Kubungabunga imari myiza yubucuruzi bifite ibibazo byayo, cyane cyane mugihe bibaye ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byo hanze nkubukungu bwigihugu. Kugira ngo ibibazo bikemuke hamwe nababerewemo imyenda, ubundi buryo bwo gukora inzira ndende na bureucratique burashobora kuvugururwa hanze yurukiko , inzira ikubiyemo imishyikirano itaziguye hagati yisosiyete nuwagurijwe.
Raporo yakozwe na Observatoire yo muri Berezile ishinzwe kugarura imanza zidasanzwe (OBRE) , kuva mu kigo ngishwanama Biolchi Empresarial , kuva mu 2021 kugeza ubu (Nyakanga 2024), muri Berezile hagaragaye ibibazo 100 nkiko 14.112 / 2020j . muri 2024 yavuguruye umwenda wa miliyari 4.1 z'amadorali yari afite Bradesco na Banco do Brasil .
Bitandukanye no kuvugurura ubutabera, kuvugurura hanze y’urukiko ntabwo bikubiyemo kwivanga mu bucamanza. Binyuze mu bunzi, ushobora kuba umunyamategeko utegura inyandiko, impande zombi (nyir'ubucuruzi n’umwenda umwe cyangwa benshi) bagomba kumvikana ku kwishyura imyenda. Ubusanzwe inzira ni ngufi cyane kuruta kuvugurura ubutabera. Ibi bisobanurwa n’umunyamategeko w’ubucuruzi Cristina Wadner , ukomoka mu kigo cy’amategeko Cristina Wadner Advogados Associados :
Ati: "Nubundi buryo bwihuse kandi butoroshye, kubera ko kubijyanye no kuvugurura ubutabera, inzira ishyikirizwa umucamanza, uzagenzura gahunda yo kwishyura imyenda, usibye gushyiraho umuyobozi. Kandi ukeka ko hari abahawe inguzanyo makumyabiri babigizemo uruhare, bose bafite igihe ntarengwa cyo kuvuga mu manza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ivugurura ry’ubucamanza rishobora kuba igisubizo cy’ingirakamaro ku bucuruzi."
Izi manza, Wadner , zirimo ibigo bifite imyenda idasanzwe kandi idahwitse. Mu bipimo ngenderwaho ku masosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa by'imisoro harimo:
- Ugomba kuba ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi imyaka irenga ibiri;
- Kutagira icyifuzo cyo guhomba no kutasaba kurinda igihombo mu myaka ibiri ishize;
- Ntigomba gutangaza ko yahombye;
- Kuba atarahamwe n'icyaha, cyangwa kuba nk'umuyobozi cyangwa kugenzura umufatanyabikorwa, umuntu wahamwe n'ibyaha by'uburiganya (ibikorwa by'uburiganya).
Dukurikije Itegeko 11.101 / 2005 , inzego zikurikira ntizishobora gutangiza inzira yo kugarura imanza zidasanzwe: amasosiyete ya Leta n’amasosiyete y’ubukungu avanze; ibigo by'imari bya Leta cyangwa ibyigenga; amakoperative y'inguzanyo; consortia; ibigo by'izabukuru byiyongera; abakora gahunda yubuzima; amasosiyete y'ubwishingizi; ibigo by’imari shingiro; nibindi bice bisa.
Ati: "Hariho n'inguzanyo zidashobora gukemurwa mu nkiko, nk'inguzanyo z'umurimo, izituruka ku mpanuka zo ku kazi, inguzanyo z’imisoro, inguzanyo zikomoka ku bukode, inguzanyo ziva mu kugura no kugurisha cyangwa gusezeranya imitungo itimukanwa ifite ingingo idasubirwaho, n'amasezerano y'ivunjisha. Izi ni zo nguzanyo zitarimo .
