Ikoranabuhanga, kwaguka kurambye n’ubufatanye hagati y’inzego nizo zagize uruhare runini kuri uyu wa kabiri (22), ubwo hafungurwaga Inama ya 3 ya Interlog , igizwe n’inama ya XXVIII CNL - National Logistics Conference, yakozwe na ABRALOG na Kongere ya Intermodal Amerika yepfo. Gahunda y'uwo munsi yahuje amazina y’ibikorwa bivuye mu bikoresho, e-ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu, mu nama zaganiriye ku nzira zo kuvugurura urwego no gushimangira Burezili mu bucuruzi bw’isi.
Aka kanama kagaragaje, mu buryo bwuzuye, hakenewe ingamba zihuriweho hagati yo guhanga udushya, ishoramari, n’imiyoborere hagamijwe kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho by’igihugu no guha umwanya Brezil ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Ikoranabuhanga, kwaguka, no kuramba: intambwe yibikorwa bya e-ubucuruzi byatanzwe na Mercado Libre muri Intermodal 2025.
Ku nshuro ya 29 ya Intermodal yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, Fernando Yunes, visi perezida mukuru akaba n'umuyobozi wa Mercado Libre muri Berezile , yerekanye incamake y'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi muri iki gihugu ndetse n'ibikorwa by'ingenzi bigomba guteza imbere urwego mu myaka iri imbere.
Mu gihe ibicuruzwa byageze kuri miliyari 45 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2023 ndetse n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwa 38%, Mercado Libre yashimangiye umwanya wayo nk'umuyobozi utavuguruzwa mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi muri Berezile. Nk’uko Yunes abitangaza ngo uyu murenge uracyafite umwanya wo gutera imbere, urebye ko kugurisha ku rubuga rwa interineti muri Burezili ari 15%, mu gihe mu bindi bihugu nka Amerika n'Ubushinwa, ijanisha ari 21% na 50%.
Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ifite ibigo 17 by’ibikoresho byakwirakwijwe mu gihugu hose kandi imishinga igera kuri 26 mu mpera zuyu mwaka. Hamwe n'umuyoboro uhuza 95% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu, Mercado Livre ikorana n’amato y’ubutaka n’ikirere, usibye gushora imari cyane mu buryo burambye - muri Burezili hari ibinyabiziga birenga ibihumbi bibiri bikwirakwizwa muri Berezile, bishinzwe gutanga ibirometero bishize.
Yunes yerekanye ikoranabuhanga nkinkingi nyamukuru ishyigikira e-ubucuruzi bugezweho. Urugero rumwe nishoramari muri robo 334 mubigo bikwirakwiza, guhuza ibicuruzwa no kugabanya imbaraga zumubiri zabakozi. Yashimangiye ati: "Imashini ikura ibicuruzwa mu gipangu ikayijyana ku mukoresha, kwihutisha inzira no kuzigama kugera kuri 70% ku ntambwe n'imbaraga z'umubiri w'ikipe".
Uyu muyobozi yanagaragaje ko ibintu bifatika kandi byongerewe imbaraga nk'icyizere cyo kumenyekanisha ubunararibonye bwo guhaha, hiyongereyeho ingaruka nziza zirimo amashusho y'ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira ku gipimo cyo guhindura urubuga. Uyu muyobozi yagize ati: "Urugendo rwo guhaha ruzarushaho kuba umuntu ku giti cye. Ihagarikwa rya e-bucuruzi rikunda guhuza ibyifuzo by’abakiriya n’imyitwarire yabo. Witondere inzira zigaragara kandi ushore imari mu buryo bushya bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa."
Ubufatanye bwa Leta n'abikorera nk'inzira iganisha ku bikoresho by'igihugu no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.
Ubufatanye hagati y’inzego za Leta n’abikorera ni bwo bwibanze ku itsinda ryihariye ryibanze kuri gahunda nziza y’ibikorwa remezo n’ubwikorezi. Abayobozi n'abayobozi bitabiriye urwo rwego, impaka zashimangiye akamaro k'ubufatanye bwa Leta n'abikorera (PPPs) nk'igikoresho nyamukuru cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho no gutwara abantu muri Burezili.
Abitabiriye ibiganiro barimo Pedro Moreira, perezida wa ABRALOG; Mariana Pescatori, Minisitiri w’agateganyo w’ibyambu n’indege; George Santoro, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu; Vander Costa, perezida wa CNT; na Ramon Alcaraz, umuyobozi mukuru wa JSL.
Nk’uko Mariana Pescatori abitangaza ngo mu 2024 honyine, abikorera bashoye miliyari zisaga 10 z'amadorari. Yagaragaje akamaro ko guteza cyamunara ku cyambu nk’uburyo bwo gukurura igishoro, usibye no kwerekana ishoramari rikomeye rya Leta - amafaranga arenga miliyari imwe y’amadolari muri icyo gihe.
Minisitiri w’agateganyo kandi yagaragaje ishoramari rusange ry’abaturage 100% mu nzira y’amazi, ryarenze miliyoni 750 z'amadolari mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ati: "Turimo kwiga uburyo bwo korohereza ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu, kubungabunga imikorere no gushimangira ubwiyongere bwayo". Mu rwego rw'indege, yerekanye imbogamizi zatewe n'iki cyorezo, nko kuvugurura urwego rw'ibikoresho, ariko ashimangira ko hakomeje gukorwa imishinga myinshi ndetse n'inyungu nyinshi kugira ngo iki kibazo gikire.
Umunyamabanga George Santoro yashimangiye ko guverinoma isanzwe ifite gahunda yo guteza cyamunara imihanda 15 na cyamunara imwe ya gari ya moshi, yiyongereye ku ishoramari ryakozwe, irenze umutungo wakoreshejwe mu myaka ine ishize. Ati: "Twasubukuye imishinga ihagaze, tunonosora amasezerano, kandi dushimangira ubuzimagatozi ku mishinga mishya. Ibikorwa remezo byo muri Berezile biri mu gihe cyo kuvugurura bikomeye".
Nk’uko Ramon Alcaraz wo muri JSL abitangaza ngo ni ngombwa ko umurenge witegura gukemura ibibazo bikenerwa n'ibikoresho ndetse no kwita ku itandukaniro riri mu rwego mpuzamahanga. Uyu muyobozi yagize ati: "PPP ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, birambye, kandi bunoze. Abikorera biteguye gufatanya."
Ku bijyanye n'imbogamizi n'imbogamizi, abitabiriye inama bavuze ko ari ngombwa kuvugurura inzira nshya kugira ngo bagabanye ubukana ku muhanda wo ku butaka, dore ko, nk'uko imibare yatanzwe, amato y'ibinyabiziga yiyongereyeho 50% mu myaka yashize.
Mu gusoza ako kanama, Mariana Pescatori yavuze kandi ku ntambwe imaze guterwa mu kuvugurura amategeko ajyanye n’ibikorwa remezo, hagamijwe koroshya amasezerano, kongera ubumenyi mu mategeko, no gukurura abashoramari benshi.
Geopolitike n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga: imbogamizi n'amahirwe mugihe isi idahindagurika.
Intermodal Amerika yepfo 2025 yerekanye ingaruka zigenda ziyongera kubintu bya geopolitike kumurongo wibikoresho hamwe nubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga. Ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti "Geopolitike n’amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga," impaka zahuje impuguke zasesenguye ingaruka z’amakimbirane arimo, amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi, ndetse n’intege nke z’inzego ku mibereho y’isi yose ku bicuruzwa no kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa.
Abitabiriye iki kiganiro barimo Márcia Nejaim, uhagarariye akarere ka Apex Brasil; Alessandra Lopasso Ricci, umuyobozi mukuru wa Centaurea Logística; na Denilde Holzhacker, umuyobozi ushinzwe amasomo muri ESPM.
Denilde Holzhacker yavuze uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe nk'igihe cy'impinduka zimbitse, zatangiriye ku cyorezo cya Covid-19 kandi cyakajije umurego kubera impinduka za politiki ku isi ndetse n'amakimbirane, ibyo bikaba byongereye amafaranga yo gutwara abantu mu nyanja ndetse no kongera umutekano muke mu bikoresho. Denilde yabisobanuye agira ati: "Imiyoborere y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, yahoze ishyizwe muri WTO, iracogora."
Márcia Nejaim yashimangiye iki gisobanuro yerekana ko intege nke z’inzego zinyuranye ndetse no kugaruka kwa politiki yo gukumira ibicuruzwa bibangamira izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi. Ati: "Duhuye n'ikibazo tutigeze tubona kuva mu myaka ya za 1930 muri Amerika. Ibidateganijwe, ifaranga mu bihugu byateye imbere, ndetse no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bitera ibidukikije bitoroshye ku bucuruzi bw'amahanga".
Nubwo imiterere itari myiza, abitabiriye amahugurwa bagaragaje ko hari amahirwe yo gushakishwa. Ishoramari muri serivisi, ikoranabuhanga, no kuramba byagaragaye ko ari inzira y’ibihugu byifuza gukomeza guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gufungura amasoko mashya muri Berezile nabyo bishobora kuba impamo. Márcia yashoje agira ati: "Burezili imaze gutera imbere, nk'urugero, mu kwinjiza poroteyine z'inyamaswa mu Buyapani, umuryango twagerageje gukingura imyaka myinshi kandi ubu ni bwo twashoboye kugirana imishyikirano dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu. Ndetse no mu gihe hari amakimbirane, hari umwanya wo guhanga udushya no gushimangira inzego nshya. Muri iki gihe bisaba imbaraga, icyerekezo cy'isi yose, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibigo na guverinoma."
Hamwe n’imurikagurisha ry’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga , Intermodal Amerika yepfo 2025 irakomeza kugeza ku wa kane (24), ahitwa Distrito Anhembi, muri São Paulo, ihuza udushya twinshi n’ibigezweho mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ubwikorezi, ubucuruzi n’ikoranabuhanga . Usibye imurikagurisha, gahunda ikubiyemo amasaha arenga 40 yibirimo, ibiganiro byibanze hamwe nibyiza bikurura biteza imbere imiyoboro no guhanahana amakuru hagati yinzobere n’amasosiyete. Kwinjira ni ubuntu, kandi ibiteganijwe ni kwakira abashyitsi barenga ibihumbi 46 muminsi itatu yibirori.
Serivisi:
Intermodal Amerika yepfo - Igitabo cya 29
Itariki: 22 Mata kugeza 24 Mata 2025.
Aho uherereye: Akarere ka Anhembi.
Amasaha: 1 PM kugeza 9 PM.
Andi makuru: Kanda hano
Amafoto: Kanda hano
