Akamaro ko kwamamaza neza muri Gahunda zubahiriza ni ngombwa kugirango intsinzi yiyi gahunda mumashyirahamwe. Kubahiriza, muburyo busanzwe, bivuga gukurikiza amategeko, amabwiriza, na politiki yimbere yemeza ko sosiyete ikora imyitwarire kandi byemewe n'amategeko. Ariko, gukurikiza gusa amabwiriza ntibihagije; ni ngombwa gushyiraho umuco wo kubahiriza muri sosiyete. Kwamamaza neza bigira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa, bifasha guteza imbere kubahiriza nkikintu cyingenzi, cyagaciro, ningirakamaro, aho kubonwa gusa nkinshingano cyangwa urutonde rwibibuza.
Kugira ngo utange igitekerezo, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Deloitte , isosiyete izobereye mu kugenzura no kugisha inama ibisubizo, bwagaragaje ko 73% by'amasosiyete yo muri Berezile yifuza kandi ateganya gushora imari mu mahugurwa kugira ngo yubahirize amabwiriza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2024. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye kandi ko kubahiriza byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kw'amafaranga 89% by'ibigo byabajijwe. Iki nikimwe gusa mubintu bitanga gahunda, niyo mpamvu kuyishyira mubikorwa mumashyirahamwe ari ngombwa.
Ku ikubitiro, kwamamaza neza bitera ibidukikije aho byumvikana kandi byemewe nkumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi, ntabwo ari umutwaro. Mugushimangira ibyiza byumuco wimyitwarire - nko kurinda izina ryikigo, gusesengura ingaruka, no guteza imbere aho ukorera - kwamamaza neza bituma gahunda ishimisha abakozi. Iyo basobanukiwe ko kubahiriza birinda isosiyete ndetse n’umutekano wabo mu kazi, abakozi bakunda kurushaho kwitabira politiki n’imikorere. Ibi bibyara gukomera cyane, bityo, imyumvire yo kugabanya ihohoterwa ryimyitwarire no gutandukana.
Byongeye kandi, kwamamaza neza bifasha kwerekana kwerekana kubahiriza, bikunze gufatwa nkikintu cya tekiniki gusa, kiri kure, kandi gihana. Gahunda yo kubahiriza ntigomba gushingira gusa kumategeko, ibihano, no kugenzura. Ibinyuranye, bigomba gufatwa nkigikoresho gitera ubunyangamugayo niterambere ryikigo. Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwamamaza, birashoboka guhindura disikuru zijyanye no kubahiriza, kwerekana inkuru zitsinzi no kwerekana uburyo ishobora gutandukanya irushanwa. Kurugero, ibigo bikurikiza uburyo bukomeye bwo kubahiriza bigaragara ko byizewe kumasoko, bikurura abakiriya nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. Iyi myumvire myiza igomba gukwirakwizwa cyane, haba imbere ndetse no hanze.
Imbere, kwamamaza neza birashobora gukorwa binyuze mubukangurambaga bwuburezi, guhugura, no gutumanaho buri gihe kubyerekeye akamaro ko kubahiriza mubikorwa bya buri munsi byikigo. Ibikoresho nk'akanyamakuru, videwo zitanga amakuru, n'amahugurwa bifasha gushimangira ubutumwa buvuga ko kubahiriza ari inshingano za buri wese kandi ko bishoboka ndetse no guhemba imyitwarire myiza muri urwo rwego. Iyo abakozi bamenyekanye kandi bagororerwa kuba barakoze bakurikije amahame mbwirizamuco n’amategeko, ibi bishimangira umuco uharanira kubahiriza.
Hanze, isosiyete irashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza kugirango ivugane nisoko na societe ko yiyemeje ibikorwa byubucuruzi bifite inshingano. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze muri raporo, ubukangurambaga bwamamaza bwerekana indangagaciro za sosiyete, no kugira uruhare mubikorwa byimibereho myiza yabaturage. Muri ibi bihe, kwamamaza neza bifasha gushimangira isosiyete no kongera icyizere cyabashoramari, abakiriya, nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi.
Ejo hazaza hubahirizwa ibigo biratanga ikizere. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na KPMG, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no kugisha inama serivisi, bwerekanye ko 75% by'abayobozi bakuru muri Berezile batekereza ko gahunda yo kubahiriza ari ngombwa ku kigo cyabo.
Muri make, kwamamaza neza muri Gahunda yo Kwubahiriza ni ngombwa mu gushyiraho ibidukikije aho imyitwarire igaragara nkigice cyingenzi cyumuco wubuyobozi bwikigo, kandi ntabwo ari urutonde rwamategeko akomeye kandi abuza. Yorohereza kwishora mu bakozi, itezimbere isura yikigo, kandi irashobora kugabanya ingaruka, bigatuma kubahiriza igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byigihe kirekire byikigo. Mugutezimbere icyerekezo cyiza kandi gishingiye kumyumvire yubahirizwa, ibigo birashobora gushyira mubikorwa gahunda nziza zo kubahiriza hamwe no kubahiriza byinshi hamwe nibisubizo birambye.
