Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizi mu mijyi bwaretse kuba inyungu gusa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho, ahubwo bwabaye igisubizo gifatika ku iterambere ryihuse ry'imijyi, impinduka mu mikoreshereze y'ibintu, ndetse n'igitutu cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byihuta kurushaho. Ni muri urwo rwego uruhare rw'ibigo by'imijyi rugaragara cyane. Bikora nk'ibirindiro biri mu turere dukunze kugaragaramo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, aho ibikoresho byibanda, bizenguruka, kandi bigatunganya bundi bushya. Ni ahantu ho guhindura imizigo hafi y'ibigo bikomeye kandi bikagabanya intera iri hagati y'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mujyi no kugera aho bigarukira. Uko ikigo giherereye neza, ni ko ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kuzenguruka, umuvuduko, n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka burushaho kwiyongera.
Guhitamo aho gushyira umujyi ni icyemezo gisaba kuringaniza ibintu byinshi. Kuba hafi y'imihanda ihuza uturere dutandukanye tw'umujyi, imihanda izunguruka, n'inzira zihuza uturere dutandukanye tw'umujyi ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Ariko ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi mu mijyi si ibijyanye no gutwara abantu gusa. Bisaba gusobanukirwa ubucucike bw'abaturage, imyitwarire y'abaguzi, amategeko agenga umujyi, n'amasaha y'imodoka bitandukanye, atari hagati y'imijyi itandukanye gusa, ahubwo no hagati y'uturere turi mu murwa mukuru umwe. Kuri ibi hiyongeraho ikiguzi cy'imikorere, umutekano, n'ubushobozi bwo kwagura ibikorwa remezo mu gihe kizaza, kubera ko umujyi uhora uhinduka kandi ibikorwa bigomba kugendana n'uyu mugambi.
Uburyo umuyoboro w’igihugu w’ibicuruzwa uteye bishimangira akamaro k’ahantu hanini ho mu mujyi. Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bitanga serivisi mu bucuruzi bigera mu mijyi minini binyuze mu mihanda minini, ibibuga by’indege, no mu turere dutandukanye. Iyo ibicuruzwa bidafite ahantu hashinzwe ikoranabuhanga, binyura mu nzira ndende zo mu mijyi kugira ngo bigere ku duce dutuwe cyane, bikongera igihe, ikiguzi, no kudateganya igihe. Iyo urujya n’uruza rw’igihugu rugeze mu mujyi munini usanzwe wuzuye abantu, aho hantu hakora nk'aho ari ubuhungiro, hakira ingaruka, hagatunganya ubwinshi bw’ibintu, kandi hagakwirakwiza vuba. Bihuza impande ebyiri z’ingenzi z’igikorwa: irembo n’intambwe ya nyuma.
Nta gushidikanya, inyungu mu mikorere zigaragara iyo iyi miterere ikora mu buryo buhuriweho. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro biragabanuka kuko inzira zigabanuka kandi ikoreshwa rya lisansi rikagabanuka. Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere nabwo burarushaho kuba bwiza, hamwe n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bike kandi ikoreshwa ry'amato rirushaho kuba ryiza. Mu kwegereza imizigo hafi y'aho ikoreshwa, umujyi mukuru utuma habaho imikorere myiza, ihamye kandi ifite inshingano ku bidukikije—ibi bikaba bigaragara cyane mu biganiro ku mijyi igezweho n'ibijyanye n'imicungire y'ibidukikije.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugera ku muyoboro ushobora gukwirakwira 100% by'imirwa mikuru ya Brezili ni ikibazo gikomeye. Igihugu kigizwe n'imijyi ifite imiterere itandukanye cyane, kuva mu mijyi minini ifite urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi kugeza mu turere dufite ibikorwa remezo bike. Kubona ahantu hakwiye, hatekanye kandi hafite imari mu turere tw'imijyi duhanganye bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse. Tutibagiwe ko icyifuzo nacyo kidahuje. Nubwo imidugudu imwe ifite ubwinshi bwinshi bwa buri munsi, indi irahinduka cyane, bigatuma ibikorwa bihinduka kandi bitegura ubwinshi butunguranye. Itandukaniro mu mategeko y'imijyi, amategeko agenga urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, n'amategeko agenga imitwaro no gupakurura ibintu byuzuza gahunda ihamye yo guhuza no gusaba ibintu kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho amahame n'umuvuduko.
Imiterere y'imijyi ishimangira iki kibazo kigoye. Kwagura ahantu ho gutura byongera gukenera kohereza ibicuruzwa mu turere twari twarirengagijwe mbere. Urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi n'amadirishya adakora neza bitera igitutu ku mahoteri ashyirwa ahantu hari inzira zitandukanye kandi byoroshye kuhagera. Kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi, rikomeje kwiyongera bitewe n'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki, risaba guhuza sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, n'imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga irushaho kuba myiza.
Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu mijyi si igitekerezo kidasobanutse. Ni uburyo umujyi ugena inzira buri gikorwa cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa n'uburyo ibikoresho bisubiza iyi miterere ihora ihinduka. Imijyi minini, iyo iteguwe neza, ituma iki gikorwa kirushaho kuba cyiza, kigaragara neza, kandi gifitanye isano n'ukuri kw'abantu batuye, bakorera kandi banywera mu mijyi. Aho niho, aho icyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera n'ubuhanga mu mikorere bihurira, niho ibikoresho byo mu mijyi bihurira.
