“Umuyoboro wa cyber,” wabaye ku ya 19 Nyakanga, wagaragaje intege nke zikomeye mu bikorwa remezo bya digitale ku isi. Ihungabana ryatewe no kuvugurura software igamije kunoza iterabwoba no gukemura.
Nkuko bizwi, amashyirahamwe menshi ahangayikishijwe nibitero bya interineti. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Check Point Research bwerekana ko ibitero byiyongereyeho 70% muri Berezile mu mwaka umwe.
Nk’uko "Digital Security Barometer" ibivuga, umutekano wa interineti ufatwa nk’ingenzi cyane kubera ko urinda kumenyekanisha amakuru yoroheje, guhindagura amakuru, ndetse na sisitemu itaboneka, bityo bikirinda ingaruka ziterwa n’umuryango. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, 84% by’ibigo byemera akamaro k’umutekano wa interineti; icyakora, 35% gusa muribo bafite ishami ryihariye ryumutekano wa digitale.
Ivugurura ryari rigamije kunoza ubushobozi bwa gahunda yo gukingira imbaraga za porogaramu, ikora imyitwarire ihuza ibikorwa kugirango imenye kandi itesha agaciro iterabwoba. Ariko, ivugurura ryatumye "ecran yubururu" kuri mudasobwa nyinshi zikoresha sisitemu ya Microsoft ikora kwisi yose.
Kunanirwa muburyo bwihuse bwo gusubiza Ibirimo byatumye habaho guhagarika gahunda. Ubu buryo, bukoresha sisitemu nziza cyane yimirima nagaciro hamwe no kuyungurura, imashini zikora Windows.
Ibi byabaye byerekana ko hakenewe uburyo bwitondewe kandi bukomeye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura muri sisitemu z’umutekano zikomeye, bishimangira ko hakenewe kwitabwaho mu buryo burambuye imbere, kuko ivugurura ry’umutekano risaba uburyo bwitondewe kandi bwo kwirinda.
Umuyoboro wa cyber ukora nk'isomo ry'ingenzi, ushimangira ko, usibye iterabwoba ryo hanze, intege nke zishobora kuba muri sisitemu cyangwa inzira zisanzweho, muriki gihe, inzira yo gucunga impinduka.
Abakora umwuga w'ikoranabuhanga bagomba gufata ibyemezo bikomeye no kugerageza mbere yo gusohora ibishya. Ndashimangira ko hakenewe iyi myitozo kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza kandi ikwiye ya sisitemu, kuko ifasha kugabanya ibiciro, kwirinda imyanda, no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa n’ibiza.
Imyitozo ikaze yo gucunga impinduka no kwizeza ubuziranenge ningirakamaro kugirango ukomeze kwizerana n’umukoresha wa nyuma no kwemeza ko serivisi zihamye, byemeza ko iterambere ry’umutekano ridahungabanya imikorere ya sisitemu n'ibikorwa.
