Ibigo biciriritse, bito n'ibiciriritse byo muri Berezile (MSMEs) bifite icyerekezo cyiza ku bushobozi bw’ubukorikori (AI), aho 77% by’abafata ibyemezo bemeza ko AI yorohereza imikorere y’amasosiyete yabo. Ibi bigaragarira mu bushakashatsi " AI mu bucuruzi buciriritse, buto, n'iciriritse: inzira, imbogamizi, n'amahirwe ," Microsoft yahawe na Edelman Comunicação. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, 75% by’ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi bavuga ko bafite icyizere ku ngaruka z’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori (AI) ku kazi kabo, kandi ibyo bigaragarira muri gahunda z’ishoramari ry’amasosiyete, aho 73% bavuga ko bazakomeza gushora imari cyangwa bazashora imari ku nshuro yabo ya mbere muri AI, kandi 61% muri bo bakaba bafite gahunda y'ibikorwa cyangwa intego zihariye zijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibyiringiro bijyanye na AI bigaragarira mu nzego zitandukanye muri SMEs. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, 54% by’abayobozi bavuga ko AI ishyira imbere sosiyete yabo. Mu bakozi, igipimo cy'icyizere kijyanye n'ingaruka za AI ku bikorwa byabo ni 64%. Abafata ibyemezo bagaragaje inyungu nyinshi zubwenge bwubwenge (AI) mubikorwa byabo: 77% bareba iterambere ryumurimo, 76% bemeza ko AI yongera umusaruro, naho 70% bemeza ko itezimbere abakiriya. Gushishikariza abakozi no kwishora mu bikorwa nabyo bigira ingaruka nziza kuri iri koranabuhanga, nkuko bigaragazwa na 65% by'ababajijwe. Mubikorwa nyamukuru bya AI harimo ubufasha busanzwe bwa serivisi zabakiriya (73%), ubushakashatsi kuri interineti (66%), na serivisi yihariye (65%).
Andrea Cerqueira, Visi Perezida ushinzwe kugurisha ibigo ku bakiriya no gutangiza muri Microsoft Bresil, agira ati: "Amasosiyete yo muri Berezile agenda arushaho kumenya ko AI ishobora kuba umufasha mu kuzamura ubucuruzi. Niyo mpamvu tubona icyizere gihinduka muri gahunda y'ibikorwa."
Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse nabyo bizwi cyane n'ikoranabuhanga: hafi kimwe cya kabiri (52%) by'abafata ibyemezo muri SMEs bavuga ko bamenyereye cyane cyangwa cyane cyane AI. Ibi, bifatanije nicyizere, bitera intego yo gushora imari. Uyu mutwe uyobowe n’ubucuruzi buciriritse (abakozi 10 kugeza 99) hamwe na 85%, hagakurikiraho imishinga iciriritse (abakozi 1 kugeza 9) hamwe na 71% n’ibigo biciriritse (100-249) hamwe na 64%.
Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bifite ibyifuzo n'intego bisobanutse mugihe ushora imari muri AI. Kuri 59% byamasosiyete aciriritse na 53% byamasosiyete mato, inyungu mubikorwa, umusaruro, hamwe nubworoherane nimpamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha AI ibyara inyungu. Hagati aho, 60% by'imishinga iciriritse yerekana ko serivisi zinoze no guhaza abakiriya aribyo bitera gushora imari muri AI. 13% gusa by'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse na 12% by'ibigo biciriritse bavuze ko kugabanya ibiciro ari impamvu y'ibanze.
Uturere tuyobora iyemezwa rya AI muri SMEs
Mu mwaka wa gatanu, ubushakashatsi bwa Edelman bwashinzwe na Microsoft bwerekanye ko kwamamaza (17%), IT (16%), na serivisi z’abakiriya (14%) aribyo bitera imbaraga zo gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu masosiyete yo muri Berezile. Ariko, itandukaniro ryagaragaye ukurikije ubwoko nubunini bwumuryango.
Mu masosiyete kavukire adafite imibare, kwamamaza biganisha ku kwakirwa na AI, kandi ubuyobozi bugira uruhare runini mu cyemezo cyo kugura. Ibinyuranye, mumasosiyete kavukire ya digitale, IT ishinzwe cyane cyane gufata ibyemezo no kugura ibyemezo. Muri rusange, uruhare runini ruva mu mari (28%), serivisi zabakiriya (27%), abakozi (25%), no kugurisha (16%) byagaragaye no mubikorwa byo gufata ibyemezo byo kugura ibikoresho byubwenge.
Andrea Cerqueira yagize ati: "AI ihindura imikorere yacu, yorohereza inzira zigoye kandi ikanatanga umwanya w'abanyamwuga kugira ngo barusheho guhanga no gufata ingamba. Ntabwo ari impanuka ko tubona ibice bitandukanye bifata kandi bikagira uruhare mu kugura AI mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, bigomba kongera imikorere yabo bititaye ku kugenzura ibiciro."
Tekinoroji ya AI ikora, ishoboye kubyara ibirimo no gutunganya umubare munini wamakuru, nayo yungutse porogaramu zihariye muri SMEs. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushinga ibisubizo bishya nibicuruzwa (57%), mugutunganya akazi (52%), mugutunganya amakuru yo gufata ibyemezo (45%), muguhindura inyandiko (42%), no mugushigikira ibikorwa byo kwamamaza no kugura abakiriya (39%).
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kuzigama igihe ari inyungu nyamukuru ya Generative AI, yavuzwe hafi kimwe cya kabiri (53%) bya SMEs. Ibigo birimo kuvumbura imikorere no kongera umusaruro (47%), kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya (44%), no kugabanya amakosa yabantu (38%).
Impamyabumenyi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa.
Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bivuga ingorane zo kubona abakozi babishoboye no guhugura abanyamwuga babo nk'ingorabahizi mu gukoresha AI mu bucuruzi bwabo. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, 28% bya SMEs bagaragaza ibibazo mu gushaka impano zihariye. Abandi 24% bavuga ingorane zo guhugura amakipe yabo y'ubu, aho usanga benshi mu masosiyete aciriritse (33%).
Kugeza ubu, ubumenyi bwa AI bumaze gukenerwa cyane n’amasosiyete aciriritse (63%) mu gushaka impano no guteza imbere iterambere. Ibisabwa nabyo ni byinshi mubigo bito (41%) na micro (30%), nubwo ibyo nabyo bishyira imbere ubuhanga bworoshye, nko gukorana (52%) hamwe nubuhanga bwabantu (52%).
Andrea Cerqueira agira ati: "Guhindura imibare bikorwa hifashishijwe ingamba iyo bikozwe byose. Amahugurwa ya AI akwiye gutekerezwa mu ngamba zo gushaka impano no kugumana impano, hatitawe ku bunini bw'isosiyete. Kazoza ka AI muri Burezili gashingiye ku musaruro uva mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'abakozi babo. Ku banyamwuga bifuza kurushaho guhangana, guteza imbere ubwo bumenyi ni ngombwa. Muri Microsoft, dufite ingamba nyinshi z'ubuntu kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke."
Mu rwego rwo gufasha gukemura iki kibazo mu bukungu bwa Berezile, Microsoft yatangije gahunda ya ConectAI muri Nzeri 2024 , igamije guhugura abantu miliyoni 5 muri Berezile mu 2027 mu bumenyi bujyanye na AI no gutegura abakozi ba Berezile kugira ngo bahindure isoko, bagamije ejo hazaza heza kandi huzuye. Isosiyete izashora miliyari 14.7 z'amadorali mu bikorwa remezo by'ibicu n'ubwenge bw'ubukorikori (AI) muri Burezili kugira ngo biteze imbere urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya AI muri iki gihugu.
Umutekano wa cyber
Ibigo bitandatu kuri icumi byemera ko ari ngombwa guteza imbere impinduka z’umuco kugirango zungukire inyungu zikoranabuhanga. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye imbogamizi ku masosiyete ashyira mu bikorwa gahunda zayo zo gukoresha AI: amafaranga y’ishoramari no kugera ku ikoranabuhanga (34%), impungenge zerekeye ubuzima bwite bw’amakuru (33%), n’iterabwoba ry’ikoranabuhanga (27%).
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, ingaruka zijyanye no kwiba amakuru cyangwa gukoresha nabi ni zo mpungenge nyamukuru z’amasosiyete yerekeye AI, hamwe n’ibisubizo 48%. Ibi bikurikiranirwa hafi nimpungenge zijyanye no gukoresha moderi ya AI (33%) no gukoresha software mbi ikoreshwa nikoranabuhanga (30%).
Izi ngaruka zirasaba ko ibigo byashyiraho politiki isobanutse yo gukoresha AI, imiyoborere, no kurinda amakuru mugihe icyarimwe cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakozi babo kugirango babone ikoranabuhanga. Ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza, 53% byabafata ibyemezo bamenyereye cyane cyangwa bamenyereye cyane imiterere yimiterere ya AI, nubwo ubu bumenyi buri hasi mubigo bito (31%).
