Icyatangiye mu myaka irenga 15 ishize nkuburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, gukorera mu mucyo, umutekano, no kwigenga muburyo bwo guhererekanya no gucunga umutungo ubu byahurije hamwe nka moteri yisi yose yiterambere, biterwa nudushya twikoranabuhanga mugihe cya digitale. Cryptoassets nka Bitcoin yaretse kuba amatsiko kandi yabaye umwanya nyawo wo gushimangira ubukungu, kunoza imikorere yimari gakondo, no guha agaciro societe, cyane cyane mugihe cya politiki nubukungu bidahungabana.
Ihindagurika ryatumye ibihugu byinshi kandi byihutisha ibiganiro byerekeranye n’amabwiriza yumvikana kuri iri soko. Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, Bitcoin isanzwe igaragara nkigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yimari iringaniye kandi myinshi.
Muri Amerika y'Epfo, inyungu ziriyongera gusa. Nk’uko raporo , aka karere ni kamwe mu turere twiyongereye cyane mu gukoresha crypto mu mwaka ushize, aho 42.5% byazamutse mu bucuruzi. Kandi ikintu gishimishije cyane: igice kinini cyuru rugendo ruva mubashoramari b'ibigo kandi babigize umwuga, ni ukuvuga abimuka hejuru ya US $ 10,000.
Mubikorwa, ibihugu byinshi bimaze gufata ingamba, bigatera intambwe zingenzi mugushiraho amabwiriza. Burezili yemeje Itegeko 14.478 / 2022, rishyiraho amategeko agenga umutungo wa crypto, kandi Banki Nkuru irumva isoko kugirango isobanure intambwe ikurikira. Muri Arijantine, UIF (Ishami rishinzwe amakuru ku bijyanye n’imari) yasohoye Icyemezo 49/2024, amabwiriza asaba gusangira amakuru hagati y’amasosiyete yo muri uwo murenge, Amategeko azwi cyane y’ingendo. Muri Kolombiya, usibye kuganira ku bijyanye n’ifaranga rya digitale, Kongere yamaze kwemeza, mu majwi yayo ya mbere, Umushinga w’itegeko 510 ryo mu 2024, icyo bita "Crypto Law," ishaka kwihutisha iterambere ry’urwego mu gihugu.
Ibindi bihugu nabyo biratera imbere: El Salvador ikomeje gukoresha Bitcoin nk'ifaranga ryayo ryemewe, mu gihe Panama yatangiye kwakira imisoro muri crypto, hamwe no guhinduranya amadolari mu buryo bwikora, ikintu kitigeze kibaho ku isi.
Ku bwa Paolo Ardoino, CTO wa Bitfinex, Amerika y'Epfo ifite ibyo ikeneye byose kugira ngo iyobore uyu mutwe. Agira ati: "Turizera cyane ko akarere gashobora kwakira ubu buryo bushya bugereranywa na Bitcoin, ibiceri, ndetse n'ibinyabuzima byose byitwa crypto". Ati: “Amabwiriza yakozwe neza, asobanutse, kandi afite ubuhanga bufasha kubaka ikizere, gukurura ishoramari, no gushimangira isoko.”
Hamwe nibitekerezo, Bitfinex yerekana ibyiza bitatu byingenzi bivuka mugihe igihugu gifite amategeko asobanutse neza kumasoko yibanga:
Kureshya ishoramari ryinshi mumahanga
Iyo hari amategeko yemewe, abashoramari bumva bafite icyizere cyo gushyira amafaranga mumirenge. Batangira kubona isoko rya crypto nk'imiterere ihamye, hamwe n'amategeko ahagije, ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nubwishingizi bwo gutegura igihe kirekire. Kandi, kubashoramari, ibintu bitatu nibyingenzi: umutekano, kubahiriza, no kubona ibikoresho byiza byo gucunga umutungo wabo.
Umwuga wibidukikije byubucuruzi
Amasosiyete amagana yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, harimo ibiro by'imiryango, ikigega cy'ishoramari, ibigo binini, ndetse n'inzego za Leta, bakoresha crypto atari ukubera ko ari ibintu bigezweho, ahubwo kubera ko bumva uruhare rwayo mu bijyanye n'imari. Ibi bifasha gutandukanya ishoramari, kurinda ifaranga, kugabanya ibiciro, no kubona ubwigenge bwamafaranga. Nk’uko Bitfinex ibivuga, isoko ryaretse kuba impuguke gusa ubu rikaba riri muri gahunda y’imari y’abatekereza cyane.
Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yimari gakondo
Uyu munsi, abacunga amafaranga, ububiko bwibigo, nubutunzi bwumuryango basanzwe bumva ko crypto atari umunywanyi kumasoko gakondo, ahubwo yuzuzanya. Uku kwishyira hamwe bifasha kugabanya ingaruka, kuzana umutekano muke, no gufungura imiryango yo kugera kumasoko n'amahirwe sisitemu yimari gakondo yonyine idashobora kugera.
Will Hernández, umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Bitfinex muri Amerika y'Epfo, yagize ati: "Akazi kacu ntabwo ari ukuganira niba isoko rizajya ryakira crypto mu gihe kiri imbere. Twerekana ko ibikorwa remezo bimaze kubaho kandi bikora. Kuri Bitfinex, tubona ko akarere ari isoko rifite imari ihamye y’imari, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ndetse n’icyifuzo nyacyo cyo kuvugurura, kandi dukomeje gushingira kuri ibyo, byubaka ibiraro byombi."
