“Itangazo ry’ubwigenge mu bukungu,” ryatangajwe na Perezida Donald Trump muri Mata, ryagaragaje icyiciro gishya mu kuzamuka kw’abashinzwe gukumira isi. Mu gushyiraho umusoro fatizo wa 10% ku bicuruzwa byose bitumizwa muri Amerika - hamwe n’inyongera igera kuri 44% ku bihugu nk’Ubushinwa na Tayiwani - Amerika yahinduye cyane imiyoboro y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi. Hagati yibi byerekeranye n’ubukungu, Burezili isanga ihura n’ibibazo: ibibazo bitigeze bibaho, ariko kandi ni amahirwe yo gufata ingamba.
Nubwo igihugu cyakorewe gusa igiciro gito cya 10%, ingaruka ntizihagije. Abanyaburezili batumiza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga bahura n’iyongera ry’ibiciro byo kugura ibikoresho muri Amerika, usibye guhura n’ingaruka zitaziguye - kubera ko ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibice biva mu bihugu bifite amahoro akomeye. Imiterere yimisoro yo muri Berezile yakajije umurego, bigatera ingaruka zishimishije zishobora kongera igiciro cyanyuma cyibikoresho byikoranabuhanga birenga 70%.
Imirenge nkibikoresho, ibikorwa remezo bya IT, na serivisi zicu zirimo guhura ningutu zitandukanye. Mu gihe ibigo mpuzamahanga bihanganye n’imipaka yagabanutse cyangwa izamuka ry’ibiciro, abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu bagenda barushaho guhangana n’amahirwe yo gutanga ibisubizo bihendutse mu gihe isi idashidikanywaho.
Haguruka mu bitero bya cyber
Ariko ingaruka ntabwo ari ubukungu gusa, kubera ko ibidukikije bidahungabana mu bucuruzi bifasha ubwiyongere bw’iterabwoba nk'uko bitangazwa na NSFOCUS, umuyobozi ku isi ku bijyanye n’umutekano wa interineti. Isano iri hagati yibihano byubukungu nibikorwa byiyongera bya hackers yanditse neza - kandi itangiye kwigaragaza.
Amashyirahamwe akora ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, nk'ibitaro, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, ahatirwa gusimbuza abatanga ibicuruzwa no guhindura vuba ibidukikije by’ikoranabuhanga. Inzibacyuho, yakozwe mubitutu, itera intege nke kubitero bya interineti. Igiciro cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ntigishobora kugaragara gusa mu bijyanye n'amafaranga, ariko no mu ntege nke zikoreshwa n'abagizi ba nabi ba interineti.
Inzira zerekeza muri Berezile
Muri ubu buryo bushya bwisi, urwego rwikoranabuhanga rwo muri Berezile rugomba gukora vuba kandi mubwenge. Ingamba zimwe zingenzi zirimo:
- Ongera usuzume urunigi rwo gutanga : Menya ibintu biterwa nabatanga ibicuruzwa biri mubihugu bifite ibiciro biri hejuru.
- Shishikarizwa guhitamo ubwenegihugu : Shakisha ubundi buryo bwo mukarere cyangwa uturere kubice byingenzi.
- Shimangira umutekano wa cyber : Shora mubikorwa bikomeye byo kurinda imibare, cyane cyane mubice byingenzi.
- Gukurikirana imiterere ya dipolomasi n’ibiciro : Guhindura ibyemezo by’ingamba bishingiye ku ihindagurika ry’imishyikirano mpuzamahanga.
- Ongera usuzume politiki yo kubara no kugena ibiciro : Mugabanye ingaruka zihuse kandi wirinde guhungabana.
Hagati y’ibyago n'amahirwe, Burezili irashobora kwigaragaza cyane kurushanwa mubice byinshi, cyane cyane kumasoko yabanyamerika yari ashingiye cyane mubushinwa. Ariko, ibi bizakenera gutsinda imbogamizi z’ibikoresho, imari, n’ikoranabuhanga, hagati y’amateka afunguye amahirwe kubashaka gukora ingamba.
