeko y'imbere asaba, urugero, kwandikisha abashyitsi mbere, kugabanya igihe cyangwa inshuro z'ubukode, n'ibihano mu gihe bitubahirijwe."
Ihuriro ubwaryo ritanga ibikoresho byo kurinda abashyitsi, abashyitsi, n’abaturage, harimo politiki yo kugenzura indangamuntu, kwangiza ubwishingizi, hamwe n’imiyoboro yo kumenyekanisha imyitwarire idakwiye. Ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga bwerekana ko amabwiriza ari ngombwa: muri Espagne, guverinoma iherutse gukaza umurego mu kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko agenga ubukode bw’igihe gito mu gihe cy’imiturire, yerekana uburyo politiki rusange ishobora guhuza imikoreshereze y’ubukungu y’imitungo itimukanwa no kubungabunga uburenganzira ku miturire n’umutekano rusange. Iyi myumvire irashimangira ko hakenewe amategeko asobanutse ajyanye nukuri kwaho, akemeza ko agakingirizo gashobora kurinda abaturage tutirengagije ubuzima bwa Airbnb.
Umunyamategeko asoza avuga ko ikibazo gikomeye ari uguhuza uburenganzira. Agira ati: "Amabwiriza afatika agomba kwemeza uburenganzira ku mutungo no gukoresha umutungo mu bukungu, ariko kandi akanabungabunga inyungu rusange, bigatuma amazu y’agakingirizo atekereza ku mbogamizi n’ibisabwa. Nta cyitegererezo na kimwe: ibikorerwa mu nyubako ishingiye ku muryango ntibishobora gukoreshwa ku gakingirizo gafite ubukerarugendo cyangwa ubucuruzi."
