Guhindura muburyo bwa digitale byafunguye imiryango idasanzwe kubigo, ariko kandi byazanye ikibazo gikomeye: uburyo bwo kurinda amakuru menshi? Hamwe nogukoresha serivise nyinshi zicu, guturika mubwinshi bwamakuru, hamwe no gukurikiza amategeko agomba gukurikizwa, umutekano wa digitale waretse kuba ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa kandi wabaye inkingi yibikorwa. Nyuma ya byose, gutsindwa birashobora kubahenze, kwanduza izina, ndetse no guhagarika udushya.
Kandi ntabwo ari ibyiyumvo gusa: ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nabashinzwe IT muri Amerika y'Epfo bwerekanye ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabo (49%) basanga kurinda amakuru mu gicu bigoye kuruta muri sisitemu gakondo. Ibi birerekana uburyo bigoye gucunga umutekano mugihe amakuru akwirakwijwe ahantu henshi hatandukanye.
Ingaruka zo gucamo ibice
Ariko, ikibazo kirenze ikoranabuhanga. Amashyirahamwe menshi aracyakorana na mozayike ya sisitemu zaciwe, aho buri kimwe gikora hamwe na protocole yihariye kandi ikagenzura. Uku kubura kwishyira hamwe kubyara imikorere idahwitse, byongera ibiciro, kandi, cyane cyane, bitera inzitizi zikomeye kubireba ubumwe kandi busobanutse bwamakuru.
Ingaruka zuku gucikamo ibice zirashoboka. Nkuko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, 45% byamasosiyete yo muri Amerika y'Epfo yatangaje ko yahungabanije umutekano cyangwa kunanirwa kugenzura bijyanye namakuru yibicu. Aya makuru yerekana cyane ko uburyo bwa sisitemu bwitaruye uburyo budashoboka bwo kurinda amakuru muri iki gihe.
Ni muri urwo rwego guhuza umutekano byerekana agaciro kayo. Muguhuza politiki nibikorwa muri ecosystem ihuriweho, amashyirahamwe agira igenzura ryinshi ryamakuru, agakurikiza amategeko buri gihe, kandi akagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa biterwa no gutatanya sisitemu. Kurenza icyerekezo, ubu buryo nigisubizo gikenewe kubisabwa kubipimo no gukora neza mubidukikije bigoye.
Gucamo ibice ibikoresho nabyo byongera ibiciro byakazi. Kubungabunga sisitemu nyinshi bisaba impushya zinyongera, kwishyira hamwe bihenze, hamwe nimbaraga zihoraho zo kuyobora, gutandukanya ishoramari rishobora gutwara udushya. Guhuriza hamwe , mugukoresha uburyo bwo gusubiramo no koroshya imiyoborere, bitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ayo mafaranga no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Ubunini, kugaragara, hamwe ningamba zamasosiyete
Guhuriza hamwe ibikorwa birenze inyungu zubukungu, bitanga inyungu zikomeye kubikorwa byikigo. Ubushobozi bwo guhita bukurikirana amakuru yinjira, kumenya umukoresha, igihe, nuburyo, bitezimbere gucunga ibyago kandi byoroshya kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ku nzego zigenzurwa cyane nk'ubuvuzi, imari, n'itumanaho, iyi myumvire yuzuye ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa: ni ngombwa. Ni ishingiro ryo kwirinda amande menshi kandi cyane cyane, kurinda ikizere cyabakiriya nabafatanyabikorwa.
Indi ngingo ikomeye ni ubunini. Mugihe ibigo bitera imbere kandi umubare wamakuru ukiyongera, gucamo ibice biba inzitizi. Hatabayeho kwishyira hamwe, politiki yumutekano igomba kwigana intoki muri sisitemu nyinshi, bigatera gutinda no kongera amahirwe yamakosa yabantu. Platformisation ikemura iki kibazo. Yemerera ubucuruzi kwaguka bitabangamiye kurinda amakuru, kwemeza ko umutekano uhinduka hamwe n’umuryango.
Muri ubu buryo, kurinda amakuru kureka kuba umurimo wihariye wa IT kandi bigahinduka inkingi yubucuruzi. Ibigo byemeza icyerekezo kimwe byiteguye neza kugabanya ingaruka, kugabanya ibiciro, no kubyitwaramo vuba. Guhuriza hamwe ntibikemura ibibazo byose, ariko bitanga inzira ifatika yo kuringaniza umutekano, gukora neza, no gukura.
Ubwanyuma, gufata ingamba zumutekano wamakuru ntabwo birenze igipimo cya tekiniki gusa: nicyemezo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumarushanwa no kuramba kwimiryango. Kugenzura niba amakuru arinzwe buri gihe, bigaragara, kandi neza ntabwo aribyingenzi ntabwo ari ugukumira ibyabaye gusa ahubwo no guhindura umutekano moteri yo guhanga udushya no kwaguka.
* Na José Ricardo Maia Moraes, CTO ya Neotel.
