Ikiganiro ku ireme rya porogaramu zigendanwa nticyigeze kiba cyihutirwa cyane kurusha iki. Isoko rizarenga ikigero cya porogaramu 200.000 zasesenguwe mu 2025, ariko 18% gusa ni bo bazagira ubwiza. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha benshi bagifite ibibazo bitesha umutwe bishobora kwirindwa bitaweho. Tugomba kubona ingingo z'ingenzi ziduhangayikishije nk'amahirwe yo kunoza.
Iyo turebye amakuru muri rusange, biragaragara ko abakoresha baha agaciro ubworoherane n'uburyo bworoshye. Porogaramu zitanga uburyo bwo kugenda mu buryo bwihuse, uburyo bwo kugura bunoze, no kohereza amakuru yizewe bitanga igitekerezo cyiza ako kanya. Si impanuka ko ibyiciro byiza ari byo aho porogaramu ibasha kuba inyongera y'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, nko guhaha kuri interineti cyangwa iteganyagihe. Ibinyuranye nabyo ni ukuri: iyo imirimo y'ibanze ihagaze gukora, nko kwinjira, kwishyura, cyangwa gukoresha coupon, ingaruka ziba nyinshi kandi zigatuma icyizere cy'abaguzi kigabanuka.
Ibi bibazo ntibikwiye gufatwa nk'ibinaniranye, ahubwo bigomba gufatwa nk'ibimenyetso by'uko urugendo rw'ikoranabuhanga rugifite imbogamizi zisaba kwitabwaho. Urugero, kutagenda neza mu bya tekiniki, bikunze kugaragara muri raporo z'abakoresha, bigashimangira akamaro ko gushora imari mu igerageza rikomeye no gukurikirana imikorere buri gihe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibibazo nk'ibicuruzwa byashaje cyangwa ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bidahuye bigaragaza ko hakenewe guhuza cyane sisitemu n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi. Buri kintu cyose kidakora uko byitezwe gitera amakimbirane kandi kikongera amahirwe yo gutereranwa.
Ingaruka ku bucuruzi ziragaragara. Porogaramu idahamye cyangwa iteye urujijo ntikuraho abakiriya gusa ahubwo yongera ikiguzi cyo kugura, kuko buri mukoresha mushya agomba gukundwa n'abandi hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi n'ishoramari. Ku rundi ruhande, porogaramu nziza zigira igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kugumana, zigatera inkunga yo kugura ibintu inshuro nyinshi, kandi zigashimangira isura y'ikirango. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuba mu bakinnyi 18% b'indashyikirwa na 64% batenguha rishobora kuba ingenzi mu gutuma ikoranabuhanga rikomeza kubaho.
Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rishya ritanga icyizere. Imbuga z'ubwenge bw'ubukorano zituma habaho ubunararibonye bwihariye, hamwe n'inama zisobanutse neza, ubufasha bwikora neza, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugura ibintu mu buryo bunoze mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi bigaragaza ko, uretse gukosora ibibazo by'ibanze, amasosiyete ashaka kwigaragaza agomba kureba ahazaza afite imyumvire yo guhanga udushya duhoraho.
Inkuru nziza ni uko igisubizo kiri mu maboko ya buri wese. Iyo porogaramu ikora neza, uburambe bwo guhaha burashimishije cyane. Ibi bivuze ko gushora imari mu gutuza, gusobanuka neza kw'amakuru, no gutanga ubufasha bunoze atari ugukosora amakosa gusa, ahubwo ni no gutegura inzira ku bigo byinshi kugira ngo byinjire mu itsinda ryatoranijwe rya porogaramu nziza.
Ahazaza ha porogaramu hazashingira ku bushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura ibitekerezo by’abantu mu buryo butandukanye. Abakoresha ntibashaka ubunararibonye butunganye, ahubwo bashaka ubunararibonye buhamye, buhamye kandi bwizewe. Nidushobora kugera kuri iyi cyerekezo, umurongo ugaragaza ikibazo cy’ubuziranenge ushobora guhinduka, kandi porogaramu zizava ku bikoresho byoroshye zikagera ku ngero z’udushya n’icyizere mu ikoranabuhanga.
