Interineti yibintu (IoT) ihindura byihuse imiterere ya e-ubucuruzi, itanga amahirwe mashya kubucuruzi n'abaguzi. Ubu buhanga bushya burimo gusobanura uburyo dukorana nibicuruzwa nuburyo ibyemezo byo kugura bifatwa.
IoT ni iki?
Internet yibintu bivuga urusobe rwibikoresho bifatika bihujwe na interineti ishoboye gukusanya no gusangira amakuru. Ibi bikoresho biva mubikoresho byurugo byubwenge kugeza kwambara hamwe na sensor yinganda.
IoT murwego rwo guhaha
Mu rwego rwubucuruzi, IoT irema urusobe rwibinyabuzima aho ibikoresho bishobora guhindura ibyemezo byubuguzi. Reka turebe uko:
1. Kugura byikora
Ibikoresho byubwenge, nka firigo ihujwe, irashobora gukurikirana imikoreshereze no gushyira ibicuruzwa byikora mugihe ibikoresho ari bike. Kurugero, firigo irashobora kumenya ko amata agenda make hanyuma agahita ayongera kurutonde rwubucuruzi cyangwa agashyiraho gahunda itaziguye hamwe na supermarket.
2. Ibyifuzo byihariye
Imyenda hamwe nibindi bikoresho byihariye bikusanya amakuru kubyerekeye ingeso zabakoresha nibyo ukunda. Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ibyifuzo byibicuruzwa byihariye.
3. Gufata neza
Ibikoresho bihujwe murugo hamwe ninganda birashobora guhanura kunanirwa no gusaba ibice cyangwa serivisi bisimburwa mbere yuko habaho gusenyuka, bigira ingaruka kubigura.
4. Ubunararibonye bwo Guhaha
Beacons na sensor mububiko bwumubiri birashobora gukorana na terefone zigendanwa, zitanga amakuru yibicuruzwa byihariye hamwe na promotion mugihe umukiriya ashakisha iduka.
5. Gucunga neza Ibarura
Ku bacuruzi, IoT itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, guhuza ibicuruzwa no guhindura ibyemezo byo kugura byinshi.
Ingaruka ku myitwarire y'abaguzi
IoT ihindura muburyo bw'imyitwarire y'abaguzi:
- Amahirwe **: Kugura byikora no kugarura ubwenge byorohereza ubuzima bwabaguzi.
- Gufata ibyemezo Bimenyeshejwe **: Kubona amakuru menshi bituma ibyemezo byubuguzi bisobanurwa neza.
- Ibiteganijwe Byinshi **: Abaguzi biteze uburambe bwo guhaha bwihariye kandi butavanze.
Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo
Nubwo inyungu, gushyira mubikorwa IoT mubucuruzi bihura nibibazo:
- Amabanga n'umutekano: Ikusanyamakuru ryinshi ritera impungenge zerekeye ubuzima bwite n'umutekano w'amakuru.
Kwishyira hamwe: Kwinjiza sisitemu ya IoT hamwe na e-ubucuruzi busanzwe bwa e-ubucuruzi burashobora kuba ingorabahizi.
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Kubura ibipimo rusange muri IoT birashobora guteza ibibazo byo guhuza.
Kazoza ko Guhaha hamwe na IoT
Nka tekinoroji ya IoT igenda itera imbere, turashobora kwitega:
Kwishyira hamwe gukomeye hagati yibikoresho byo murugo hamwe na e-ubucuruzi.
- Ubunararibonye bwo guhaha cyane.
- Kongera automatike mubyemezo byo kugura uruhare ruto.
- Ubwihindurize bwabafasha kumajwi nkibintu byambere byo kugura.
Umwanzuro
Interineti yibintu irimo gusobanura imiterere ya e-ubucuruzi, gushiraho ibidukikije aho guhaha birusha ubwenge, byoroshye, kandi byihariye. Amasosiyete yakira iri koranabuhanga kandi azi gukemura ibibazo byayo azaba ahagaze neza kugirango atere imbere mugihe kizaza cyubucuruzi buhujwe. Ku baguzi, amasezerano ni isi aho guhaha biba uburambe butagira akagero, byinjijwe mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
