Guhindura muburyo bwa digitale bikunze kugaragara nkintego yanyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ariko mubyukuri, ni inzira ikomeza kubucuruzi.
Kugeza mu 2025, iki gikorwa kigomba kurebwa cyane muburyo bufatika, kuko gutsinda kwamasosiyete ntibiterwa gusa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo binaterwa no gukura gukoreshwa (haba mugutangira kubara inzira cyangwa gushakisha umutungo wa Artificial Intelligence).
Raporo ya “AI Index 2025” yakozwe na HAI, Stanford, Burezili yagaragaye cyane mu kuzamuka kwayo buri mwaka mu guha akazi abahanga bazobereye mu buhanga bw’ubukorikori (217%). Kubera iyo mpamvu, izwi nka kimwe mu bihugu biza ku isonga mu guhugura abanyeshuri barangije mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ICT).
Byongeye kandi, igitabo cya kabiri cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Digital Transform Index (ITDBr) byerekanye ko amasosiyete arimo gutera imbere muri uru rwego, aho gukura mu buryo bwa digitale byiyongereye kuva kuri 3.3 mu 2023 bikagera kuri 3.7 muri 2024. Icyakora, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko inzitizi zishingiye ku muco n’imiterere zikomeje kugabanya ubwihindurize bwuzuye.
Iki kintu gishimangira byihutirwa kwihutisha gahunda yo guhanga udushya kugirango urwego rwo gukura muburyo bwa digitale rushobore guhinduka inyungu zifatika zo guhatanira.
Sobanukirwa nicyiciro cya digitale kugirango ukore neza.
Gukura muburyo bwa digitale ni urugendo rugizwe nibyiciro bitatu, kandi gusobanukirwa buri cyiciro nibyingenzi mugushushanya ikoranabuhanga rikwiye, kuyobora ishoramari, no gushyiraho ibyihutirwa bizamura ingaruka mubucuruzi.
- Icyiciro cyambere: hamwe nibice bitandukanijwe hamwe na digitifike nkeya, igihe kirageze cyo gushiraho umusingi wikoranabuhanga, hamwe na automatisation yibanze no kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa remezo bya IT.
- Icyiciro giciriritse: hamwe na digitisation igice hamwe no guhuza imipaka hagati yakarere, intumbero igomba kuba iyo guhuza sisitemu hamwe nibikorwa bikora neza.
- Icyiciro cyateye imbere: amashyirahamwe akoresha amakuru nyayo, Ubwenge bwa artificiel, Data nini, hamwe na automatisation, ashyira imbere udushya duhoraho hamwe nubunararibonye bwabakiriya.
Tekinoroji eshanu zingenzi muri 2025
Uyu mwaka, tekinoloji nyinshi zirimo kugaragara nkifatizo zo guhatanira amasosiyete mu nzego zitandukanye zo gukura kwa digitale. Tekinoroji eshanu zagaragaye kubikorwa byatsinzwe ni:
- Ubwenge bwa artificiel: Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere n’ubushakashatsi (CGEE) bwagaragaje ko Burezili ari kimwe mu bigo nyamukuru by’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori muri Amerika y'Epfo, hamwe n’ibice 144 by’ubushakashatsi bikorera mu nzego nka siyansi, ingufu, n’ubuhinzi. AI ni ingenzi mu gusesengura amakuru menshi, guhanura ibisabwa, kugena serivisi, no gutangiza ibikorwa bikomeye.
- 5G: Muri Berezile, hari amahirwe menshi yo gukura kuva 5G. Raporo yakozwe na Opensignal, isuzuma ibihugu 137, yerekanye ko Burezili iri ku mwanya wa gatatu mu kigereranyo cyo gukuramo 5G. Byongeye kandi, yarenze ibihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, n'Ubudage. 5G ituma ibyemezo bifata igihe nyacyo binyuze kuri interineti yibintu (IoT) hamwe nubunararibonye buhujwe, kuzamura imikorere mubice bitandukanye byubukungu.
- Ibicu bibara: kwimura amakuru kubicu byongera guhinduka, guhuza umutungo ukurikije ibisabwa no gukuraho ibikenewe gushora imari mukubungabunga no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo.
- Ubwikorezi bwubwenge: busobanura inzira mugukora ibirenze kurangiza imirimo isubirwamo, kunoza imikorere no gufasha kwiyemeza ukurikije ubucuruzi bwibanze bwikigo
- Umutekano wambere wa cyber: Ukurikije EY, 90% yo kutubahiriza indangamuntu bibaho kubera ikosa ryabantu, kandi kugirango ibyo bibazo bigerweho, ibigo bigomba gushora imari muri gahunda zamahugurwa yumutekano wa interineti.
Kurinda umutungo wa digitale byemeza kubahiriza amategeko murwego rwo kongera iterabwoba rya cyber. Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’umutekano ni itegeko kwemeza ubusugire bw’ibikorwa n’ubucuruzi, gukumira ibyangiritse by’amafaranga kandi bizwi.
Izi tekinoroji eshanu, iyo zinjijwe mubwenge, ntabwo zitezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo inatandukanya itandukaniro kumasosiyete kumasoko yabo.
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga bisaba ibipimo bifatika.
Kugirango ibisubizo nyabyo bigerweho, buri tekinoroji igomba gushyira imbere ingaruka no guhuza ingamba.
Kubwibyo, gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya udateguye neza ni ikosa. Ni ngombwa gusobanura uburyo buri tekinoroji izakoreshwa, ukurikije ibipimo bikurikira:
- Ingano yisosiyete: amashyirahamwe manini arasaba ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byabigenewe, mugihe ibigo bito byungukira mubikoresho bigezweho kandi byihuta, nka software nka Service (SaaS).
- Inyungu igaragara ku ishoramari (ROI): ishoramari ryose mu ikoranabuhanga rigomba gutanga agaciro kagereranijwe. Bitabaye ibyo, agaciro kareka kuba igishoro kandi kiba "ikiguzi".
- Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu zihari: kwirinda guhagarika ibikorwa mugihe cyo kwishyira hamwe ni ngombwa kugirango uzamure umusaruro.
- Ubunini: ibisubizo bigomba gukura hamwe nisosiyete bidasaba guhora ushora imari.
Hatitawe ku cyiciro cyo gukura, ibi bipimo nibyo shingiro ryiterambere ryiterambere rirambye, bigirira akamaro ibigo bifite imikorere myiza, gufata ibyemezo bishingiye kumibare, hamwe numuco wateguwe ushimangira guhanga udushya.
Ibimenyetso by'akamaro k'izi nyungu murashobora kubisanga muri raporo ya McKinsey, yanzuye ko ibigo bifite ishoramari rihoraho mu guhanga udushya, ndetse no mu gihe kidashidikanywaho, bikunze kurenza abo bahanganye. Itandukaniro ryingenzi kuri iyi ntsinzi ni uguhuza abanyamwuga no gukoresha neza ibikorwa remezo, umutungo wubwenge, nubusabane bwabakiriya mukumenya amahirwe mashya kumasoko.
Ikoranabuhanga n'abantu: guhuza ingirakamaro muguhindura imibare.
Hanyuma, birakwiye ko tubisubiramo: guhindura imibare ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa. Byerekeye abantu. Nubufatanye hagati yikoranabuhanga, inzira, nimpano zitanga ibisubizo bivuye muribi bikoresho.
Mugushira abantu murwego rwibikorwa byabo bya digitale, ibigo birushaho kwihangana, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, kandi byiteguye gukorera kumasoko asaba guhuza n'imihindagurikire.
Muri 2025, guhindura imibare bikomeje kuba ngombwa. Ikibazo niki: isosiyete yawe irakomeza gusa, cyangwa yiteguye kuyobora?
