Iterambere rirambye ridafite umutekano ni imvugo gusa, kandi mwisoko rya WFM (Imicungire ya Workforce), ikizere kiboneka kubimenyetso. Mu masosiyete akorana n’abakozi ibihumbi n’ibisobanuro byoroshye, kurinda amakuru no kwemeza ubunyangamugayo ni ngombwa nkamakipe apima cyangwa yubahiriza amategeko agenga umurimo.
Raporo y’ikiguzi cyo guca amakuru 2025 , ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na IBM ku isi yose ku bufatanye n’ikigo cya Ponemon , impuzandengo yo kutubahiriza amakuru yageze kuri miliyoni 4.44 z’amadolari y’Amerika, birimo igihombo cy’amafaranga, ingaruka zizwi, ndetse n’igihe cyo gutinda. Ndetse hamwe no kugabanuka kwa 9% ugereranije na 2024, biterwa no kumenyekana byihuse no gukumira ingaruka zishobora kubaho, biracyari umubare uteye ubwoba. Mubikorwa bya WFM, aho amakuru yingirakamaro nkubuzima, ubuzima bwa biometrike, hamwe namakuru yumuntu ku giti cye yibihumbi byinzobere bikwirakwizwa, kugira igisubizo cyemewe bitanga imikorere myiza mumutekano wamakuru, byemeza ubuzima bwite no kurinda aya makuru - ibintu byingenzi bigamije gukomeza umusaruro no gukomeza serivisi mubikorwa byingenzi nkubuvuzi, ubucuruzi, ninganda.
Nkuko bizwi, mu myaka yashize, kurinda amakuru byagize uruhare runini muri Berezile, cyane cyane nyuma y’amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru (LGPD) atangiye gukurikizwa. Amategeko yashyizeho amategeko asobanutse kandi asaba uburyo ibigo bigomba gukusanya, kubika, no gukoresha amakuru yihariye. Noneho, ni itegeko kuvuga mu buryo bweruye ishingiro ryemewe ryogutunganya aya makuru, usibye no gufata ingamba zifatika zumutekano. Abirengagije ibyo basabwa ntibashobora guhanishwa ihazabu iremereye gusa, ishobora kugera kuri 2% yinjiza kandi ikagarukira kuri miliyoni 50 reais kuri buri kosa, ariko kandi byangiza cyane izina ryabo ningorane zo kubona amasezerano nabakiriya ba leta cyangwa abikorera.
Muri icyo gihe, amabwiriza nko guhuriza hamwe amategeko agenga umurimo (CLT) hamwe n’amabwiriza ya Minisiteri y’umurimo bishimangira akamaro ko kubika inyandiko zizewe kandi zigenzurwa z’amasaha na gahunda. Ibi byongera inshingano zamasosiyete akoresha ibisubizo bya WFM.
Ni muri urwo rwego, umutekano wa interineti waretse kuba itandukaniro kandi waje kugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi. Ishirahamwe iryo ariryo ryose rikoresha amakuru yoroheje rigomba kwemeza ko aya makuru akomeza kuba ntamakemwa, ibanga, kandi yubahiriza amategeko ariho.
Imwe mungamba zingenzi kugirango tugere kuriyi ntego ni ugukomeza sisitemu igezweho. Ibisubizo bya WFM bikoresha amakuru arinzwe gusa na LGPD (Amategeko rusange yo kurinda amakuru muri Berezile), ariko kandi akurikiza amategeko mpuzamahanga nka GDPR. Kubwibyo, bakeneye guhora bavugururwa, ibikorwa byiterambere byumutekano, hamwe nogukurikirana guhoraho kugirango bagabanye intege nke no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nigitero.
Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza ibipimo byemewe ku isi byabaye ibisabwa. Impamyabumenyi nka ISO / IEC 27001, yibanze ku micungire y’umutekano, ISO / IEC 27018, ivuga ku kurinda amakuru mu gicu, na ISO / IEC 27701, bijyanye n’ibanga ry’amakuru, bifasha gushyiraho urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda. Iyo bihujwe n'ibisabwa n'amategeko ya Berezile, kurugero, bishimangira isura yisosiyete hamwe nabashoramari, abafatanyabikorwa, ninzego zibishinzwe.
Isoko naryo ryarushijeho gukomera. Abakiriya benshi, cyane cyane mumirenge igenzurwa cyane nkimari, ntabwo bashakisha imikorere myiza gusa; bakeneye garanti isobanutse neza ko abatanga isoko bafata umutekano wamakuru nkuburemere kimwe bakora ubucuruzi bwabo.
Ku masosiyete, iyi mihigo yerekana amahoro yo mu mutima, kubera ko usibye kumenya neza ko amakuru y’abakozi akingirwa, bazi ko utanga isoko afite ibikenewe bya tekiniki, gukorera mu mucyo, na politiki bihujwe n’abashinzwe kugenzura ibintu byinshi, nta kibazo kibangamira ibindi bikorwa remezo.
Kubwibyo, ntawahakana ko ejo hazaza ha WFM (Worldwide Financial Management) iri mu maboko y’imiryango ishobora guhuza udushya, imiyoborere, n’umutekano w’amakuru muri urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rumwe, kuko tuzi ko kuzamura igipimo no kugabanya ibiciro bitakiri bihagije. Icyemezo cyose kigomba gushirwa mubikorwa bikomeye byo kurinda amakuru, inzira zisobanutse, hamwe nubushobozi nyabwo bwo guhangana n’iterabwoba.
Ubwanyuma, umutekano wa interineti ntabwo ari ikiguzi, ahubwo ni ishoramari rifatika, kuko ririnda umutungo wingenzi udasanzwe nkicyubahiro no kwizerana, kandi ugafasha ibigo gutera imbere birambye, bigendana nimpinduka zigenga kandi bikomeza guhatanwa kumasoko agenda asabwa.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kwizerana kutubakwa namagambo. Yavutse mubikorwa bya buri munsi, uhereye kuburyo amakuru abikwa, atunganywa, kandi asangiwe. Kandi uku kwitaho guhoraho gushiraho urufatiro rwo gukura gukomeye kandi kurambye.
* José Pedro Fernandes ni visi perezida wisi yose wa SISQUAL® WFM.
