Inyinshi mu ngingo zijyanye n'ibikoresho byo muri 2025 uzasoma bizakurikiza umurongo usa. Niba umpaye igitekerezo, nagira ngo mvuge ko bazavuga amakuru, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe no kuramba. Nahisemo gutangirira ku bundi buryo: imwe mu nzira nyamukuru mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu 2025 ni ihinduka rikomeje mu cyerekezo ibigo byinshi bifite muri iki gihe bijyanye n'ibikoresho.
Abatarasobanukirwa n'iyerekwa rishya batangiye gusubira inyuma. Nubwo bisa nkaho ari utopian, gutekereza kubijyanye ningamba zo gutanga ibikoresho bisaba gutekereza ejo hazaza aho amakamyo yose mumato ya sosiyete yawe ahora agenda yuzuye yuzuye. Mugihe cyo gutanga, bazagira undi uteganijwe, bongere ubwenge muguhitamo imizigo. Nta kilometero izagenda kubusa. Buri shoferi azashobora gutanga byinshi akoresheje ibikoresho bike. Iki ni igipimo gishya.
Nubwo ntamuntu numwe ugera ku gipimo cyo gukoresha 100% cyifuzwa, ubu bwoko bwicyerekezo nibura bwiza. Nibyo, ni umuhanda mushya. Icyerekezo cyo guhora ufite ikamyo yuzuye itwarwa namakipe afite ubumenyi bwimbitse kuri gahunda yo gutwara abantu, bakoresha uburambe bwabo muguhanga udushya, kuvugurura imizigo ukurikije ibihe bishya, no gukora digitale kimwe mubikoresho byabo bikora neza.
Birumvikana ko hariho inzitizi. Dukurikije ibigereranyo biva ku isoko rya Berezile, amakamyo aracyafite ubusa ugereranije hagati ya 30% na 40% yigihe cyabo. Amashyirahamwe yamenye ariko ko nta bundi buryo bwo gukomeza guhatanira isoko uretse kwakira icyerekezo gishya cya logistique. Itandukaniro riri hagati yamasosiyete yagumye gutsimbarara mugihe cyikigereranyo nabari bazi gushyiramo impinduka kugirango basimbuke murwego rwa serivisi, ubworoherane, no kugabanya ibiciro byagaragaye cyane.
Niyo mpamvu ntakunda kuvuga ko ikoranabuhanga ari inzira ya 2025. Umwaka ku wundi, ikoranabuhanga riba muri urwo rwego; ntabwo ari shyashya. Nk’uko ikigo ngishwanama McKinsey kibitangaza ngo 13% gusa by’amashyirahamwe yo muri Berezile yinjije igice cy’urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, ashobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bw’ibyo yashyize mu bikorwa. None, ikoranabuhanga ryarageze, kandi ni izihe ngaruka zibyo?
Mugihe mubihe byinshi ibisubizo byo kugera kubutunzi bwikoranabuhanga bitaragera ku rwego rwo hejuru, ndabona mubigo ko hari abantu benshi bumva ko bakeneye kwishyira hamwe kugirango bagure ingaruka zudushya.
Hariho imyumvire yuko dukeneye gushiramo ubuhanga bwo gutwara ibintu, gusuzuma no koroshya inzira, guha imbaraga abantu, kongera gusuzuma ingamba zo gutwara imizigo mumiryango kandi, hamwe nicyerekezo cya sisitemu, gikubiyemo ibintu byose bishobora kubyara umusaruro mubikorwa bya logistique. Muyandi magambo: ntuzigere wibagirwa amahirwe yo kwiruka hamwe namakamyo yuzuye igihe cyose.
Icyerekezo gishya cya logistique nicyo kidufasha kumva neza uruhare rwiterambere rirambye no gutwara abantu. Harimo gushishikariza ubwenge burambye hamwe nibisubizo byateguwe hamwe ningaruka zagabanutse kuva mugitangira, gufasha gukoresha lisansi nke, kubyara imyuka mibi yangiza ibidukikije, no kuzamura imibereho yabanyamwuga bafite uruhare mubikoresho. Ibindi bigenda kuruta kuramba ubwabyo nicyerekezo gishya cya logistique, kidashobora kubaho hatabayeho aya mahame.
N'isosiyete yawe? Yahinduye imyumvire kuri logistique?
