Kumenyekanisha mu maso byagaragaye nka bumwe mu buhanga bwa biometrike butanga ubumenyi mu nganda zo kwishyura, butanga uburyo bwihariye bw’umutekano no korohereza. Iri shyashya rihindura uburyo dukora ibikorwa byubukungu, bikuraho amakarita yumubiri, ijambo ryibanga, cyangwa na terefone.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha mu maso rikora mu gufata no gusesengura ibintu byihariye biranga isura y'umuntu, nk'intera iri hagati y'amaso, imiterere y'izuru, hamwe n'urwasaya. Aya makuru noneho ahindurwa kode ya digitale kandi ugereranije nububiko bwimiterere yabantu. Mu rwego rwo kwishyura, ibi bivuze ko umukoresha ashobora kureba gusa kamera kugirango yemeze ibikorwa.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo kumenyekanisha mu maso kwishura ni umutekano wongerewe. Bitandukanye nijambobanga cyangwa PIN, zishobora kwibagirana cyangwa kwibwa, ibimenyetso byo mumaso birihariye kuri buri muntu kandi biragoye cyane kubeshya. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu nyinshi zimenyekanisha mumaso zirimo tekinoroji ya "liveness detection", ishobora gutandukanya isura nyayo nifoto cyangwa mask, bikarushaho kwiyongera kumutekano.
Amahirwe ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Hamwe no kumenyekana mu maso, abaguzi ntibagikeneye gutwara ikotomoni yuzuye amakarita yinguzanyo cyangwa guhangayikishwa no kwandika ijambo ryibanga kumugaragaro. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ahantu nyabagendwa cyane, nko gutwara abantu cyangwa resitora yihuta-yi resitora, aho umuvuduko wubucuruzi ari ngombwa.
Ibihugu byinshi bimaze gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ku rugero runini. Urugero, mu Bushinwa, "kwishura inseko" bimaze kumenyerwa mu maduka menshi no muri resitora. Ibigo nka Alibaba na Tencent byayoboye iyi mpinduramatwara, bihuza kumenyekanisha mu maso ku mbuga zabo zo kwishyura. Muri Amerika, amasosiyete nka Amazon arimo kugerageza amaduka adafite amafaranga, aho abakiriya bashobora gutoragura ibintu bashaka hanyuma bakagenda, hamwe no kumenyekanisha mu maso bikora ubwishyu mu buryo bwikora.
Nyamara, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ntabwo rifite ibibazo. Ibibazo by’ibanga ni ngombwa, hamwe n’abaguzi benshi n’abaharanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage bagaragaza ko bafite impungenge zo kubika no gukoresha amakuru y’ibinyabuzima. Hari ubwoba ko aya makuru ashobora kwibwa cyangwa gukoreshwa nabi kugirango akurikiranwe.
Ibibazo byimyitwarire nabyo bivuka, cyane cyane kubishobora kubogama muburyo bwo kumenya mumaso. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko sisitemu zimwe zifite igipimo cyamakosa menshi kumatsinda amwe ya demokarasi, bigatuma impungenge zivangura.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abagenzuzi ku isi barimo guteza imbere amategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (GDPR) ushyira amakuru ku binyabuzima nk'icyiciro cyihariye cy'amakuru bwite, bisaba ubundi burinzi.
Ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo kwishyura mu maso nabyo birafata ingamba zo kurinda ubuzima bwite n'umutekano. Ibi birimo gushishoza amakuru ya biometrike, kwegereza ubuyobozi amakuru, no guha abakiriya amahitamo meza yo guhitamo no guhitamo.
Urebye ejo hazaza, birashoboka ko tuzabona ndetse no kurushaho kumenyekana mu maso kugirango twishyure, cyane cyane ko ikoranabuhanga rigenda risobanuka neza kandi ibibazo by’ibanga bikemurwa. Kwishyira hamwe nubundi buhanga bugenda bugaragara, nka interineti yibintu (IoT) na Artific Intelligence (AI), bishobora kuganisha ku bunararibonye bwo kwishyura kandi bwihariye.
Mu gusoza, kumenyekanisha mu maso kwishura byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu ikorana buhanga ry’imari, ritanga impirimbanyi idasanzwe hagati yumutekano no korohereza. Mugihe ibibazo bikiriho, cyane cyane kubijyanye n’ibanga n’imyitwarire, ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga bwo guhindura uburambe bwo kwishyura buri munsi ntawahakana. Mugihe dukomeje kugendera kumupaka mushya wikoranabuhanga ryibinyabuzima, gukomeza ibiganiro byeruye hagati yubucuruzi, abagenzuzi, n’abaguzi bizaba ingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko inyungu ari nyinshi mu gihe ingaruka zagabanutse.
