Na Veridiana Selmi, Umuyobozi ushinzwe imisoro muri Synchro
Mu myaka yashize, Burezili yahuye n’ibibazo bitoroshye by’ubukungu, aho usanga urwego rw’imisoro rugaragara nkimwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru zibangamira iterambere rirambye ry’amasosiyete. Iyemezwa rya vuba ry’ivugurura ry’imisoro, ryashyizwe mu itegeko ryuzuzanya No 214/2025, risezeranya guhindura iyi panorama, cyane cyane ku bucuruzi, imwe mu nkingi z’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Korohereza imisoro, byatejwe imbere no gukuraho imisoro rusange no gusonerwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bigaragara ko ari ubutabazi bukenewe cyane ku bucuruzi. Amategeko mashya, mu kwemeza ubworoherane mu misoro, atanga iterambere ryinshi mu kwinjiza amafaranga mu bigo. Ibi ntibishobora kwaguka mumasoko mashya gusa ahubwo binongera itangwa ryibicuruzwa bishya.
Muri ubu buryo, inguzanyo zegeranijwe mu kugura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ntabwo zemereye umukiriya kwishyura. Hamwe n’amategeko mashya, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birasonerwa, byemerera gukoresha no gusubiza inguzanyo zegeranijwe mu buryo butemewe na bureucratique. Iri hinduka ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga amafaranga y’amashyirahamwe yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kwemeza inguzanyo yuzuye ku bicuruzwa byose, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi bikoreshwa mu bikorwa by’ubukungu.
Mu gihe hateganijwe kuzigama amafaranga agera kuri 12% hamwe no kugabanuka kwa bureaucrasi ya miliyari 281 z'amadolari ya Amerika ku mwaka (nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Sindifisco ), amasosiyete acuruza afite amahirwe yo kuyobora ishoramari rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura. Aho "gukoresha" umutungo gusa kugirango uhuze na sisitemu nshya, ni ngombwa gushora imari mu bigo bikurikirana amategeko kandi bigatanga amategeko n’imisoro kugira ngo byuzuze imisoro mishya ituruka ku ivugurura ry’imisoro n’imisoro iriho. Gusubiramo no gutangiza inzira yimbere, kimwe nitsinda ryamahugurwa yo gukoresha sisitemu no gusobanura amakuru hibandwa kubisesengura ryibikorwa, nintambwe zingenzi zo kunoza ibyo kuzigama.
Inkingi kugirango inzibacyuho igende neza
Hemejwe uburyo bushya bw’imisoro, urwego rwo gucuruza muri Berezile rusanga rugeze aharindimuka, aho guhuza n’amabwiriza mashya y’imisoro bitaba ngombwa gusa ahubwo binaba amahirwe yo kuzamura irushanwa no gukora neza. Kugirango bigende neza kuriyi nzibacyuho, amashyirahamwe agomba kwibanda ku nkingi eshatu zifatizo:
Kwinjizamo urubuga rushya: Ingorabahizi yo kuvugurura sisitemu y'imbere irerekana ibibazo bikomeye bya tekiniki nibikorwa, cyane cyane kubigo bito. Ni ngombwa ko amashyirahamwe yitabira ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga n’imisoro, hamwe n’abatanga ibisubizo by’imisoro, kugira ngo basuzume neza uburyo bwo guhuza no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza mashya asabwa n’ivugurura ry’imisoro. Mugihe cyinzibacyuho, aho uburyo bubiri bwimisoro buzabana icyarimwe, gushyiraho igipimo cyitumanaho rya digitale hamwe nabacuruzi ba software hamwe nabatanga ibaruramari / abatanga serivise yimisoro nibyingenzi kugirango babone ibisabwa bishya.
Umutekano w'amakuru: Hamwe no guhanura amakuru "tsunami" no gukenera kugenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo, urwego rw'ubucuruzi ruhura n'ikibazo cyo kurinda umutekano n'ubusugire bw'amakuru y’imisoro. Kwemeza ibisubizo byimisoro ishyira imbere umutekano ntarengwa wamakuru ni ngombwa. Gukora ibidukikije byogukwirakwiza amakuru, hamwe nibikorwa remezo, politiki, inzira, hamwe nikoranabuhanga byemeza kurinda, ubuzima bwite, nubusugire bwamakuru, cyane cyane amakuru yunvikana cyane, ni ngombwa. Indi ngingo y'ibanze ni iyemezwa ryimikorere yubahiriza amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru, hamwe no guhitamo abatanga ibyemezo byemewe kandi kabuhariwe.
Iterambere ry'umwuga: Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru urwego rwubucuruzi ruhura nazo ni amahugurwa niterambere ryitsinda rya IT hamwe nitsinda ryibaruramari. Guhuza n'ibisabwa bishya bya tekiniki bisabwa n'ivugurura ry'imisoro ni ngombwa, kuko ibyangombwa byinshi by'imisoro bya elegitoronike bizakenera kuvugururwa. Amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi na guverinoma bifite uruhare runini mu gufasha mu guhugura abanyamwuga babishoboye kugira ngo bakemure ibisabwa bishya by’imisoro. Amahugurwa agomba gutangwa haba mumashyirahamwe ndetse no mumasomo, amahugurwa, hamwe ninyigisho zitangwa na leta nizindi nzego.
A horizon nshya yo kugurisha.
Hamwe n "" ubwumvikane bwamateka "ku ivugurura, urwego rw’ubucuruzi rugomba kwitegura impinduka. Amakipe afite ubuhanga agomba gukurikirana amabwiriza yimisoro nogushyira mubikorwa, mugihe ubufatanye namasosiyete akemura ibibazo byimisoro byorohereza imiyoborere kandi bikunguka byinshi. Gutunganya ibyikora no guhugura byibanze ku isesengura ryibikorwa byuzuza ingamba zo gutsinda.
Ivugurura ry’imisoro ryerekana amahirwe adasanzwe yo gucuruza muri Berezile kwisubiraho no kurushaho guhangana, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ariko ubucuruzi bwose bwiteguye gukoresha ayo mahinduka? Gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga, umutekano w'amakuru, n'amahugurwa y'amakipe ntibikiri ngombwa; byabaye ngombwa gusarura inyungu zo koroshya imisoro no kugendana imisoro ihora itera imbere. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bizaba itandukaniro rikomeye ku mashyirahamwe ashaka gutera imbere muri iki gihe gishya. Abadatangiye gusuzuma inzira zabo ningamba zabo rwose bazabura umugabane wisoko.
