Turi mu gihe umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga waretse kuba igice cya tekiniki gusa kandi kikaba kigaragaza ubuzima bwumuryango. Mwisi ihuza cyane isi, igikoresho cyose, indangamuntu, hamwe na porogaramu byerekana aho byinjira. Rero, gusobanukirwa ibipimo byumutekano birenze gukurikirana gusa imenyesha: ni ugusobanura ibimenyetso byingenzi byibidukikije bigenda bihindagurika.
Mugihe ibigo bitera imbere mu guhanga udushya no kwihuta, ubugizi bwa nabi bwikoranabuhanga bugenda bwiyongera ku muvuduko umwe, bukoresha intege nke zizwi no gukoresha intwaro. Ikigereranyo cyerekana ko kwinjira cyane bigenda bituruka ku gukoresha nabi ibyangombwa cyangwa uburenganzira bucungwa nabi. Kuri ibyo hiyongereyeho gutinda gushira mubikorwa bikomeye no kwiyongera kwibitero bitangwa hamwe nubuhanga butagira file - bukora murwibutso kandi bwirinda ibisubizo bisanzwe. Igisubizo ni intambara itagaragara aho igihe cyo gusubiza gisobanura intsinzi cyangwa gusenyuka.
Muri iki gihe, ibipimo byerekana imikorere yumutekano, nkigihe cyo kumenya (MTTD) nigihe cyo gusubiza (MTTR), byahindutse compasse yo guhangana nubuyobozi. MTTD yiminsi irashobora gusobanura igihombo kitagira ingano cyamafaranga nicyubahiro, mugihe igisubizo cyihuse gishobora kuba kirimo ikibazo mbere yingaruka zacyo. Ibipimo nkibipimo byiza byibinyoma, kubahiriza patch, bwanyuma , no kwerekana indangamuntu bimaze kugaragara nkibipimo byubuzima bwa digitale. Ikibazo ariko, ntabwo kiri mu gupima gusa, ahubwo no mu gusobanura no gukora ukurikije imiterere.
Igisekuru kizaza cyumutekano wa cyber cyavutse neza mubumwe hagati yubutasi bwisi yose hamwe na orchestre yaho . Amahuriro ashingiye ku isesengura ryimyitwarire hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiga imashini trillioni yibimenyetso buri munsi, bifitanye isano nuburyo, amayeri, hamwe na anomalies kugirango utegure ibitero bishobora kuba. Ubu buryo buhindura uburyo bwo gutahura iterabwoba kuva mubikorwa bitagaragara muburyo bwo guhanura, bushobora kumenya imyitwarire iteye inkeke mbere yuko biba ibintu bifatika.
Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byo gushyigikira ubwenge bihindura umurimo w'abasesenguzi, koroshya gusobanukirwa amakuru akomeye no kwihutisha ibyemezo bikomeye. Aho kuba ibyumweru, ibisubizo birashobora gutangwa muminota mike, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kumenya iterabwoba no gufata ingamba zo gukosora.
Ariko, ubwenge bwitaruye ntibuhagije. Ubwunganizi bugezweho busaba guhuza ikoranabuhanga, ingamba, no gushyira mubikorwa . Uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya umutekano bukora nk'ikiraro hagati yamakuru menshi nukuri kwimikorere yimiryango. Bahindura imenyekanisha ritatanye muri politiki ihuriweho, gutembera mu buryo bwikora, hamwe n'ibisubizo byerekeranye, bituma ibidukikije byumutekano bikora, bigahuza intego zubucuruzi kandi biterwa ningaruka nyazo.
Ihindagurika rijyana ibikorwa byumutekano (SOCs) kurwego rushya: bareka kuba ibintu byubaka kandi bigahinduka ibigo byubwenge , bishobora gukomeza kwiga, guhanura ibikangisho, no guhuza nigihe. Automatisation igabanya igihe cyo gutahura no gusubiza, mugihe isesengura ryibanze rishimangira gushyira imbere ibyago no kuyobora ibigo.
Umutekano, umaze kugaragara nkigiciro, urimo kuba inyungu zo guhatanira. Isosiyete ikora neza hagati yubwenge, orchestre, nigikorwa ntabwo yunguka muburinzi gusa ahubwo no mubwizerwe bwa digitale - umutungo wingenzi mubidukikije aho amasegonda ashobora kumenya iherezo ryibikorwa.
Ubwanyuma, umutekano wa interineti ntukiri ukurinda ibitero gusa, ahubwo ni ugukomeza no kwizerana kwisi aho ihoraho ryonyine rihinduka. Imipaka mishya yo kwirwanaho igizwe ningufu, ihuza n'imihindagurikire, kandi ifite ubwenge, kandi byongeye, isanzwe itegura ejo hazaza h’imiryango ihamye.
Guilherme da Silveira nuyobora umutekano wa Cyber muri GFT Technologies muri Berezile.
