Mumyaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryururimi rwindimi muri gahunda ryahinduye ubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabateza imbere. Ibikoresho nka GitHub Copilot, ChatGPT, na Replit Ghostwriter byongereye umusaruro mugutanga ibisobanuro byerekana kode, gutangiza imirimo isubiramo, ndetse no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye bivuye mubisobanuro byururimi karemano. Nyamara, inyungu ziheruka zimaze kugaragara ko ziyongera, byerekana ko LLMs, ukurikije imiterere yinyandiko, zigeze kumipaka.
LLMs yashizweho kugirango isobanure imvugo karemano hanyuma ihindurwa kugirango ikore code. Ihinduka ry’imihindagurikire y'ikirere ryatanze ibisubizo by'ingenzi, ariko rihura n'imbogamizi muri iyo code ntabwo ari inyandiko gusa, ahubwo ni logique, kwishingikiriza, n'imyitwarire. Gusobanura bisaba gutekereza kuri algorithmic, guhuza imiterere, no gusobanukirwa ibintu bigari - ubuhanga general LLMs butagenewe gutanga.
Imishinga iciriritse yo muri Berezile, imishinga mito n'iciriritse (MSMEs) ifite icyerekezo cyiza ku bushobozi bwa Artificial Intelligence (AI), aho 77% by'abafata ibyemezo bemeza ko AI yorohereza imikorere y'ibigo byabo. Ibi ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe "AI mu bucuruzi buciriritse, buto n'ibiciriritse: inzira, imbogamizi n'amahirwe", bwatanzwe na Microsoft kwa Edelman Comunicação.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, 75% by’ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi bavuga ko bafite icyizere cy’ingaruka z’ubukorikori (AI) ku kazi kabo, kandi ibyo bigaragarira muri gahunda z’ishoramari ry’amasosiyete, aho 73% bavuga ko bazakomeza gushora imari cyangwa bazashora imari ku nshuro yabo ya mbere muri AI, kandi 61% muri bo bakaba bafite gahunda y'ibikorwa cyangwa intego zihariye zijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ariko, kugirango tuneshe izo mbogamizi, hakenewe kode-kavukire ya AI, sisitemu yateguwe kuva mbere kugirango ifate code nkururimi rwayo rwa mbere. Ubu buryo busaba ubwubatsi bushya bwububiko, bushobora gusobanukirwa cyane nubusobanuro, logique, hamwe na software igoye, birenze code yoroshye yo kwikora.
Mubushobozi bwingenzi bwiki gisekuru gishya cya AI harimo gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubijyanye na code, ibitekerezo byumvikana na algorithmic, kubungabunga imiterere yagutse mububiko bwimbitse, gusobanukirwa kwishingikiriza hamwe namasomero, ubushobozi bwo kugerageza no kwemeza code, no gusobanura ibisabwa bidasobanutse. Ihuriro ryubu buhanga ryemerera AI gukora yigenga, yizewe, kandi ihoraho.
Iterambere ryubwubatsi rizakenera imibare mishya, algorithms yihariye, nimpinduka muburyo dusama gahunda. Nimpinduka yibanze irenze ihinduka ryiyongera kandi isobanura icyo gukora software ikoresheje AI. Ibiteganijwe ni uko, mugihe cyimyaka itanu, tuzabona sisitemu zishobora gukora nka injeniyeri zuzuye za software.
Icyiciro cyubu cya generaliste LLMs cyerekana ko umusaruro wiyongereye, ariko ubwigenge bukomeza kuba buke. Ubwihindurize bw'ejo hazaza bizaterwa no gushiraho kodegisi kavukire ishoboye gukemura ibibazo, kwishingikiriza, hamwe n'ibitekerezo byumvikana muburyo bwuzuye, bigatanga inzira yuburyo bunoze, bunini, kandi bwizewe. Ihinduka ntabwo risobanura ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ninshingano zuwitezimbere.
Aho gukora gusa amategeko, umunyamwuga azahinduka umwubatsi nuyobora sisitemu yubwenge, ayobora AI guhindura ibisobanuro bidasobanutse mubisubizo byuzuye kandi bikora. Impinduramatwara ya gahunda ya AI iratangiye gusa. Igisekuru kizaza ntikizagarukira gusa mugutezimbere imirimo; isezeranya kongera guhindura igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere software, gukora sisitemu ya AI abafatanyabikorwa buzuye tekinike bashoboye gusobanukirwa, gukora, no gusubiramo ibisubizo bigoye hamwe nubwigenge nubwenge bujyanye.
