Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwibikoresho rwagize iterambere rikomeye. Vuba aha, isosiyete y'Abanyamerika Mordor Intelligence yashyize ahagaragara amakuru yerekana ko agaciro kateganijwe ko kaziyongera ku kigereranyo cya 4.30% ku mwaka, kakagera kuri miliyari 129.3 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2029 muri Burezili honyine, mu buryo butaziguye, bugereranya hafi miliyari 645 z'amadolari.
Icyakora, hamwe n’ihindagurika, umurenge wahuye n’ibibazo bitoroshye kandi bifitanye isano, cyane cyane mu gihugu cyacu, urebye urwego rw’imihanda igoye, mu turere twinshi, bikaba biteye ubwoba. Ufatanije nibi, ni ngombwa kwerekana imikorere idahwitse yubwikorezi bwimodoka kandi bikenewe guhuza ingingo za kure nibikorwa remezo bike. Niyo mpamvu, ibigo bigomba guhangana buri munsi nibibazo kuva gutinda kugemura kugeza kumafaranga menshi yo gukora. Ibi byose hamwe nubwiyongere bukenewe kubitangwa byihuse hamwe no gutegereza imikorere myiza, ibyo bikaba binashyiraho ingufu nyinshi murwego.
Indi mbogamizi igoye ihura n’urwego rw’ibikoresho ifitanye isano n’umutekano, ukaba wiyongera ku bipimo byinshi by’ibyaha bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa bitaziguye. Ikoranabuhanga noneho rigaragara nkinshuti zifatika mukugabanya ingaruka, gutanga ibisubizo bishobora kongera kurinda imizigo no kunoza umutekano winzira. Ibikoresho nkibihe nyabyo byo gukurikirana, sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga ibyago bituma abantu bagaragara neza, kimwe nigisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza kubibazo bishobora kubaho.
Ni muri urwo rwego, gukoresha no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere bihinduka ihitamo ry’imiryango igamije gutsinda ibyo bibazo by’amateka kandi bigenda bigaragara, ndetse n’iterambere mu musaruro no ku nyungu. Automation, ikoreshwa rya drone, isesengura ryigihe-nyacyo, hamwe nubwenge bwubwenge (AI) nibimwe mubikoresho bifite imbaraga zo guhindura urwego, bituma hashyirwaho amahirwe mashya yo kunoza serivisi. Hasi, ndagaragaza ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kwinjiza udushya mumurima:
1. Gutezimbere inzira no gutegura gahunda
Gutegura neza inzira ningirakamaro mukugabanya ibiciro no kunoza igihe cyo gutanga. Ikoranabuhanga nka Big Data na AI ryahinduye kariya gace. Inzira yo gutezimbere algorithms, isesengura amakuru mugihe nyacyo, yemerera ibigo guhindura inzira ukurikije imiterere yumuhanda, ikirere, nibindi bintu bitunguranye. Ibi ntibigabanya igihe cyurugendo gusa ahubwo binagabanya gukoresha lisansi nibisohoka.
2. Gukurikirana-igihe nyacyo no kugaragara
Gukurikirana-igihe ni kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byagaragaye mu bikoresho bigezweho. Sisitemu ya GPS, RFID, na IoT (Internet yibintu) itanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bitanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kubisosiyete nabakiriya bayo, bigafasha kumenya byihuse ibibazo byose no gufata ibyemezo neza. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana intambwe zose za logistique butezimbere gukorera mu mucyo no kwigirira icyizere kubakiriya.
3. Automation na robotics mububiko
Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS / RS), robot zigendanwa, hamwe nibinyabiziga byigenga ni ingero zukuntu ikoranabuhanga rishobora kwihutisha inzira no kunoza ukuri, kongera imikorere no kugabanya amakosa yabantu. Imashini zishobora gukora imirimo isubirwamo, nko gutoranya no gupakira, kubohora abanyamwuga kubikorwa bigoye kandi byingenzi. Byongeye kandi, automatisation ifasha kugabanya amakosa yibaruramari no guhindura imikoreshereze yumwanya.
4. Gucunga neza ubwenge
Ikoranabuhanga naryo rifite uruhare runini mugucunga ibarura. Sisitemu ishingiye kuri AI na Machine (ML) ifasha ibigo guhanura ibyifuzo neza, guhita uhindura urwego rwimigabane kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero cyangwa kubura. Izi sisitemu zisesengura amakuru yamateka hamwe nisoko ryoguhindura ibarura, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubika no kuzamura ibicuruzwa biboneka.
5. Ibikoresho no Gutanga Urunigi
Igenamigambi ryiza ryo gutanga isoko ni umusingi wo gukora neza ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri AI hamwe nibikoresho byo kwigana bifasha ibigo gukora "iki-niba" ibintu no kumenya inzitizi zishobora kuba mbere yuko biba ibibazo nyabyo.
6. Kwishyira hamwe no gukorana
Ibisubizo bigezweho byikoranabuhanga biteza imbere guhuza sisitemu yo gutwara abantu (TMS), sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), hamwe na ERP. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemeza ko amakuru yose afatika aboneka ahantu hamwe, byorohereza gufata ibyemezo no guhuza ibice bitandukanye byurwego rwibikoresho.
Nta gushidikanya, ibigo bikoresha ubwo buhanga bigabanya ibiciro kandi bitanga serivisi zihuse kandi zizewe, gutsinda inzitizi zishingiye ku turere n’ibikorwa remezo. Burezili nigihugu kitoroshye, ariko hariho ibikoresho bishobora gufasha ibigo gukora nibyiza birushanwe, kandi ni ngombwa kumenya ubundi buryo.
Gilberto Reis ni COO ya Runtalent, isosiyete izobereye mu bakozi ba IT, imishinga n'ibikorwa, inkunga ya agile, hamwe no guteza imbere software, ikorera abakiriya barenga 100 bo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga yose mu bice birenga 12 by'ubucuruzi.
